Abstract:
:Although there is considerable knowledge of how DNA damage triggers cell cycle arrest, DNA repair, and apoptosis, little was known about its potential role in immune responses. Recently, we showed that genotoxic stress and stalled DNA replication forks induce the expression of ligands for the NKG2D receptor found in natural killer cells and certain T cells, cell types that are able to attack tumor cells. Chronic activation of this response in tumor cells may contribute to immune recognition, but it also imposes a selection mechanism for immune escape and malignant progression. This unique arm of the DNA damage response may have implications for understanding therapeutic responses, many of which induce the DNA damage response, and for designing more effective regimens to treat cancer.
journal_name
Cancer Resjournal_title
Cancer researchauthors
Gasser S,Raulet DHdoi
10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-05-4603subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-04-15 00:00:00pages
3959-62issue
8eissn
0008-5472issn
1538-7445pii
66/8/3959journal_volume
66pub_type
杂志文章,评审相关文献
CANCER RESEARCH文献大全abstract::Human seminal plasma (SP) has been known to contain both growth-inhibitory and -stimulatory factors. We attempted to identify a factor that inhibited DNA synthesis in some metastatic prostate cancer cell lines. The SP factor was sensitive to digestion by trypsin, but its activity increased after boiling or dialysis ag...
journal_title:Cancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::hsa-mir-483 is located within intron 2 of the IGF2 locus. We found that the mature microRNA (miRNA) miR-483-3p is overexpressed in 100% of Wilms' tumors. In addition, colon, breast, and liver cancers exhibit high or even extremely high levels of miR-483-3p in approximately 30% of the cases. A coregulation with IGF2 mR...
journal_title:Cancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-09-4456
更新日期:2010-04-15 00:00:00
abstract::In our previous studies carried out on inbred rats of the Sprague-Dawley strain (L. Gross and Y. Dreyfuss, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 76: 5910-5913, 1979), the tumor incidence was increased following irradiation (150 rads, 5 times, at weekly intervals), from 22 to 93% in females and from 5 to 59% in males. Experiment...
journal_title:Cancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1988-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mutations in the parkin gene, which encodes a ubiquitin ligase, are a major genetic cause of parkinsonism. Interestingly, parkin also plays a role in cancer as a putative tumor suppressor, and the gene is frequently targeted by deletion and inactivation in human malignant tumors. Here, we investigated a potential tumo...
journal_title:Cancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-11-3060
更新日期:2012-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::DNA mismatch binding in vitro, resistance to DNA methylation damage, and spontaneous mutation rates were examined in human colorectal adenocarcinoma cell lines. Of 11 cell lines, 3 (DLD1, HCT15, and LoVo) were defective in mismatch binding. All three lines had a mutator phenotype. These properties indicate that DLD1 a...
journal_title:Cancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The tobacco-specific N-nitrosamines 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone (NNK) and 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanol (NNAL), as well as the Areca-derived N-nitrosoguvacoline (NG) were assayed for carcinogenicity in male F344 rats by lifetime administration in the drinking water. Groups of 30 to 8...
journal_title:Cancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1988-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of these studies was to select in vitro tumor cells that were resistant to macrophage-mediated lysis. Seven different heterogeneous murine neoplasms (four fibrosarcomas, a melanoma, a rhabdomyosarcoma, and an osteogenic sarcoma) and one cloned line of a fibrosarcoma were incubated in vitro with syngeneic t...
journal_title:Cancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Vaccine strategies for treatment of human papillomavirus-induced cervical cancer are based on either the recombinant E7 fusion oncoprotein or E7 CTL peptides. The therapeutic potential of the E7-based vaccine depends on the use of different adjuvants. In this study, we describe for the first time the expression of the...
journal_title:Cancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Phorbol diester (PDE) tumor promoters affect cells by interacting with specific receptors on the plasma membrane. Cells are known to regulate their receptor populations in response to many external and internal stimuli, including differentiation. The human promyelocytic leukemia cell line HL-60, which can be induced b...
journal_title:Cancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1986-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have characterized the accumulation of cisplatin (DDP) into parent and cisplatin-resistant 2008 human ovarian carcinoma cells. Accumulation of DDP at 1 h was a linear function of concentration from 0.25 to 100 microM DDP in both cell types. DDP-resistant cells that were only 3.3-fold resistant had approximately 50%...
journal_title:Cancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Micromolar concentrations of fecapentaene-12, a mutagen found in human feces, decrease survival measured as colony-forming efficiency and membrane integrity of cultured human fibroblasts. Fecapentaene-12 also decreases the content of cellular free low-molecular-weight thiols including glutathione. Fecapentaene-12 reac...
journal_title:Cancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rats were immunized with cultured cells from chemically induced transitional cell carcinomas of the mouse urinary bladder, and their spleen cells were hybridized with NS-1 mouse myeloma cells. Following initial screening of antibodies made by hybridoma clones, the tissue distribution of antigens defined by the antibod...
journal_title:Cancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1985-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Highly metastatic and chemotherapy-resistant properties of malignant melanomas stand as challenging barriers to successful treatment; yet, the mechanisms responsible for their aggressive characteristics are not fully defined. We show that a distinct population expressing CD133 (Prominin-1), which is highly enriched af...
journal_title:Cancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-10-2591
更新日期:2010-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::Tumor development is angiogenesis dependent, and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) is a key growth factor in this process. We demonstrate that high expression of VEGF mRNA in 55 superficial bladder cancers was associated with earlier recurrence (P = 0.001; hazard ratio, 3.09) and progression to a more invasive...
journal_title:Cancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Data are presented indicating marked antineoplastic activity for cis-dichlorodiammineplatinum(II) in MOPC 104E myeloma. One-eighteenth of the dose that produced 100% cures can be combined with noncurative, low doses of cyclophosphamide and 1,3-bis(2-chloroethyl)-1-nitrosourea to produce antineoplastic activity of the ...
journal_title:Cancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1977-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The introduction of MAPK pathway inhibitors paved the road for significant advancements in the treatment of BRAF-mutant (BRAF(MUT)) melanoma. However, even BRAF/MEK inhibitor combination therapy has failed to offer a curative treatment option, most likely because these pathways constitute a codependent signaling netwo...
journal_title:Cancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-14-3358
更新日期:2016-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::Glycine N-methyltransferase (GNMT) affects genetic stability by (a) regulating the ratio of S-adenosylmethionine to S-adenosylhomocystine and (b) binding to folate. Based on the identification of GNMT as a 4 S polyaromatic hydrocarbon-binding protein, we used liver cancer cell lines that expressed GNMT either transien...
journal_title:Cancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-03-3726
更新日期:2004-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::Epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) is a developmental program, which is associated with breast cancer progression and metastasis. Here, we report that ectopic overexpression of SOX4 in immortalized human mammary epithelial cells is sufficient for acquisition of mesenchymal traits, enhanced cell migration, and inv...
journal_title:Cancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-12-1045
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cancer chemotherapy may be improved by increasing antineoplastic drug specificity for tumor cells. We have synthesized a glucuronide prodrug that can be enzymatically converted to an antineoplastic agent at tumor cells that are able to bind beta-glucuronidase-monoclonal antibody conjugates. The glucuronide prodrug BHA...
journal_title:Cancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::Mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) kinase 4 (MKK4) is a component of a stress and cytokine-induced signal transduction pathway involving MAPK proteins. The MKK4 protein has been implicated in activation of JNK1 and p38 MAPK on phosphorylation by conserved kinase pathways. A recent report on the deletion and mutat...
journal_title:Cancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A family of cell surface glycoproteins with a molecular weight of 96,000 (gp96) has recently been implicated in the individually distinct immunogenicity of chemically induced sarcomas of inbred mice. Rabbit antiserum to murine gp96 detects an antigenically related Mr 96,000 cell surface glycoprotein on two cultured hu...
journal_title:Cancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-03-15 00:00:00
abstract::Studies of V79-171 cells were undertaken to determine what extracellular or intracellular derivative of the drug WR-2721 is associated with radioprotection. The effect of preincubation at 23 +/- 1 degree C with WR-2721, and with derivatives of WR-2721 produced in medium containing alkaline phosphatase, upon survival o...
journal_title:Cancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1988-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The molecular mechanisms by which human cancer cells spread to bone are largely unexplored. The process likely involves cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) that are responsible for homophilic and heterophilic cell-cell interactions. One relevant CAM may be the calcium-dependent transmembrane glycoprotein E-cadherin. To inv...
journal_title:Cancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Technical modifications of the quantitative determination of unscheduled DNA synthesis in cultured hepatocytes are described which allow for the rapid identification of potentially carcinogenic chemicals on a large-scale screening basis. The test is based on the biochemical quantification of [methyl-3H]thymidine incor...
journal_title:Cancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1982-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The development of colon carcinomas is associated with allelic deletions on chromosomes 5q, 17p, and 18q. The DCC gene located on chromosome 18q21.3 codes for a potential tumor suppressor gene related to cellular adhesion receptors. We investigated the expression of this gene in several pancreatic carcinoma cell lines...
journal_title:Cancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two sublines, SCLC-MOA1 (MOA1) and SCLC-MOA2 (MOA2), were established from the SCLC-MO cell line, which was originally derived from an oat cell type of small cell lung carcinoma (SCLC). SCLC-MO showed typical culture morphology of SCLC, growing as tightly packed floating aggregates, while both MOA1 and MOA2 grew as a ...
journal_title:Cancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1988-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thioguanine and mercaptopurine are prodrugs requiring conversion into thiopurine nucleotides to exert cytotoxicity. Thiopurine S-methyltransferase (TPMT), an enzyme subject to genetic polymorphism, catabolizes thiopurines into inactive methylated bases, but also produces methylthioguanine nucleotides and methylmercapt...
journal_title:Cancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Glucocorticoids are widely used for the treatment of multiple myeloma. To investigate the direct actions of glucocorticoids on myeloma cells, we have used three cell lines of human multiple myeloma, OPM-1, OPM-2, and RPMI 8226. When growth curves of these cells were examined, OPM-1 cells were resistant, while OPM-2 we...
journal_title:Cancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-03-15 00:00:00
abstract::Oxidative stress exerted by superoxide-generating (redox-cycling) agents such as paraquat triggers the soxRS regulon of Escherichia coli. In this system, SoxR protein is the redox-sensitive activator of the soxS gene, the product of which then activates the approximately 10 promoters of this regulon. We found that 4-n...
journal_title:Cancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-07-15 00:00:00
abstract::The distribution of alkylated deoxynucleosides and bases has been determined in the DNA of a sensitive and a resistant human glioma-derived cell line exposed to therapeutic levels of [3H]N-(2-chloroethyl)-N-nitrosourea in vitro. The resistant cell line is 5-fold less sensitive to the cytotoxic effects of N-(2-chloroet...
journal_title:Cancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1988-08-15 00:00:00