In vivo and in vitro "markers" of human cervical intraepithelial neoplasia.

abstract：:Chinese hamster ovary cells exposed to the sulfhydryl compound cysteamine combined with heat treatment at 44 degrees C developed thermotolerance within 8 h. After initial treatment either with 15 min cysteamine (0.4 mM) at 37 degrees C immediately followed by 15 min heat at 44 degrees C or with 15 min cysteamine (0.4 ...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Issels RD,Bourier S,Böning B,Li GC,Mak JJ,Wilmanns W

更新日期：1987-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Xeroderma pigmentosum (XP) is a sun-sensitive, cancer-prone genetic disorder characterized by a defect in nucleotide excision repair. The human nucleotide excision repair and transcription gene ERCC2 is able to restore survival to normal levels after exposure to UV light in XP complementation group D cells. No enhance...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Takayama K,Salazar EP,Lehmann A,Stefanini M,Thompson LH,Weber CA

更新日期：1995-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The signaling pathways that mediate the development of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) downstream of mutant Kras remain incompletely understood. Here, we focus on ribosomal protein S6 (rpS6), an mTOR effector not implicated previously in cancer. Phosphorylation of rpS6 was increased in pancreatic acinar cells ...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Khalaileh A,Dreazen A,Khatib A,Apel R,Swisa A,Kidess-Bassir N,Maitra A,Meyuhas O,Dor Y,Zamir G

更新日期：2013-03-15 00:00:00

abstract：:In order to explore whether immune complex (IC) formation and immunoglobulin M-class rheumatoid factor (RF) synthesis are related to tumor progression, solid-phase enzyme immunoassays were used to test for ICs and RF in rats bearing three different syngeneic mammary adenocarcinomas. The mammary adenocarcinoma cell lin...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Hoon DB,Ziola B,Carlsen S,Warrington R,Ramshaw I

更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy is an emerging immunotherapy against several malignancies including glioblastoma, the most common and most aggressive malignant primary brain tumor in adults. The challenges in solid tumor immunotherapy comprise heterogenously expressed tumor target antigens and restricte...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Weiss T,Weller M,Guckenberger M,Sentman CL,Roth P

更新日期：2018-02-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Genetic instability plays a central role in the development and progression of human cancer. Two major classes of genetic instability, microsatellite instability (MSI) and chromosome instability (microsatellite stable; MSS), are best understood in the context of colon cancer, where MSI tumors represent approximately 1...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Giacomini CP,Leung SY,Chen X,Yuen ST,Kim YH,Bair E,Pollack JR

更新日期：2005-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Rats implanted with RG-2 gliomas were administered i.v. RMP-7 and [14C]carboplatin. Changes in the permeability of the blood-brain barrier to carboplatin were determined using quantitative autoradiography. i.v. infusions of RMP-7 induced an increase in the permeability of the vascular barrier within the tumor to carbo...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Elliott PJ,Hayward NJ,Dean RL,Blunt DG,Bartus RT

更新日期：1996-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Methylation-mediated silencing of G0-G1 switch gene 2 (G0S2) has been detected in a variety of solid tumors, whereas G0S2 induction is associated with remissions in patients with acute promyelocytic leukemia, implying that G0S2 may possess tumor suppressor activity. In this study, we clearly demonstrate that G0S2 oppo...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Yim CY,Sekula DJ,Hever-Jardine MP,Liu X,Warzecha JM,Tam J,Freemantle SJ,Dmitrovsky E,Spinella MJ

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although accumulating evidence indicates that chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) is a disease with appreciable cell dynamics, it remains uncertain whether this also applies to patients with stable disease. In this study, (2)H(2)O was administered to a clinically homogeneous cohort of nine stable, untreated CLL patient...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： van Gent R,Kater AP,Otto SA,Jaspers A,Borghans JA,Vrisekoop N,Ackermans MA,Ruiter AF,Wittebol S,Eldering E,van Oers MH,Tesselaar K,Kersten MJ,Miedema F

更新日期：2008-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：:4-(Methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanol (NNAL) and its glucuronides (sum of which is denoted as total NNAL) are metabolites of 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone (NNK). NNK and NNAL can induce lung cancer in laboratory animals but human data are limited. The association between prediagnostic levels o...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Yuan JM,Koh WP,Murphy SE,Fan Y,Wang R,Carmella SG,Han S,Wickham K,Gao YT,Yu MC,Hecht SS

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It has been postulated that the expression of the ribonucleoprotein telomerase is necessary to overcome cellular senescence and that malignant tumors must express telomerase to maintain their immortality. In most human adult tissues, telomerase activity is not detected. In contrast, several murine tissues express vari...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Bednarek A,Budunova I,Slaga TJ,Aldaz CM

更新日期：1995-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Several reports have suggested that a decrease or absence of adenosine deaminase complexing protein (ADCP) is consistently associated with cancer. However, in other studies, decreased as well as increased ADCP levels were found. In the present study, we investigated ADCP levels in 37 colorectal adenocarcinomas and cor...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： ten Kate J,Wijnen JT,van der Goes RG,Quadt R,Griffioen G,Bosman FT,Khan PM

更新日期：1984-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have previously shown that butyrate, a short-chain fatty acid fiber fermentation product, induces colonocyte apoptosis via a nonmitochondrial, Fas-mediated, extrinsic pathway. Interestingly, fermentable fiber when combined with fish oil containing docosahexaenoic acid (DHA, 22:6n-3) exhibits an enhanced ability to ...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Kolar SS,Barhoumi R,Lupton JR,Chapkin RS

更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The use of targeted therapeutics directed against BRAF(V600)-mutant metastatic melanoma improves progression-free survival in many patients; however, acquired drug resistance remains a major medical challenge. By far, the most common clinical resistance mechanism involves reactivation of the MAPK (RAF/MEK/ERK) pathway...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Goetz EM,Ghandi M,Treacy DJ,Wagle N,Garraway LA

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To investigate the mechanisms underlying contraction of the stomach wall in cases of gastric scirrhous carcinoma, we have developed an in vitro model for gastric cancer, in which both fibroblasts and gastric carcinoma cells are embedded within a collagen matrix. Gastric carcinoma cells of the scirrhous type (KATO-III)...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Ura H,Obara T,Yokota K,Shibata Y,Okamura K,Namiki M

更新日期：1991-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although there is considerable knowledge of how DNA damage triggers cell cycle arrest, DNA repair, and apoptosis, little was known about its potential role in immune responses. Recently, we showed that genotoxic stress and stalled DNA replication forks induce the expression of ligands for the NKG2D receptor found in n...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Gasser S,Raulet DH

更新日期：2006-04-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Cellular pools of free arachidonic acid are tightly controlled through enzymatic release of the fatty acid and subsequent utilization by downstream enzymes including the cyclooxygenases. Arachidonic acid cleavage from membrane phospholipids is accomplished by the actions of phospholipase A(2) (PLA(2)). Upon release, f...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Ilsley JN,Nakanishi M,Flynn C,Belinsky GS,De Guise S,Adib JN,Dobrowsky RT,Bonventre JV,Rosenberg DW

更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a study of human breast carcinomas in short-term organ culture, in which plasminogen activator modulation by estrogen was used as a test of estrogen sensitivity (R. Mira-y-Lopez and L. Ossowski, Cancer Res., 47: 3558-3564, 1987), we found that the number of estrogen and progesterone receptor-positive cancers showin...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Mira-y-Lopez R,Ossowski L

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A new form of therapy of experimental tumors, utilizing lymphokine-activated killer (LAK) cells and high doses of interleukin 2, has recently been applied in the treatment of human neoplasms. Severe side effects, suggestive of a diffuse vascular injury of unknown etiology, have prevented a more widespread application ...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Kotasek D,Vercellotti GM,Ochoa AC,Bach FH,White JG,Jacob HS

更新日期：1988-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The cell line AR230 was established from the peripheral blood mononuclear cells of a patient with chronic myeloid leukemia and t(9;22) translocation bearing a variant type of BCR/ABL rearrangement. AR230 expresses a BCR/ABL fusion protein with a molecular mass of 230 kilodaltons (kDa) due to the insertion of 180 amino...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Wada H,Mizutani S,Nishimura J,Usuki Y,Kohsaki M,Komai M,Kaneko H,Sakamoto S,Delia D,Kanamaru A

更新日期：1995-07-15 00:00:00

abstract：:A widely held tenet of present day oncology is that tumor cells treated with anticancer agents die from apoptosis, and that cells resistant to apoptosis are resistant to cancer treatment. We suggest, in this review, that this tenet may need to be reexamined for human tumors of nonhematological origin, for two principa...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Brown JM,Wouters BG

更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Erythrocytes containing micronuclei serve as an indicator of genotoxic exposure in splenectomized individuals. Micronucleated erythrocytes, derived from cytogenetically damaged RBC precursors, are not selectively removed from peripheral blood in individuals who lack splenic function. The relationship between micronucl...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Smith DF,MacGregor JT,Hiatt RA,Hooper NK,Wehr CM,Peters B,Goldman LR,Yuan LA,Smith PA,Becker CE

更新日期：1990-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：:DNA damage response (DDR) pathways maintain genomic stability. A 657del5 mutation of NBS1, a key DDR component, causing the rare cancer-predisposing Nijmegen breakage syndrome has been reported nearly exclusively in Slavic populations. In this study, we describe the first identification in a Japanese population of an ...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Ebi H,Matsuo K,Sugito N,Suzuki M,Osada H,Tajima K,Ueda R,Takahashi T

更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human antibody against an embryoglycan present on a mouse teratocarcinoma cell line F9 was found in sera from 16 of 29 patients with embryonal carcinoma, yolk sac tumor, immature teratoma, and choriocarcinoma of gonadal and extragonadal origins by Farr assay. In contrast, none of the sera from patients (77 cases) with...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Kawata M,Sekiya S,Takamizawa H,Muramatsu T,Okumura K

更新日期：1987-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is the most common pediatric malignancy and constitutes 15% of adult leukemias. Although overall prognosis for pediatric ALL is favorable, high-risk pediatric patients and most adult patients have significantly worse outcomes. Multiagent chemotherapy is standard of care for both pedi...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Chao MP,Alizadeh AA,Tang C,Jan M,Weissman-Tsukamoto R,Zhao F,Park CY,Weissman IL,Majeti R

更新日期：2011-02-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), such as sulindac, have cancer chemopreventive properties by a mechanism that has been suggested to involve cyclooxygenase inhibition and reduction of prostaglandin (PGE2) levels in the target tissue. To test this hypothesis, we studied the effect of dietary sulindac sulfo...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Piazza GA,Alberts DS,Hixson LJ,Paranka NS,Li H,Finn T,Bogert C,Guillen JM,Brendel K,Gross PH,Sperl G,Ritchie J,Burt RW,Ellsworth L,Ahnen DJ,Pamukcu R

更新日期：1997-07-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The efficacy of intracavitary chemoimmunotoxin therapy for cancer treatment was evaluated using the human colon carcinoma (HT-29) which had been xenografted i.p. into nude mice. Mice bearing HT-29 were treated with an immunotoxin consisting of the monoclonal antibody OVB3 coupled to Pseudomonas exotoxin (OVB3-PE), wit...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Pearson JW,FitzGerald DJ,Willingham MC,Wiltrout RH,Pastan I,Longo DL

更新日期：1989-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cachexia is a life-threatening wasting syndrome lacking effective treatment, which arises in many cancer patients. Although ostensibly induced by multiple tumor-produced cytokines (tumorkines), their functional contribution to initiation and progression of this syndrome has proven difficult to determine. In this study...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Chen JL,Walton KL,Qian H,Colgan TD,Hagg A,Watt MJ,Harrison CA,Gregorevic P

更新日期：2016-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：:In vitro systems that are responsive to tumor-promoting agents may facilitate the identification of such agents and the analysis of their mode of action. We have previously reported that the potent tumor promoter phorbol-12-myristate-13-acetate induces the synthesis of the enzyme plasminogen activator in cultured chic...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Wigler M,DeFeo D,Weinstein IB

更新日期：1978-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The activated RAS/RAF cascade plays a crucial role in lung cancer, but is also known to induce cellular senescence, a major barrier imposed on tumor cells early in tumorigenesis. MYC is a key factor in suppression of RAS/BRAF(V600E)-induced senescence in vitro. However, it is still unclear whether MYC has the same rol...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Tabor V,Bocci M,Alikhani N,Kuiper R,Larsson LG

更新日期：2014-08-15 00:00:00