Multiple sensitivities of mammary tumor cells in culture.

Abstract:

:Cloned cell lines derived from the androgen-responsive Shionogi 115 mouse mammary carcinoma, when cultured in the presence of 3.5 X 10(-8) M testosterone, retain their responsiveness to testosterone and 5alpha-dihydrotestosterone and exhibit fibroblast-like morphology; their growth is poorly regulated by cell density. Dexamethasone at 10(-8) M inhibits proliferation of these cells by 30% but stimulates them by 235% at 10(-6) M in the temporary absence of testosterone. Cell growth is little affected by serum concentration. When cultured for 3 to 4 weeks in testosterone-free medium, however, the cells lose their androgen responsiveness and retain the inhibitory but not the stimulatory response to dexamethasone. They also show an increased sensitivity to serum and increased density regulation and change to an epithelial morphology. It is suggested that the loss of sensitivity to androgens, which does not result from absence of androgen receptor, is related in a complex way to the increased sensitivities to serum and density regulation.

journal_name

Cancer Res

journal_title

Cancer research

authors

Yates J,King RJ

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1978-11-01 00:00:00

pages

4135-7

issue

11 Pt 2

eissn

0008-5472

issn

1538-7445

journal_volume

38

pub_type

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