Abstract:
:17beta-estradiol exerts an antiapoptotic action in skeletal muscle cells through extranuclear ERalpha and beta. This protective action, mainly involves a non-genomic mechanism of ERK1/2 and PI3K/Akt activation and BAD phosphorylation. ERbeta plays a major role in the inhibition of apoptosis by 17beta-estradiol at the level of mitochondria, whereas ERalpha and ERbeta mediate the activation of Akt to the same extent, suggesting differential involvement of ER isoforms depending on the step of the apoptotic/survival pathway involved. The myopathies associated to estrogen deficit states may be related to the mechanisms by which estrogen regulates apoptosis.
journal_name
Steroidsjournal_title
Steroidsauthors
Boland R,Vasconsuelo A,Milanesi L,Ronda AC,de Boland ARdoi
10.1016/j.steroids.2007.12.027subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-10-01 00:00:00pages
859-63issue
9-10eissn
0039-128Xissn
1878-5867pii
S0039-128X(07)00258-9journal_volume
73pub_type
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