The SARS-CoV ferret model in an infection-challenge study.

Abstract:

:Phase I human clinical studies involving therapeutics for emerging and biodefense pathogens with low incidence, such as the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV), requires at a minimum preclinical evaluation of efficacy in two well-characterized and robust animal models. Thus, a ferret SARS-CoV model was evaluated over a period of 58 days following extensive optimization and characterization of the model in order to validate clinical, histopathological, virological and immunological endpoints. Ferrets that were infected intranasally with 10(3) TCID50 SARS-CoV showed higher body temperature (2-6 d.p.i.), sneezing (5-10 d.p.i.), lesions (5-7 d.p.i.) and decreased WBC/lymphocytes (2-5 d.p.i.). SARS-CoV was detected up to 7 d.p.i. in various tissues and excreta, while neutralizing antibody titers rose at 7 d.p.i. and peaked at 14 d.p.i. At 29 d.p.i., one group was challenged with 10(3) TCID50 SARS-CoV, and an anamnestic response in neutralizing antibodies was evident with no detectable virus. This study supports the validity of the ferret model for use in evaluating efficacy of potential therapeutics to treat SARS.

journal_name

Virology

journal_title

Virology

authors

Chu YK,Ali GD,Jia F,Li Q,Kelvin D,Couch RC,Harrod KS,Hutt JA,Cameron C,Weiss SR,Jonsson CB

doi

10.1016/j.virol.2007.12.032

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2008-04-25 00:00:00

pages

151-63

issue

1

eissn

0042-6822

issn

1096-0341

pii

S0042-6822(07)00845-8

journal_volume

374

pub_type

杂志文章

相关文献

VIROLOGY文献大全
  • A long HBV transcript encoding pX is inefficiently exported from the nucleus.

    abstract::The longest hepatitis B virus transcript is a 3.9-kb mRNA whose function remained unclear. In this study, we wished to identify the translation products and physiological role of this viral transcript. This transcript initiates from the X promoter region ignoring the inefficient and noncanonical viral polyadenylation ...

    journal_title:Virology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0042-6822(03)00156-9

    authors: Doitsh G,Shaul Y

    更新日期:2003-05-10 00:00:00

  • The Potyviridae P1a leader protease contributes to host range specificity.

    abstract::The P1a protein of the ipomovirus Cucumber vein yellowing virus is one of the self-cleavage serine proteases present in Potyviridae family members. P1a is located at the N-terminal end of the viral polyprotein, and is closely related to potyviral P1 protease. For its proteolytic activity, P1a requires a still unknown ...

    journal_title:Virology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.virol.2014.12.013

    authors: Shan H,Pasin F,Valli A,Castillo C,Rajulu C,Carbonell A,Simón-Mateo C,García JA,Rodamilans B

    更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00

  • Analysis of the virulence modulating region of potato spindle tuber viroid (PSTVd) by site-directed mutagenesis.

    abstract::A series of nucleotide substitutions (G46----C; C47----A; C315----U; U317----C) were introduced into the virulence modulating region of the intermediate strain of potato spindle tuber viroid (PSTVd) in order to examine their effect upon viroid infectivity and pathogenicity with the presence of all four mutations resul...

    journal_title:Virology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0042-6822(92)90468-5

    authors: Hammond RW

    更新日期:1992-04-01 00:00:00

  • Lysosomal localization and mechanism of membrane penetration influence nonenveloped virus activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome.

    abstract::Adenovirus (Ad) endosomal membrane penetration activates the NLRP3 inflammasome by releasing lysosomal cathepsin B (catB) into the cytoplasm. We therefore examined the extent to which inflammasome activation correlates with Ad colocalization with catB-enriched lysosomes. Inflammasome activation, is greater during infe...

    journal_title:Virology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.virol.2011.01.019

    authors: Barlan AU,Danthi P,Wiethoff CM

    更新日期:2011-04-10 00:00:00

  • In vitro generation of viral-antigen dependent cytotoxic T-cells from ginbuna crucian carp, Carassius auratus langsdorfii.

    abstract::Little is known about antigen-specific T-cell responses to viruses in teleosts due to a lack of a suitable experimental system using inbred or clonal animals. In the present study we have successfully induced an in vitro generation of virus-specific cytotoxic T-cells (CTLs) from isogeneic ginbuna crucian carp. Respond...

    journal_title:Virology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.virol.2009.04.008

    authors: Somamoto T,Okamoto N,Nakanishi T,Ototake M,Nakao M

    更新日期:2009-06-20 00:00:00

  • Ross River virus variants selected during passage in chick embryo fibroblasts: serological, genetic, and biological changes.

    abstract::Serial passage of Ross River virus in chick embryo fibroblasts selected for virus variants altered in their reactions to neutralizing monoclonal antibodies. The E1 and E2 genes of each antigenic variant were sequenced; single nucleotide changes were found in E2 leading to amino acid substitutions at either residue 4 (...

    journal_title:Virology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/viro.1993.1143

    authors: Kerr PJ,Weir RC,Dalgarno L

    更新日期:1993-03-01 00:00:00

  • The neutralizing antibody response against West Nile virus in naturally infected horses.

    abstract::A major neutralizing epitope (here referred to as the T332 epitope) located on the lateral surface of domain III (DIII) of the West Nile virus (WNV) envelope protein has been identified based on the analysis of murine monoclonal antibodies. However, little is known about the humoral immune response against WNV in a na...

    journal_title:Virology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.virol.2006.08.047

    authors: Sánchez MD,Pierson TC,Degrace MM,Mattei LM,Hanna SL,Del Piero F,Doms RW

    更新日期:2007-03-15 00:00:00

  • Construction of chimeric arteriviruses reveals that the ectodomain of the major glycoprotein is not the main determinant of equine arteritis virus tropism in cell culture.

    abstract::The recent development of arterivirus full-length cDNA clones makes possible the construction of chimeric arteriviruses for fundamental and applied studies. Using an equine arteritis virus (EAV) infectious cDNA clone, we have engineered chimeras in which the ectodomains of the two major envelope proteins, the glycopro...

    journal_title:Virology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/viro.2001.1074

    authors: Dobbe JC,van der Meer Y,Spaan WJ,Snijder EJ

    更新日期:2001-09-30 00:00:00

  • Identification and characterization of the repetitive DNA element in the genome of insect iridescent virus type 6.

    abstract::The genome of the Chilo iridescent virus (CIV) was analyzed for existence of repetitive DNA sequences by DNA-DNA hybridization using a defined and complete gene library of the viral genome (209 kbp) and by heteroduplex mapping. These experiments revealed the presence of repetitive DNA elements in the CIV genome, which...

    journal_title:Virology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Fischer M,Schnitzler P,Delius H,Darai G

    更新日期:1988-12-01 00:00:00

  • Nucleotide sequence of the leader and nucleocapsid protein gene of mumps virus and epitope mapping with the in vitro expressed nucleocapsid protein.

    abstract::The nucleotide sequence of the leader and the gene encoding the nucleocapsid protein (NP) of mumps virus Miyahara strain have been determined. The leader sequence is 55 nucleotides in length and the NP gene is 1845 nucleotides in length, exclusive of poly(A). The NP gene codes for a protein of 549 amino acids, with a ...

    journal_title:Virology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0042-6822(90)90466-5

    authors: Tanabayashi K,Takeuchi K,Hishiyama M,Yamada A,Tsurudome M,Ito Y,Sugiura A

    更新日期:1990-07-01 00:00:00

  • Molecular characterization of Drosophila cells persistently infected with Flock House virus.

    abstract::Little is known about the molecular determinants causing and sustaining viral persistent infections at the cellular level. We found that Drosophila cells persistently infected (PI) with Flock House virus (FHV) invariably harbor defective viral RNAs, which are replicated by the FHV RNA-dependent RNA polymerase. Some de...

    journal_title:Virology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.virol.2011.08.002

    authors: Jovel J,Schneemann A

    更新日期:2011-10-10 00:00:00

  • Phosphorylation of adenovirus E1A proteins by the p34cdc2 protein kinase.

    abstract::Adenovirus early region 1A (E1A) products are phosphorylated nuclear oncoproteins which appear to derive transforming activity largely through interactions with cellular proteins including the tumor suppressor p105/Rb-1 and cyclin A (p60cycA), a regulatory subunit associated with p34cdc2 and the related protein kinase...

    journal_title:Virology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0042-6822(92)90686-j

    authors: Dumont DJ,Branton PE

    更新日期:1992-07-01 00:00:00

  • The OC43 human coronavirus envelope protein is critical for infectious virus production and propagation in neuronal cells and is a determinant of neurovirulence and CNS pathology.

    abstract::The OC43 strain of human coronavirus (HCoV-OC43) is an ubiquitous respiratory tract pathogen possessing neurotropic capacities. Coronavirus structural envelope (E) protein possesses specific motifs involved in protein-protein interaction or in homo-oligomeric ion channel formation, which are known to play various role...

    journal_title:Virology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.virol.2017.12.023

    authors: Stodola JK,Dubois G,Le Coupanec A,Desforges M,Talbot PJ

    更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00

  • In vivo and in vitro infection with two different molecular clones of visna virus.

    abstract::The behavior of two genetically different molecular clones of visna virus KV1772-kv72/67 and LV1-1KS1 was compared in vivo and in vitro. On intracerebral inoculation, clone KV1772-kv72/67 induced a similar response in five sheep as has already been reported with neurovirulent derivates of visna virus. Virus was freque...

    journal_title:Virology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/viro.1996.8428

    authors: Torsteinsdóttir S,Agnarsdóttir G,Matthíasdóttir S,Rafnar B,Andrésdóttir V,Andrésson OS,Staskus K,Pétursson G,Pálsson PA,Georgsson G

    更新日期:1997-03-17 00:00:00

  • Polymorphisms of the region of the Epstein-Barr virus genome which disrupts latency.

    abstract::The nucleotide sequence of the portion of naturally occurring defective EBV (HR-1) DNA (designated het DNA) which is responsible for disruption of EBV latency has been determined and compared with the regions of the standard HR-1 viral genome from which it was derived. This rearranged 2.7-kbp DNA fragment represented ...

    journal_title:Virology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0042-6822(88)90599-5

    authors: Jenson HB,Miller G

    更新日期:1988-08-01 00:00:00

  • Construction and analysis of infectious transcripts synthesized from full-length cDNA clones of both genomic RNAs of pea early browning virus.

    abstract::Full-length cDNA clones of both RNAs of pea early browning virus have been constructed. Synthetic transcripts derived in vitro from these clones are infectious when inoculated onto plants. Electron microscopy revealed the presence of virions in transcript-inoculated plants, and both purified RNA and virions isolated f...

    journal_title:Virology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0042-6822(91)90655-u

    authors: MacFarlane SA,Wallis CV,Taylor SC,Goulden MG,Wood KR,Davies JW

    更新日期:1991-05-01 00:00:00

  • Emergence of influenza A H1N2 reassortant viruses in the human population during 2001.

    abstract::Influenza A H1N2 viruses, which emerged during 2001, are genetic reassortants between H1N1 and H3N2 subtype viruses which have cocirculated in the human population since 1977. They possess a H1 hemagglutinin antigenically and genetically similar to contemporary A/New Caledonia/20/99 (H1N1)-like viruses and seven genes...

    journal_title:Virology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/viro.2002.1513

    authors: Gregory V,Bennett M,Orkhan MH,Al Hajjar S,Varsano N,Mendelson E,Zambon M,Ellis J,Hay A,Lin YP

    更新日期:2002-08-15 00:00:00

  • Initial and subsequent sites of aster yellows virus infection in a leafhopper vector.

    abstract::Aster yellows virus (AYV) was recovered from hemolymph, alimentary canal, salivary glands and ovaries, but not from Malpighian tubules, mycetomes, fat body, testes, or brain of viruliferous leafhoppers, Macrosteles fascifrons (Stål). The presence of virus in the tissues was determined by injecting their extracts into ...

    journal_title:Virology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0042-6822(67)90070-0

    authors: Sinha RC,Chiykowski LN

    更新日期:1967-12-01 00:00:00

  • Two N-terminal regions of the Sendai virus L RNA polymerase protein participate in oligomerization.

    abstract::The RNA dependent RNA polymerase of Sendai virus consists of a complex of the large (L) and phosphoprotein (P) subunits where L is thought to be responsible for all the catalytic activities necessary for viral RNA synthesis. We previously showed that the L protein forms an oligomer [Smallwood, S., Cevik, B., Moyer, S....

    journal_title:Virology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.virol.2007.01.032

    authors: Cevik B,Smallwood S,Moyer SA

    更新日期:2007-06-20 00:00:00

  • Liposome-mediated infection of plant protoplasts with tobacco mosaic virus RNA.

    abstract::Tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) RNA was encapsulated in large unilamellar vesicles (LUV) of phosphatidylserine and was introduced into protoplasts from Vinca rosea suspension cultures. Infection could be effected by brief incubation of protoplasts with the LUV containing TMV-RNA in the presence of either polyethylene glyco...

    journal_title:Virology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0042-6822(81)90203-8

    authors: Fukunaga Y,Nagata T,Takebe I

    更新日期:1981-09-01 00:00:00

  • Comparison of amino acid sequences deduced from a cDNA fragment obtained from infectious pancreatic necrosis virus (IPNV) strains of different serotypes.

    abstract::Infectious pancreatic necrosis is an important viral disease of salmonid fish reared in hatchery. Its etiological agent, IPNV, showed a high degree of antigenic heterogeneity. Up to 10 serotypes and 2 serogroups were proposed. Yet, very little is known about genomic variations among viruses of different origin. In ord...

    journal_title:Virology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/viro.1993.1441

    authors: Heppell J,Berthiaume L,Corbin F,Tarrab E,Lecomte J,Arella M

    更新日期:1993-08-01 00:00:00

  • Anti HIV-1 virucidal activity of polyamide nucleic acid-membrane transducing peptide conjugates targeted to primer binding site of HIV-1 genome.

    abstract::We have shown that polyamide nucleic acids (PNAs) targeted to the PBS (PNA(PBS)) and A-loop (PNA(A-loop)) sequences, when transfected into cells, inhibit HIV-1 replication by blocking the initiation of reverse transcription via destabilizing tRNA(3)(Lys) primer from the viral genome. Here we demonstrate that both PNA(...

    journal_title:Virology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.virol.2007.01.016

    authors: Tripathi S,Chaubey B,Barton BE,Pandey VN

    更新日期:2007-06-20 00:00:00

  • Residues in the PB2 and PA genes contribute to the pathogenicity of avian H7N3 influenza A virus in DBA/2 mice.

    abstract::Replication and transmission of avian influenza virus in humans poses a pandemic threat. The molecular determinants that facilitate this process are not well understood. We used DBA/2 mice to identify viral factors that mediate the difference in pathogenesis between a virulent (H7N3) and a non-virulent (H7N9) avian in...

    journal_title:Virology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.virol.2016.04.013

    authors: DesRochers BL,Chen RE,Gounder AP,Pinto AK,Bricker T,Linton CN,Rogers CD,Williams GD,Webby RJ,Boon AC

    更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00

  • Sequestration of human cytomegalovirus by human renal and mammary epithelial cells.

    abstract::Urine and breast milk represent the main routes of human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) transmission but the contribution of renal and mammary epithelial cells to viral excretion remains unclear. We observed that kidney and mammary epithelial cells were permissive to HCMV infection and expressed immediate early, early and lat...

    journal_title:Virology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.virol.2014.04.032

    authors: Twite N,Andrei G,Kummert C,Donner C,Perez-Morga D,De Vos R,Snoeck R,Marchant A

    更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00

  • Evaluation of antibody parameters as potential correlates of protection or enhancement by experimental vaccines to equine infectious anemia virus.

    abstract::We previously demonstrated in trials of a variety of experimental vaccines to equine infectious anemia virus (EIAV) a remarkable spectrum of efficacy ranging from sterilizing protection to severe enhancement of virus replication and disease, depending on the immunization strategy used. This range of vaccine efficacy o...

    journal_title:Virology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/viro.1999.9939

    authors: Hammond SA,Raabe ML,Issel CJ,Montelaro RC

    更新日期:1999-09-30 00:00:00

  • Genomic diversity and interspecies host infection of alpha12 Macaca fascicularis papillomaviruses (MfPVs).

    abstract::Alpha human papillomaviruses (HPVs) are among the most common sexually transmitted agents of which a subset causes cervical neoplasia and cancer in humans. Alpha-PVs have also been identified in non-human primates although few studies have systematically characterized such types. We cloned and characterized 10 distinc...

    journal_title:Virology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.virol.2009.07.012

    authors: Chen Z,van Doorslaer K,DeSalle R,Wood CE,Kaplan JR,Wagner JD,Burk RD

    更新日期:2009-10-25 00:00:00

  • Lack of LTR and ENV genetic variation during bovine leukemia virus-induced leukemogenesis.

    abstract::Genetic variation of the Bovine Leukemia Virus (BLV) appears to be limited in vitro and during the latent phase of the disease. However, cells in tumors often harbor deleted proviruses that are defective for expression. In order to gain insight into the involvement of viral genetic variation during pathogenesis, the B...

    journal_title:Virology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0042-6822(95)80007-7

    authors: Willems L,Kerkhofs P,Burny A,Mammerickx M,Kettmann R

    更新日期:1995-01-10 00:00:00

  • Regulation of a geminivirus coat protein promoter by AL2 protein (TrAP): evidence for activation and derepression mechanisms.

    abstract::Tomato golden mosaic virus (TGMV) is a bipartite member of the subgroup III Geminiviridae. Like all geminiviruses, TGMV replicates in the nucleus of susceptible cells by rolling circle replication (RCR). Double-stranded replicative form DNA generated during RCR serves as template for the transcription of viral genes b...

    journal_title:Virology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/viro.1997.8549

    authors: Sunter G,Bisaro DM

    更新日期:1997-06-09 00:00:00

  • Protection of guinea pigs from Lassa fever by vaccinia virus recombinants expressing the nucleoprotein or the envelope glycoproteins of Lassa virus.

    abstract::A recombinant vaccinia virus that expresses the nucleoprotein gene of Lassa virus (Josiah strain) under the control of the P7.5 promoter was constructed using the lacZ coexpression transfer vector pSC11. Southern blot analysis demonstrated that recombination of the sequences inserted within the thymidine kinase gene o...

    journal_title:Virology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0042-6822(89)90525-4

    authors: Morrison HG,Bauer SP,Lange JV,Esposito JJ,McCormick JB,Auperin DD

    更新日期:1989-07-01 00:00:00

  • In vivo selection of duck hepatitis B virus pre-S variants which escape from neutralization.

    abstract::To better understand the role of specific residues within the duck hepatitis B virus (DHBV) pre-S protein in neutralization and infectivity, we have selected and identified pre-S variants which escape neutralization. A highly neutralizing monoclonal antibody (Mab 900) which recognizes an epitope 83IPQPQWTP90 localized...

    journal_title:Virology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/viro.1997.8665

    authors: Sunyach C,Chassot S,Jamard C,Kay A,Trepo C,Cova L

    更新日期:1997-08-04 00:00:00