The DNA damage response arouses the immune system.

Abstract:

:Although there is considerable knowledge of how DNA damage triggers cell cycle arrest, DNA repair, and apoptosis, little was known about its potential role in immune responses. Recently, we showed that genotoxic stress and stalled DNA replication forks induce the expression of ligands for the NKG2D receptor found in natural killer cells and certain T cells, cell types that are able to attack tumor cells. Chronic activation of this response in tumor cells may contribute to immune recognition, but it also imposes a selection mechanism for immune escape and malignant progression. This unique arm of the DNA damage response may have implications for understanding therapeutic responses, many of which induce the DNA damage response, and for designing more effective regimens to treat cancer.

journal_name

Cancer Res

journal_title

Cancer research

authors

Gasser S,Raulet DH

doi

10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-05-4603

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2006-04-15 00:00:00

pages

3959-62

issue

8

eissn

0008-5472

issn

1538-7445

pii

66/8/3959

journal_volume

66

pub_type

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