"Conflict-of-interest" and participation in IRB deliberations: an alternative perspective.

Abstract:

:A natural tension exists as an IRB attempts of fulfill its mission of providing an independent and unbiased evaluation of a study while also insuring appropriate consideration of all relevant risks, benefits, and alternative strategies. IRB members with often critically relevant knowledge of unique issues involved in a protocol under review may be the individuals with the greatest potential for a perceived "conflict," due to current or past involvement in sponsor-associated research in the particular area. Management of real or perceived conflict must include full disclosure, but exclusion of such individuals from the deliberative process may result in undesirable consequences.

journal_name

Cancer Invest

journal_title

Cancer investigation

authors

Markman M

doi

10.1080/07357900701579562

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2008-03-01 00:00:00

pages

115-7

issue

2

eissn

0735-7907

issn

1532-4192

pii

783637543

journal_volume

26

pub_type

杂志文章,评审
  • Managing patients and families at the ending of life: hospice assumptions, structures, and practice in response to staff stress.

    abstract::Hospice programs do not identify burnout as a significant staff problem, even though there are many significant stressors for staff members doing hospice work. Hospices offer support in a wide variety of ways and settings through their human resources management. All this support is predicated on the assumption that t...

    journal_title:Cancer investigation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/07357909709039724

    authors: Brenner PR

    更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00

  • Menstrual factors and risk of breast cancer.

    abstract::A case control study of 2,908 breast cancer cases and 3,180 controls, derived from a nationwide screening program, enabled evaluation of the relationship of breast cancer risk to a variety of menstrual factors. Risk was significantly inversely related to age at menarche, with women who first menstruated at age 15 or l...

    journal_title:Cancer investigation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/07357908809080645

    authors: Brinton LA,Schairer C,Hoover RN,Fraumeni JF Jr

    更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00

  • UFT and oral leucovorin as radiation sensitizers in rectal and other gastrointestinal malignancies.

    abstract::UFT is the combination of the fluorouracil (5-FU) prodrug tegafur, and the dihydrophyrimidine dehydrogenase inhibitor uracil. UFT and leucovorin have been used in the oral treatment of a variety of malignancies. Given the radiosensitizing properties of UFT, its combination with radiation therapy is a logical step in t...

    journal_title:Cancer investigation

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1081/cnv-120022382

    authors: Saad ED,Hoff PM

    更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00

  • Phase II trial of ifosfamide, fluorouracil, and folinic acid (FIFO regimen) in relapsed and refractory urothelial cancer.

    abstract::There is no known effective salvage chemotherapy for patients with refractory or relapsed urothelial tumors after methotrexate/cisplatin-based regimen. We report the results of a phase II trial with the FIFO regimen that includes from day 1 to 5: fluorouracil 350 mg/m2, folinic acid 20 mg/m2, and ifosfamide 1000 mg/m2...

    journal_title:Cancer investigation

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/07357909509094462

    authors: Kattan J,Culine S,Theodore C,Droz JP

    更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00

  • In vitro evaluation of the novel chemotherapeutic agents U-73,975, U-77,779, and U-80,244 in gynecologic cancer cell lines.

    abstract::U-73,975 (U-73), U-77,779 (U-77), and U-80,244 (U-80) are analogs of the potent antitumor compound CC-1065. This class of drugs act as alkylating agents binding to DNA preferentially. Using the ATP-chemosensitivity assay, this study was designed to compare the potencies of U-73, U-77, and U-80 with cisplatin (DDP) or ...

    journal_title:Cancer investigation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/07357909309024852

    authors: Hightower RD,Sevin BU,Perras J,Nguyen H,Angioli R,Untch M,Averette H

    更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of interferon alpha on the expression of p21cip1/waf1 and cell cycle distribution in carcinoid tumors.

    abstract::Interferon alpha (IFN-alpha) has been shown to produce antitumor effects in 50-80% of carcinoid tumor patients and has demonstrated anti-proliferative effects in carcinoid tumor cells, but the mechanism is not well established. This study presents evidence that in a carcinoid tumor cell line, Bon1, IFN-alpha increases...

    journal_title:Cancer investigation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1081/cnv-120001180

    authors: Zhou Y,Wang S,Yue BG,Gobl A,Oberg K

    更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00

  • Tumor cell expression of heat shock protein (HSP) 72 is influenced by HSP72 [HSPA1B A(1267)G] polymorphism and predicts survival in small Cell lung cancer (SCLC) patients.

    abstract::The inducible heat shock protein (HSP)72 plays a central role in antitumor immunomodulation. HSP72 expression was assessed on tumor samples of 43 patients with advanced and metastatic small cell lung cancer (SCLC) by immunohistochemistry and HSP72 [HSPA1B A(1267)G] polymorphism was determined. HSP72 expression of SCLC...

    journal_title:Cancer investigation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/07357907.2012.657815

    authors: Szondy K,Rusai K,Szabó AJ,Nagy A,Gal K,Fekete A,Kovats Z,Losonczy G,Lukacsovits J,Müller V

    更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00

  • Downregulation of Potential Tumor Suppressor miR-203a by Promoter Methylation Contributes to the Invasiveness of Gastric Cardia Adenocarcinoma.

    abstract::Like many tumor suppressor genes, some miRNA genes harboring CpG islands undergo methylation-mediated silencing. In the study, we found significant downregulation and proximal promoter methylation of miR-203a and miR-203b in gastric cardia adenocarcinoma (GCA) tissues. The methylation status of miR-203a and miR-203b i...

    journal_title:Cancer investigation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/07357907.2016.1242010

    authors: Liu W,Dong Z,Liang J,Guo X,Guo Y,Shen S,Kuang G,Guo W

    更新日期:2016-11-25 00:00:00

  • Expression of Circadian Clock Genes in Human Colorectal Cancer Tissues Using Droplet Digital PCR.

    abstract::Increasing evidence indicates that disruption of circadian rhythms may be directly linked to cancer. Here we report that the expression levels of the core clock genes Per1 and Per3 measured by droplet digital polymerase chain reaction are significantly decreased in tumour tissue from 16 patients undergoing colorectal ...

    journal_title:Cancer investigation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/07357907.2019.1571079

    authors: Orhan T,Nielsen PB,Hviid TVF,Rosen AW,Gögenür I

    更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00

  • Adeno-associated virus harboring fusion gene NT4-ant-shepherdin induce cell death in human lung cancer cells.

    abstract::To further enhance anticancer effect of Shepherdin and overcome limitation of peptide therapy, recombinant adeno-associated virus (rAAV) was constructed with following strategies: therapeutic peptide secretory expression and adeno-associated virus gene transfer system. MTT assay and flow cytometric analysis revealed t...

    journal_title:Cancer investigation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/07357900903095706

    authors: Xiaojiang T,Jinsong Z,Jiansheng W,Chengen P,Guangxiao Y,Quanying W

    更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00

  • 8-Cl-cAMP affects glioma cell-cycle kinetics and selectively induces apoptosis.

    abstract::8-Chloro-cyclic-adenosine-3',5'-monophosphate (8-Cl-cAMP), a site-selective synthetic cyclic adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate (cAMP) analog exhibits growth inhibition in a broad spectrum of human cancer lines. However, detailed studies on the effects exerted by cAMP analogs on cell-cycle kinetics have been lacking. We ha...

    journal_title:Cancer investigation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1081/cnv-120005913

    authors: Grbovic O,Jovic V,Ruzdijic S,Pejanovic V,Rakic L,Kanazir S

    更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00

  • Tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes predict response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy in patients with breast carcinoma.

    abstract::Tumor-infiltrating leukocytes and other immunohistochemical parameters were evaluated in pretherapeutic biopsies and resection specimens in 73 patients undergoing neoadjuvant chemotherapy with doxorubicin and paclitaxel. Ten patients with pathological complete response had significantly higher p53 expression, CD3(+) l...

    journal_title:Cancer investigation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/07357900802098165

    authors: Hornychova H,Melichar B,Tomsova M,Mergancova J,Urminska H,Ryska A

    更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00

  • Developments in epidermal growth factor receptor-targeting therapy for solid tumors: focus on matuzumab (EMD 72000).

    abstract::Expression of epidermal growth factor and its transmembrane receptor (EGFR) stimulates tumor growth. Matuzumab is a humanized anti-EGFR monoclonal antibody that blocks EGFR activation and downstream signaling, inhibits tumor growth, and provides a clinical benefit for some patients. The plasma half-life (6-10 days) an...

    journal_title:Cancer investigation

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1080/07357900701511847

    authors: Schiller JH

    更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00

  • An analog of withaferin A activates the MAPK and glutathione "stress" pathways and inhibits pancreatic cancer cell proliferation.

    abstract::Withaferin A (WA) (1) and two analogs [4-epi-withaferin A (2) and 4,27-diacetyl-4-epi-withaferin A (3)] were evaluated for antitumor activity in pancreatic cancer cells. IC(50) for 1, 2, and 3 were 0.87, 0.45, and 0.29 ?M (BxPC-3); 1.28, 1.53, and 0.52 ?M (MIAPaCa-2); and 0.59, 2.25, and 0.56 ?M (PANC-1), respectively...

    journal_title:Cancer investigation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/07357907.2011.626478

    authors: Liu X,Qi W,Cooke LS,Kithsiri Wijeratne EM,Xu YM,Marron MT,Leslie Gunatilaka AA,Mahadevan D

    更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00

  • Association of genetic polymorphisms of N-acetyltransferase 2 and susceptibility to esophageal cancer in north Indian population.

    abstract::Esophageal cancer is multifactorial disease involving environmental and genetic risk factors. Tobacco smoke and alcohol are strong environmental risk factors. N-acetyltransferase 2 (NAT2) is known to metabolize heterocyclic amine carcinogens in tobacco smoke. The purpose of this study was to determine whether genetic ...

    journal_title:Cancer investigation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/07357900701358074

    authors: Jain M,Kumar S,Lal P,Tiwari A,Ghoshal UC,Mittal B

    更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00

  • The response of the microvascular system to radiation: a review.

    abstract::The microvasculature is a ubiquitous organ system having a major role in the pathogenesis of radiation damage to normal tissues. Although the kinetics of radiation damage to endothelial cells is similar to other tissues (as reflected by Do and Dq) the late effect is a manifestation of injury, not only to the endotheli...

    journal_title:Cancer investigation

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.3109/07357908909039849

    authors: Baker DG,Krochak RJ

    更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00

  • Phase I-II trial of high-dose melphalan in previously untreated stage III multiple myeloma: Cancer and Leukemia Group B study 8512.

    abstract::To study the efficiency of high-dose melphalan in previously untreated patients with advanced myeloma, we performed a Phase I-II trial. Twenty-eight patients were treated at dose level of 60-140 mg/m2. Each patient was first treated with a priming dose of cyclophosphamide (300 mg) followed by high-dose melphalen 1 wee...

    journal_title:Cancer investigation

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/07357909209032784

    authors: Case DC Jr,Coleman M,Gottlieb A,McCarroll K

    更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00

  • IGF1R-targeted therapy and its enhancement of doxorubicin chemosensitivity in human osteosarcoma cell lines.

    abstract::Type-I insulin-like growth factor receptor (IGF1R) and its signaling play an important role in osteosarcomagenesis, tumor progression, and chemoresistance. The purpose of this study was to investigate both the effect and mechanisms of IGF1R inhibition by tyrphostin AG1024 in the presence or absence of doxorubicin in a...

    journal_title:Cancer investigation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/07357907.2011.606252

    authors: Luk F,Yu Y,Walsh WR,Yang JL

    更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00

  • Influence of cigarette smoking on prostaglandin synthesis and cyclooxygenase-2 gene expression in human urinary bladder cancer.

    abstract::The present study examines the effect of tobacco smoking on the expression of cyclooxygenase (COX)-2 gene, COX enzymatic activity and prostaglandin (PG) synthesis in urothelial mucosal tissues from patients with bladder cancer and from normal individuals. The detection frequency of COX-2 mRNA was 2-fold higher in blad...

    journal_title:Cancer investigation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1081/cnv-120002490

    authors: Badawi AF,Habib SL,Mohammed MA,Abadi AA,Michael MS

    更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00

  • Possible risk modification by polymorphisms of estrogen metabolizing genes in familial breast cancer susceptibility in an Indian population.

    abstract::This case control study investigated whether polymorphisms of estrogen metabolizing genes CYP1A1 MspI, CYP17 MspAI, COMT Val(158) Met, and SULT1A1 Arg(213) His have any role in familial breast cancer susceptibility risk. Logistic regression analysis adjusted to age was used to calculate odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confi...

    journal_title:Cancer investigation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/07357900902744494

    authors: Syamala VS,Syamala V,Sheeja VR,Kuttan R,Balakrishnan R,Ankathil R

    更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00

  • Immunoregulation of murine plasmacytoma. II. Target selectivity of anomalous killer cells and role of immune T cells for the induction.

    abstract::Requirements for the induction of anomalous killer (AK) cells to syngeneic MOPC 104E-KI81 plasmacytoma, and their pattern of reaction were investigated. The AK cells are Thy-1.2 positive and were induced by cocultivation of normal BALB/c spleen cells for 5 days in vitro with mitomycin C-treated MOPC 104E-KI81 cells in...

    journal_title:Cancer investigation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/07357908909038265

    authors: Hayashida I,Hiramoto RN,Shrestha K,Ghanta VK

    更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00

  • Paraneoplastic Neurologic Symptoms in a Pediatric Patient with Hodgkin Lymphoma.

    abstract::Neurological paraneoplastic syndromes are exceedingly rare, and often difficult to recognize clinically. Paraneoplastic achalasia is a condition characterized by new-onset dysphagia that is unrelated to tumor burden, most often due to the development of auto-immune antibodies targeting esophageal tissue. Due to the ra...

    journal_title:Cancer investigation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/07357907.2020.1852412

    authors: Baniel CC,Donaldson SS,Aftandilian C,Hiniker SM

    更新日期:2021-01-06 00:00:00

  • Signal transduction pathways involved in the lineage-differentiation of NSCs: can the knowledge gained from blood be used in the brain?

    abstract::Neural stem cells (NSC) are capable of differentiating toward neuronal, astrocytic, oligodendrocytic and glial lineages, depending on their spatial location within the central nervous system (CNS). Although, a lot of knowledge has been gained in the understanding of differentiation-specific signaling in hematopoietic ...

    journal_title:Cancer investigation

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1081/cnv-200039679

    authors: Mondal D,Pradhan L,LaRussa VF

    更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00

  • In vivo and in vitro observation of cellular immune parameters in squamous cell carcinoma of the oral cavity and its correlation with tumor load and prognosis.

    abstract::In vivo and in vitro observations of cellular immune response in 70 patients with squamous cell cancer of the oral cavity and in 40 age-matched normal controls, were made using delayed hypersensitivity responses to DNCB, PPD, and Candida albicans extract (Dermatophytin 'O'), absolute lymphocyte counts, absolute T-cell...

    journal_title:Cancer investigation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/07357908609018450

    authors: Das SN,Khanna NN,Khanna S

    更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00

  • Human interleukin 2 gene is located on chromosome 4.

    abstract::The interleukin-2 (IL2) gene is assigned to human chromosome 4. A synthetic oligonucleotide representing bases 285 to 324 of the IL2 cDNA clone described by Taniguchi et al. [Nature (London) 302:305-310, 1983] was used as hybridization probe in Southern blots. Eco RI digests of DNA derived from 11 somatic mouse-human ...

    journal_title:Cancer investigation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/07357908409018440

    authors: Sykora KW,Kolitz J,Szabo P,Grzeschik KH,Moore MA,Mertelsmann R

    更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00

  • Nur77 inhibits androgen-induced bladder cancer growth.

    abstract::Currently, bladder cancer ranks as the second most common genitourinary malignancy which is exacting significant morbidity and mortality worldwide. Although there are abundant epidemiological and basic studies which strongly suggest the role of androgen hormone in bladder cancer, the underlying mechanism is not fully ...

    journal_title:Cancer investigation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/07357907.2013.853077

    authors: Wu J,Liu J,Jia R,Song H

    更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00

  • Mutational status of codons 12 and 13 of the N- and K-ras genes in tissue and cell lines derived from primary and metastatic prostate carcinomas.

    abstract::N- and K-ras mutations at codons 12 and 13 were investigated using oligonucleotide hybridization analysis after PCR amplification and subsequent sequence analysis of the amplified DNA from the region of interest in the following prostatic primary and metastatic (met) carcinoma-derived cell lines: 1013L (primary), PC3 ...

    journal_title:Cancer investigation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/07357909309020257

    authors: Pergolizzi RG,Kreis W,Rottach C,Susin M,Broome JD

    更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00

  • Malignant melanoma in an HIV-infected man: a case report and literature review.

    abstract::Although it is not proven by causative association, several studies indicate that patients with acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) have a high risk for developing cutaneous malignancies, especially lymphoma and Kaposi's sarcoma. Other malignant cutaneous lesions seen in this patient population include basal-ce...

    journal_title:Cancer investigation

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.3109/07357909809039770

    authors: Aboulafia DM

    更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00

  • Tamoxifen Never Ceases to Amaze: New Findings on Non-Estrogen Receptor Molecular Targets and Mediated Effects.

    abstract::Tamoxifen is a first targeted drug that continues to be the gold standard in treatment of estrogen receptor positive breast cancer for almost 50 years. The current review is an update of the paper published in 2012. We provide the new data on the tamoxifen targets that are the key points of signaling cascades activati...

    journal_title:Cancer investigation

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1080/07357907.2018.1453933

    authors: Bogush TA,Polezhaev BB,Mamichev IA,Bogush EA,Polotsky BE,Tjulandin SA,Ryabov AB

    更新日期:2018-04-21 00:00:00

  • Clinical cancer research, DNR orders, and medical economics: a complex interrelationship.

    abstract::Despite the dramatic success achieved over the past few years in improving the survival of individuals with cancer, treatment for many patients with advanced malignancies remains far from satisfactory. Unfortunately, centers engaged in clinical cancer research are currently faced with the dilemma of dealing with incre...

    journal_title:Cancer investigation

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/07357908709011740

    authors: Markman M

    更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00