Comparative ototoxicity of furosemide and piretanide.

abstract：:The objective of this study was to determine whether methylcobalamin inhibits the ototoxic action of gentamicin. Fourteen pigmented guinea pigs were randomly divided into experimental and control groups. Each animal in the experimental group was given a large single dose of gentamicin (125 mg/kg i.m.), followed by imm...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Jin X,Jin X,Sheng X

更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：CONCLUSION:Cochlear implantation assessment is possible using commercially available standard flat-detector computed tomography (FD-CT) protocols. Image quality is superior to multislice CT (MSCT). The radiation dose of FD-CT is lower in comparison with MSCT standard protocols and may therefore overcome the limitations...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Struffert T,Hertel V,Kyriakou Y,Krause J,Engelhorn T,Schick B,Iro H,Hornung J,Doerfler A

更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dynamic range (DR) of cochlear implant electrodes and speech recognition scores (SRS) were chronologically studied in 23 post-lingually deaf subjects over a period of one year. DR significantly increased over one year (ANOVA, p = 0.03). When DR was compared among three groups of electrodes which were located in the in...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Kubo T,Iwaki T,Ohkusa M,Doi K,Uno A,Yamamoto K,Fujii K

更新日期：1996-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：CONCLUSIONS:Concurrent chemoradiotherapy with carboplatin and uracil-f tegafur (UFT) seems to be a promising and appropriate regimen for patients with poor performance status (PS) with locally advanced squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck (SCCHN). OBJECTIVE:We designed a regimen based on divided low-dose admin...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Katori H,Tsukuda M,Taguchi T

更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the long-term speech perception of cochlear implantees and to compare the developing auditory performance patterns of prelingual children and postlingual deaf adults. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Twenty-nine prelingually deaf children and 17 postlingually deaf adults who had been followed up for 4 years ...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Oh SH,Kim CS,Kang EJ,Lee DS,Lee HJ,Chang SO,Ahn SH,Hwang CH,Park HJ,Koo JW

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Different analysis methods for the objective measurements of body sway were examined to establish the most sensitive method for identifying changes in stability. Changes between stability with eyes open and eyes closed were used to assess the techniques. Body sway was measured in a group of normal subjects standing on...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Fitzgerald JE,Murray A,Elliott C,Birchall JP

更新日期：1994-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two speech processing schemes have been implemented on a real-time laboratory speech processor for speech perception studies on normal-hearing subjects. The first scheme presents the information of two spectral components, the first and second formant of the speech signal, and will be referred to as the ZC (zero-cross...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Tong YC,Harrison JM,Huigen J,Clark GM

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ionic mechanisms sustaining sensory transduction in crista ampullaris sensory cells have been investigated chiefly by replacing the endolymph with solutions with K+ and Ca++ chelators added. The effects of the modified solutions were evaluated by extracellular and intracellular recordings of both and the presynaptic a...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Zucca G,Valli P,Casella C

更新日期：1982-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A questionnaire was devised to quantify and measure four categories: the behavioral characteristics of Type A, self-restraint and escape; the causes of anxiety; means of relaxation; and symptoms incidental to anxiety. Questionnaire analysis was performed in patients (n = 60) with Meniere's disease and in a control pop...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Takahashi M,Ishida K,Iida M,Yamashita H,Sugawara K

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Scleroma, chronic specific granuloma of the nose and upper respiratory tract, is endemic in Egypt and many other countries. The exact pathogenesis of the disease as regards the aetiological role of Klebsiella rhinoscleromatis is contradictory. This work investigated the effect of experimental intravenous injection of ...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Gaafar HA,Bassiouny M,El Mofty M,Badour NM,Nour YA

更新日期：2000-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Upper airway symptoms are common, but there is little information available on clinical findings in relation to indoor air pollution. This pilot study was conducted to test whether increased levels of indoor air pollutants in schools may correlate to a swelling of the nasal mucosa. The assumption was made that the deg...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Wålinder R,Norbäck D,Wieslander G,Smedje G,Erwall C

更新日期：1997-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：CONCLUSIONS:Gentamicin ototoxicity presents with gait imbalance and oscillopsia, but only rarely with hearing loss and vertigo. Sinusoidal rotational stimuli with high accelerations such as the bedside head-thrust test or rotational step changes in velocity are useful to diagnose bilateral vestibulopathy. OBJECTIVE:To...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Ishiyama G,Ishiyama A,Kerber K,Baloh RW

更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous studies have shown that cystic fibrosis (CF) gene mutations are linked to several severe chronic infections. Chronic sinusitis is one condition that may well be influenced by a mutation in the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) gene. We studied two prevalent CF mutations (AF508 and 394...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Hytönen M,Patjas M,Vento SI,Kauppi P,Malmberg H,Ylikoski J,Kere J

更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Laryngeal paragangliomas are rare submucosal lesions that arise from paraganglion cells located in the false vocal fold and subglottic larynx. To date, 76 recognized cases have been reported in the world literature. Symptoms arise when the lesions become large enough to impair function. Supraglottic paragangliomas cau...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Myssiorek D,Rinaldo A,Barnes L,Ferlito A

更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：CONCLUSION:This study suggests that hyperbilirubinemia in the neonatal rat can impair auditory function and induce peripheral nerve pathology by reducing neurofilament-positive cells in spiral ganglion neurons (SGNs). This finding indicates a potential connection between hyperbilirubinemia and auditory impairment. OBJ...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Li Q,Chen P,Guo W,Fang R,Yang S

更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Detection of immune complexes (ICs) of IgG, IgM, or IgA isotypes in middle ear effusions (MEEs) by the solid-phase anti-C3 ELISA and cytologic analyses of MEEs were done in 245 patients with otitis media with effusion (OME). In 320 ears, the clinical classification was acute, 10.3%; subacute, 16.6%; chronic, 73.1%. In...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Yamanaka N,Somekawa Y,Suzuki T,Kataura A

更新日期：1987-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：CONCLUSIONS:Nasal epithelial cells are constitutively equipped with all Toll-like receptors (TLRs) which are essential for innate immunity. Both mRNA and protein levels of TLR3 expression increased in more differentiated nasal epithelial cells. Considering that the ligand for TLR3 is viral dsRNA, this result is in good...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Lin CF,Tsai CH,Cheng CH,Chen YS,Tournier F,Yeh TH

更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：CONCLUSION:Chances of hearing preservation are better in patients with vestibular schwannoma (VS) from the superior vestibular nerve (SVN) than from the inferior vestibular nerve (IVN). Pathologic posturography and electronystagmography (ENG) findings are more common in schwannomas from the SVN compared with tumors fro...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Borgmann H,Lenarz T,Lenarz M

更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Detailed longitudinal studies of speech perception, speech production and language acquisition have justified a significant change in the demographics of congenitally and prelingually deaf children who receive cochlear implants. A trend toward earlier cochlear implantation has been justified by improvements in measure...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Miyamoto RT,Kirk KI,Svirsky MA,Sehgal ST

更新日期：1999-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Utilizing an enlarged middle cranial fossa approach to the cerebello-pontine angle without destruction of the labyrinth or cochlea the authors have since 1981 operated on 263 unilateral acoustic neurinomas. Tumour sizes ranged between 3 mm intrameatal and 35 mm within the cerebello-pontine angle. Complete tumour remov...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Haid CT,Wigand ME

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：CONCLUSIONS:This study confirms a high prevalence of human papillomavirus (HPV)-positive tonsillar tumours (52%). The survival of the HPV-positive group was significantly better in males. OBJECTIVES:We assessed the prevalence of HPV in 137 patients with tonsillar carcinomas, measured the p53- and Ki-67-positive tumour...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Hannisdal K,Schjølberg A,De Angelis PM,Boysen M,Clausen OP

更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：CONCLUSION:Gene transcription and protein expression of α-ENaC showed a divergent expression in association with the development of OME induced by barotrauma. OBJECTIVES:ENaC was identified to mediate the fluid absorption through epithelia of the middle ear. This study was designed to investigate the involvement of EN...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Xu J,Zong Y,Li X,Zhang Y,Li J

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A time-sequence study was made of the early ultrastructural changes of the stria vascularis and Reissner's membrane in the guinea pig after obliteration of the endolymphatic sac and duct. Pathological alterations of both the stria vascularis and Reissner's membrane were found to start in the apex of the cochlea. The m...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Albers FW,de Groot JC,Veldman JE,Huizing EH

更新日期：1987-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：CONCLUSION:Delayed facial palsy after tympanoplasty had no predisposition for gender or side. It seemed that prednisolone alone without antiviral drugs was enough for the treatment of delayed facial palsy after tympanoplasty. OBJECTIVE:To analyze the clinical characteristics and prognosis of delayed facial palsy after...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Zhou Y,Song R,Li Y

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This is a study of the effects of repeated angular acceleration on the activity of vestibular nuclei units in anesthetized and in conscious cats. The experimental animals were subjected to trains of repeated and consecutive constant acceleration-deceleration ramps (4-8 degrees/sec2). In a few cases nystagmus was recor...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Kileny P,Ryu JH,McCabe BF,Abbas PJ

更新日期：1980-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：CONCLUSION:Our numerical simulation model provides an accurate reflection of nasal airflow, and the results were validated by clinical measurements. OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the accuracy of a numerical simulation model of nasal airflow. METHODS:Ten volunteers with normal nasal cavities underwent CT, acoustic rhinometry...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Lu J,Han D,Zhang L

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The most common cause of seasonal allergic rhinitis in Japan is the Japanese cedar (JC). Recently, a pullulan-conjugated antigen (CS-560) has been developed to reduce adverse effects and to enhance the effect of JC-specific immunotherapy (IT). If the mechanism of IT can be fully elucidated and the treatment can be use...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Nakano A,Nakano K,Okawa T,Yamakoshi T,Terada N,Numata T,Konno A

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper presents the results of an investigation into the possibility that gangliosides (brain cortex glycosphingolipids) are capable of being functionally incorporated into cell membranes and of interfering with enzymatic activity of the ATPase system on the stria vascularis and spiral ligament in the guinea pig. ...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Aporti F,Facci L,Pastorello A,Siliprandi R,Savastano M,Molinari G

更新日期：1981-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：CONCLUSION:Patients with hiatus hernia can be relieved from H, MSL and MSN by hiatus hernia repair. OBJECTIVE:It has been hypothesized that respiratory symptoms in patients with gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GORD) may, in some cases, be due to misdirected swallowing as a consequence of defective opening of the up...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Mjönes AB,Ledin T,Grahn LT,Hultcrantz E

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:By using the microsuction technique, quantitative determination of the chemical mediators in nasal secretions was performed in 40 patients with seasonal allergic rhinitis during the pollen season. The aim of this study was to investigate the actual concentrations of these important mediators in nasal secretions during...

journal_title：Acta oto-laryngologica

authors： Wang D,Clement P,Smitz J,Derde MP

更新日期：1994-09-01 00:00:00