Chromosome banding patterns in the annual species of Cicer.

abstract：:Brachypodium distachyon has been proposed as a model plant for agriculturally important cereal crops such as wheat and barley. Seed coat colour change from brown-red to yellow was observed in a mutant line (142-3) of B. distachyon, which was induced by chronic gamma radiation. In addition, dwarf phenotypes were observ...

journal_title：Genome

authors： Lee MB,Kim DY,Seo YW

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mitochondrial (mt) genome sequences of insects are receiving renewed attention in molecular phylogentic studies, studies of mt-genome rearrangement, and other unusual molecular phenomena, such as translational frameshifting. At present, the basal neopteran lineages are poorly represented by mt-genome sequences. Comple...

journal_title：Genome

authors： Stewart JB,Beckenbach AT

更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:DNA repeats, revealed initially by digestion of horse DNA with restriction enzymes, were cloned and characterized by cross-hybridization studies and nucleotide sequencing. The Sau-like family of tandem repeats contained two classes of repetitive elements with unit repeats of about 80 bp that shared no sequence similar...

journal_title：Genome

authors： Broad TE,Ede AJ,Forrest JW,Lewis PE,Phua SH,Pugh PA

更新日期：1995-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A key breeding objective in oat (Avena sativa L.) is cultivars with high and low beta-glucan content. In a targeted strategy to develop PCR-based markers linked to published beta-glucan content quantitative trait loci (QTLs) regions, 15 random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) fragments were cloned and their sequences ...

journal_title：Genome

authors： Orr W,Molnar SJ

更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:B chromosome derivatives suffering from breaks within their centromere were examined cytologically and molecularly. We showed by high resolution FISH that misdivision of the centromere of a univalent chromosome can occur during meiosis. The breaks divide the centromere repeat sequence cluster. A telocentric chromosome...

journal_title：Genome

authors： Kaszás E,Kato A,Birchler JA

更新日期：2002-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present work compares the molecular affinities, revealed by GISH, with the analysis of meiotic pairing in intra- and interspecific hybrids between species of Zea obtained in previous works. The joint analysis of these data provided evidence about the evolutionary relationships among the species from the paleopolyp...

journal_title：Genome

authors： González GE,Poggio L

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:DNA gel-blot and in situ hybridization with genome-specific repeated sequences have proven to be valuable tools in analyzing genome structure and relationships in species with complex allopolyploid genomes such as hexaploid oat (Avena sativa L., 2n = 6x = 42; AACCDD genome). In this report, we describe a systematic ap...

journal_title：Genome

authors： Ananiev EV,Vales MI,Phillips RL,Rines HW

更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Much effort has been directed at identifying sources of resistance to Fusarium head blight (FHB) in wheat. We sought to identify molecular markers for what we hypothesized was a new major FHB resistance locus originating from the wheat cultivar 'Freedom' and introgressed into the susceptible wheat cultivar 'USU-Apogee...

journal_title：Genome

authors： Garvin DF,Porter H,Blankenheim ZJ,Chao S,Dill-Macky R

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nine inbred mouse strains surveyed for erythrocytic guanosine-5'-triphosphate (GTP) concentration were found to segregate into two discrete groups. Strains having low GTP levels between 1.4 and 3.4 nmol/10(9) cells were C3H/HeJ, C3H/HeHa, A/J, and WB/ReJ. Strains having high GTP levels between 11.0 and 14.8 nmol/10(9)...

journal_title：Genome

authors： Jenuth JP,Fung E,Snyder FF

更新日期：1994-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Polyploidization is one of the major driving forces in plant evolution and is extremely relevant to speciation and diversity creation. Polyploidization leads to a myriad of genetic and epigenetic alterations that ultimately generate plants and species with increased genome plasticity. Polyploids are the result of the ...

journal_title：Genome

authors： Bento M,Gustafson JP,Viegas W,Silva M

更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cadmium (Cd) is a nonessential heavy metal that is highly toxic to living cells at very low concentrations. Most of the Cd in plants derives from soils. Owing to the large amounts consumed, cereals are the major source of dietary Cd, and Cd content in oat can exceed accepted limits. Plants have a set of mechanisms tha...

journal_title：Genome

authors： Tanhuanpää P,Kalendar R,Schulman AH,Kiviharju E

更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) is one of the most important oil crops in the world. However, biotechnological based improvement of peanut is far behind many other crops. It is critical and urgent to establish the biotechnological platform for peanut germplasm innovation. In this study, a peanut seed cDNA library was con...

journal_title：Genome

authors： Bi YP,Liu W,Xia H,Su L,Zhao CZ,Wan SB,Wang XJ

更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Multiple reaction monitoring mass spectrometry (MRM-MS) is an emerging technology for blood biomarker verification and validation; however, the results may be influenced by pre-analytical factors. This exploratory study was designed to determine if differences in phlebotomy techniques would significantly affect the ab...

journal_title：Genome

authors： Penn AM,Lu L,Chambers AG,Balshaw RF,Morrison JL,Votova K,Wood E,Smith DS,Lesperance M,del Zoppo GJ,Borchers CH,SpecTRA Study Group.

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Wild Thinopyrum grasses are important gene pools for forage and cereal crops. Knowledge of their chromosome organizations is pivotal for efficient utilization of this important gene pool in germplasm enhancement programs. Expressed sequence tags derived simple sequence repeat (EST-SSR) markers for Thinopyrum bessarabi...

journal_title：Genome

authors： Wang RR,Larson SR,Jensen KB

更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Barley yellow dwarf is the most damaging virus-caused disease in bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). A resistant line, SW335.1.2-13-11-1-5 (2n = 47), derived from a cross of T. aestivum x Lophopyrum ponticum was characterized by meiotic chromosome pairing, by in situ DNA hybridization and by expression of molecular ma...

journal_title：Genome

authors： Zhong GY,McGuire PE,Qualset CO,Dvorák J

更新日期：1994-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A biochemical marker was utilized to facilitate detection of chromosome 1B, 1BL/1RS translocation heterozygote plants in segregating backcross progenies during the development of 1BL/1RS homozygous lines in several Triticum turgidum L. cultivars (2n = 4x = 28; AABB). Isoelectric focussing of glucose phosphate isomeras...

journal_title：Genome

authors： William MD,Mujeeb-Kazi A

更新日期：1993-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Changes in chromosome number have played an important role in the evolution of the genus Trifolium. Along with a few species of polyploid origin there are several cases of dysploidy as evidenced by the presence of four basic chromosome numbers (x = 8, 7, 6, 5). Trifolium subterraneum and Trifolium israeliticum are rel...

journal_title：Genome

authors： Falistocco E,Marconi G,Falcinelli M

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper describes a series of winter wheat - winter barley disomic addition lines developed from hybrids between winter wheat line Triticum aestivum L. 'Martonvásári 9 kr1' and the German 2-rowed winter barley cultivar Hordeum vulgare L. 'Igri'. The barley chromosomes in a wheat background were identified from the ...

journal_title：Genome

authors： Szakács E,Molnár-Láng M

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The genus Cichorium consists of two widely cultivated species C. intybus (chicory) and C. endivia (endive) and four wild species, C. bottae, C. spinosum, C. calvum, and C. pumilum. A multivariate and an UPGMA (unweighted pair group method average) analysis based on AFLP (amplified fragment length polymorphism) markers...

journal_title：Genome

authors： Kiers AM,Mes TH,van der Meijden R,Bachmann K

更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The spectrum of resistance to isolates of Leptosphaeria maculans and the map location of a new blackleg resistance gene found in the canola cultivar Brassica napus 'Surpass 400' are described. Two blackleg resistance genes, LepR1 and LepR2, from B. rapa subsp. sylvestris and introgressed in B. napus were identified pr...

journal_title：Genome

authors： Yu F,Lydiate DJ,Rimmer SR

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We sequenced the entire coding region of the mitochondrial genome of Heterodera glycines. The sequence obtained comprised 14.9 kb, with PCR evidence indicating that the entire genome comprised a single, circular molecule of approximately 21-22 kb. The genome is the most T-rich nematode mitochondrial genome reported to...

journal_title：Genome

authors： Gibson T,Farrugia D,Barrett J,Chitwood DJ,Rowe J,Subbotin S,Dowton M

更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:For molecular and cytogenetic studies, two partial bacterial artificial chromosome (BAC) libraries of the garlic cultivar Allium sativum L. 'Danyang' were constructed using high molecular weight (HMW) garlic DNA, the pBAC1-SACB1 vector, and the pIndigoBAC536 vector. The average insert size of the BAC library was about...

journal_title：Genome

authors： Lee HR,Eom EM,Lim YP,Bang JW,Lee DH

更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Canada wild rye (CWR, Elymus canadensis L., 2n = 4x = 28) is a potential source of genes for disease resistance and environmental tolerance in barley (Hordeum vulgare L., 2n = 2x = 14). Tissue cultures were initiated from immature inflorescences of CWR x 'Betzes' barley hybrids to promote CWR introgression into barley...

journal_title：Genome

authors： Dahleen LS

更新日期：1996-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Twelve genes encoding two closely related subtypes (ST1.1a and ST1.1b) of a sulphate transporter have been identified in the diploid wheats Aegilops tauschii, Triticum urartu, and Aegilops speltoides, as well as the hexaploid Triticum aestivum. Based on phylogenetic comparisons with other plant sulphate transporters, ...

journal_title：Genome

authors： Buchner P,Prosser IM,Hawkesford MJ

更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Copines are evolutionarily conserved calcium-dependent membrane-binding proteins with potentially critical biological functions. In plants, the function of these proteins has not been analyzed except for in Arabidopsis thaliana where they play critical roles in development and disease resistance. To facilitate functio...

journal_title：Genome

authors： Zou B,Hong X,Ding Y,Wang X,Liu H,Hua J

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A Robertsonian polymorphism resulting in diploid chromosome number ranging from 59 to 61 and constant chromosome arm number (fundamental number = 104) was observed in the albino rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum)) from the yellow color strain. In one individual, 90 mitotic chromosomes and 156 chromosome arms...

journal_title：Genome

authors： Ocalewicz K,Dobosz S

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The most important rhizomania-resistance gene in sugar beet is the Rz1 gene from the Holly Sugar Company in California, the source widely used to breed partially resistant varieties. Other important gene sources are WB41 and WB42, which both originate from Beta vulgaris subsp. maritima collected in Denmark, and which ...

journal_title：Genome

authors： Gidner S,Lennefors BL,Nilsson NO,Bensefelt J,Johansson E,Gyllenspetz U,Kraft T

更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Trigeneric hybrids offer opportunities to transfer alien traits into cultivated wheat. In this study, a new trigeneric hybrid involving species of Triticum, Psathyrostachys, and Thinopyrum was synthesized by crossing Triticum aestivum L. (wheat)--Thinopyrum intermedium (Host) Barkworth & D.R. Dewey amphiploid Zhong 3 ...

journal_title：Genome

authors： Kang H,Zeng J,Xie Q,Tao S,Zhong M,Zhang H,Fan X,Sha L,Xu L,Zhou Y

更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Brachypodium distachyon (n = 5) is a diploid and has been widely used as a genetic model. Brachypodium stacei (n = 10) and B. hybridum (n = 15) are species that are related to B. distachyon, leading to an hypothesis that they are part of a polyploid series based on x = 5. Several lines of evidence suggest that this hy...

journal_title：Genome

authors： Zhu T,Hu Z,Rodriguez JC,Deal KR,Dvorak J,Vogel JP,Liu Z,Luo MC

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP) has proven a powerful tool for tagging genes or quantitative trait loci (QTLs) of interest in plants. However, conversion of AFLP markers into sequence-tagged site (STS) markers is technically challenging in wheat owing to the complicated nature of its genome. In this stud...

journal_title：Genome

authors： Xu DH,Ban T

更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00