Abstract:
:This study systematically examined the characteristics of specific binding of adult diferric transferrin to its receptor using a Triton X-100 solubilized preparation from human placentas as the receptor source. The following information was obtained. The ionic strength for maximal binding is in the range of 0.1-0.3 M NaCl. The pH optimum for specific binding extends over the range, from pH 6.0-10.0. Specific binding of diferric transferrin is not affected by 2.5 approximately 50 mM CaCl2 or by 10 mM EDTA. Triton X-100 in the concentration range of 0.02-3.0% does not affect specific binding. Specific binding is saturated within 10 min at 25 or 37 degrees C in the presence of excess amounts of diferric transferrin. The binding is reversible and the dissociation of diferric transferrin from the transferrin receptor is complete within 40 min at 25 degrees C. Apotransferrin, both adult and fetal, showed less binding than the holotransferrin species by competitive binding assay in the presence of 10 mM EDTA independent of up to 20 mM CaCl2. A 1500-fold molar excess of adult and fetal apotransferrin is required to give 40% inhibition for 125I-labeled diferric transferrin binding. Since calcium ion is not a factor, and since apotransferrin has such high binding affinity for iron (Ka = 1 X 10(24], this experiment suggests that the EDTA was necessary to prevent conversion of apotransferrin to holotransferrin from available iron in the reaction system. The specificity of the transferrin receptor for transferrin was examined by competitive binding studies in which 125I-diferric transferrin binding was measured in the presence of a series of other proteins. The proteins tested in the competitive binding studies were classified into three groups; in the first group were human serum albumin and ovalbumin; in the second group were proteins containing iron ions, such as hemoglobin, hemoglobin-haptoglobin complex, heme-hemopexin complex, ferritin, and diferric lactoferrin; in the third group were the metal-binding serum proteins, ceruloplasmin and metallothionein. None of these proteins except ferritin showed inhibition of diferric transferrin binding to the receptor. The effect of ferritin was small since a 700- to 1500-fold molar excess of ferritin is required for 50% inhibition of binding of diferric transferrin to the receptor.
journal_name
Arch Biochem Biophysjournal_title
Archives of biochemistry and biophysicsauthors
Tsunoo H,Sussman HHdoi
10.1016/0003-9861(83)90005-xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1983-08-01 00:00:00pages
42-54issue
1eissn
0003-9861issn
1096-0384pii
0003-9861(83)90005-Xjournal_volume
225pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The cytochromes P450 are capable of oxidizing a variety of xenobiotics. Binding of a small molecule heteroactivator to a P450 can alter the coupling of substrate oxidation during P450 catalysis, but the degree to which coupling or shunting via one of the three catalytic cycle branch points is linked to the heteroactiv...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.abb.2006.02.004
更新日期:2006-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::Glycerol is a dietary component which is metabolized primarily by the liver and kidney where it is used mainly for glucose synthesis. The metabolism of glycerol is very similar to that of dihydroxyacetone which can be considered its more oxidized counterpart. The effects of these substrates on hepatic lipogenesis and ...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9861(89)90263-4
更新日期:1989-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::The environmental contaminant 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD) induces a novel poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (TiPARP). In this study, the signaling pathway of the induction was analyzed. Induction of TiPARP by TCDD occurs in both hepa1c1c7 cells and C57 mouse liver. Induction is concentration and time dependen...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0003-9861(02)00339-9
更新日期:2002-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::Thymidylate synthase (TS) is an essential enzyme that must be expressed in all proliferating cells. The mouse TS promoter lacks a TATA box and an initiator element and initiates transcription over a broad region in cultured fibroblasts. The goal of this study was to determine if expression of the TS gene in a variety ...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/abbi.1999.1523
更新日期:1999-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::Atroxase, isolated from the venom of Crotalus atrox (western diamondback rattlesnake), is a nonhemorrhagic protease which has fibrinolytic activity in vivo. The primary structure of atroxase was deduced from the cDNA encoding the atroxase protein. The venom glands of Crotalus atrox were used to prepare a cDNA library....
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/abbi.1995.1175
更新日期:1995-03-10 00:00:00
abstract::There is evidence to suggest that extracellular matrix molecules, such as proteoglycans, are involved in the regulation of mineral deposition in calcifying tissues. One mineralizing system which is characterized by extremely rapid mineralization is the hen eggshell. This eggshell consists of a pair of nonmineralized e...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9861(92)90126-h
更新日期:1992-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 1.6-kb cDNA clone was isolated by screening a library prepared from chick corneal mRNA with a cDNA clone to bovine decorin. The cDNA contained an open reading frame coding for a M(r) 39,683 protein. A 19-amino-acid match with sequence from the N-terminus of core protein from the corneal chondroitin/dermatan sulfate ...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9861(92)90562-b
更新日期:1992-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The conformation of a constrained peptide mimicking the putative first intracellular domain (iLP1) of thromboxane A(2) receptor (TP) was determined by (1)H 2D NMR spectroscopy. Through completed assignments of TOCSY, DQF-COSY, and NOESY spectra, a NMR structure of the peptide showed a beta-turn in residues 56-59 and a...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.abb.2004.01.001
更新日期:2004-03-15 00:00:00
abstract::Cutaneous malignant melanomas originate primarily within epidermal melanocytic cells. Melanoma cells share many characteristics with melanocyte precursors, suggesting that melanoma cells utilize the developmental programs of their normal counterpart for their own progression. The pigmentation system provides an advant...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.abb.2014.07.023
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The cross-reactivity of the monoclonal anti-human placental DNA methyltransferase antibody M2B10 with DNA methyltransferases isolated from other species was investigated. This antibody immunoprecipitates DNA methyltransferases from mammalian cells, i.e., human placenta, mouse P815 cells, and rat liver cells. No cross-...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9861(89)90599-7
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Low-molecular-weight (LMW) thiols are a class of highly reactive compounds massively involved in the maintenance of cellular redox homeostasis. They are implicated in plant responses to almost all stress factors, as well as in the regulation of cellular metabolism. The most studied LMW thiols are glutathione and its b...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.abb.2014.07.018
更新日期:2014-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::An in vitro assay for investigating factors which modulate formation of the nuclear aryl hydrocarbon (Ah) receptor complex was developed using 9S cytosolic Ah receptor isolated from wild-type Hepa 1c1c7 cells treated with 2,3,7,8-[3H]tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD) at 4 degrees C and nuclei from Ah-responsive and -...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/abbi.1994.1502
更新日期:1994-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hydrogen peroxide triggers a redox cycle between methemoglobin and ferrylhemoglobin, leading to protein inactivation and oxygen evolution. In the present paper, the catalase-like oxygen production by human methemoglobin in the presence of H(2)O(2) was kinetically characterized with a Clark-type electrode. Progress cur...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.abb.2011.09.006
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::An NAD-preferring glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase of Acetobacter hansenii (formerly known as Acetobacter xylinum) has been purified to apparent homogeneity and kinetically characterized. The purified enzyme was stabilized by the use of glycerol, MgSO4, and 2-mercaptoethanol at pH 5.4. The molecular weight of the enz...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/abbi.1994.1179
更新日期:1994-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A microsomal retinol dehydrogenase (RoDH) that recognizes holo-cellular retinol binding protein (CRBP) as substrate is inhibited by phenylarsine oxide (IC50 = 3 microM) in the presence of 10 mM cysteine. Inhibition was reversible with dithiothreitol, indicating that two cysteine residues in close proximity are essenti...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/abbi.1995.1415
更新日期:1995-08-20 00:00:00
abstract::Phosphatidylinositol (PtdIns) and many other phospholipids activated calmodulin (CaM)-dependent phosphatase in the presence or absence of Ca2+, and the stimulation was more pronounced in the presence of Ca2+. In addition, PtdIns modulated the response of phosphatase to CaM: at low and nonstimulatory concentrations (le...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9861(89)90005-2
更新日期:1989-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of nonlamellar-prone lipids, diacylglycerol and phosphatidylethanolamine (PE), on the kinetic association of SecA with model membranes were examined by measuring changes in the intrinsic emission fluorescence with a stopped-flow apparatus. Upon interaction with standard liposomes composed of 50 mol% dioleo...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/abbi.2001.2565
更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The enzyme phenylalanine hydroxylase catalyzes the hydroxylation of excess phenylalanine in the liver to tyrosine. The enzyme is regulated allosterically by phenylalanine and by phosphorylation of Ser16. Hydrogen/deuterium exchange monitored by mass spectrometry has been used to gain insight into any structural change...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.abb.2013.03.006
更新日期:2013-07-15 00:00:00
abstract::In this investigation we report the presence of two forms of inositol (1,4,5)P3/(1,3,4,5)P4-polyphosphate 5-phosphatase activity (types I and II) which were observed in soluble extracts of skeletal muscle after fractionation by DEAE-Sephacel chromatography. Hydrolysis of D-myo-inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (Ins(1,4,5)P...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/abbi.1994.1207
更新日期:1994-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::Functional activities of isolated atria from 4-week diabetic rats and their anoxic tolerance and recovery were compared to those of control rats. The present study showed a two-fold increase in maximum developed contraction force (CF), the rate of force development, and the rate of relaxation in isolated atria from di...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9861(90)90479-i
更新日期:1990-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::The first committed step in prostaglandin biosynthesis is catalyzed by prostaglandin H synthase, an enzyme localized to the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) membrane in a variety of cells. Several types of C-terminal region peptide sequence motifs have been found to lead to ER retention of other proteins. We have tested the...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/abbi.1995.1100
更新日期:1995-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of pH, NaCl, and malate2- on the equilibrium between dimeric and higher-molecular-weight forms of NAD malic enzyme from Solanum tuberosum var. Chieftain have been analyzed by monitoring the kinetic changes associated with disaggregation [S. D. Grover and R. T. Wedding (1982) Plant Physiol. 70, 1169-1172]. ...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9861(84)90288-1
更新日期:1984-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sodium pump was the first ion pump discovered. A member of the family of active transporters that catalyze adenosine 5'-triphosphate hydrolysis by forming a phosphorylated enzyme intermediate, sodium pump couples the energy released to unequal countertransport of sodium and potassium ions. The ion gradient generated b...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.abb.2008.05.017
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The iodide oxidase activity and iodide-dependent pseudocatalatic activity of lignin peroxidase H2, an extracellular enzyme of the white rot fungus Phanerochaete chrysosporium, was inhibited by EDTA. The inhibition of iodide oxidase activity by EDTA was reversed at higher concentrations of iodide. Similar results were ...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/abbi.1993.1035
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We propose that adverse effects of the antibiotic metronidazole may be due, wholly or in part, to its conversion to a thiamine analog and consequent vitamin B1 antagonism. Consistent with this hypothesis, the drug is accepted as a substrate for the thiaminase (EC 2.5.1.2) elaborated as an exoenzyme by the human gut fl...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9861(87)90577-7
更新日期:1987-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have developed derivatives of mouse embryonic fibroblasts (10T1/2) and Chinese hamster ovary (AS52) cells that stably express high levels of murine prostaglandin synthase-1 or -2 (PGHS-1 or -2). The cDNAs were transferred using retroviral vectors and the resulting G418-resistant clones were analyzed for prostagland...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/abbi.1996.0257
更新日期:1996-06-15 00:00:00
abstract::Human sorcin, M(r) 22-kDa/pI 5.3, was identified in HOB1 lymphoma cells resistant to 1.0 microM vincristine and polyclonal antibody against it was produced. Using antibody to precipitate sorcin from 32P-labeled cell extract, the SDS-PAGE-resolved human sorcin was not phosphorylated in contrast to the report of A. M. v...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/abbi.1996.0027
更新日期:1996-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::Mutations in MYBPC3, the gene encoding cardiac myosin binding protein C (cMyBP-C), are a major cause of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM). While most mutations encode premature stop codons, missense mutations causing single amino acid substitutions are also common. Here we investigated effects of a single proline for ...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.abb.2016.01.006
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cytochrome c has been purified to homogeneity from alligator liver (Alligator mississipiensis) using aluminum sulfate precipitation, CM-cellulose and gel-filtration chromatography, and reverse-phase HPLC. The protein exhibited a single band on sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis with an approxima...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/abbi.1993.1146
更新日期:1993-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cytochrome P450 enzymes are involved in a number of steps in ecdysteroid (moulting hormone) homeostasis in insects. We report the cloning and characterization of an ecdysteroid agonist-responsive cytochrome P450, CYP18A1, from the cotton leafworm, Spodoptera littoralis. Northern blot analysis showed that the mRNA tran...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.abb.2006.06.016
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00