Comparative cytogenetic study on Trifolium subterraneum (2n = 16) and Trifolium israeliticum (2n = 12).

abstract：:Carrot (Daucus carota L.) chromosomes are small and poorly differentiated in size and morphology. Here we demonstrate that fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH) signals derived from arbitrary PCR probes can be used for chromosome identification in carrot. To prepare probes, we searched for nonpolymorphic products a...

journal_title：Genome

authors： Nowicka A,Grzebelus E,Grzebelus D

更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fusarium head blight (FHB) is one of the most important fungal wheat diseases worldwide. Understanding the genetics of FHB resistance is the key to facilitating the introgression of different FHB resistance genes into adapted wheat. The objectives of the present study were to detect and map quantitative trait loci (QT...

journal_title：Genome

authors： Yang Z,Gilbert J,Fedak G,Somers DJ

更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The combination of two divergent genomes during hybridization can result in "genome shock". Although genome shock has been reported in the hybrids of some herbaceous plants, the pattern and the principle it follows are far from understood, especially in woody plants. Here, the gene expression patterns were remodeled i...

journal_title：Genome

authors： Zhang M,Liu XK,Fan W,Yan DF,Zhong NS,Gao JY,Zhang WJ

更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) of a 205 kb Sorghum bicolor bacterial artificial chromosome (BAC) containing a sequence complementary to maize sh2 cDNA produced a large pair of FISH signals at one end of a midsize metacentric chromosome of S. bicolor. Three pairs of signals were observed in metaphase spreads...

journal_title：Genome

authors： Gómez MI,Islam-Faridi MN,Woo SS,Czeschin D Jr,Zwick MS,Stelly DM,Price HJ,Schertz KF,Wing RA

更新日期：1997-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cytogenetic studies in Triticum monococcum (2n = 2x = 14, AA) were initiated by generating a series of primary as well as double and triple trisomics from autotriploids derived from crosses between induced autotetraploids and a diploid progenitor. Analysis of meiotic chromosome behaviour revealed that, with the except...

journal_title：Genome

authors： Kim NS,Kuspira J

更新日期：1993-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Paenibacillus terrae NK3-4 is a plant growth-promoting rhizobacterium that may be useful for controlling plant diseases. We conducted a genomic analysis and identified the genes mediating antimicrobial functions. Additionally, an extracellular antifungal protein component was isolated and identified. The draft genome ...

journal_title：Genome

authors： Yu WQ,Zheng GP,Qiu W,Yan FC,Liu WZ,Liu WX

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:European hazelnut (Corylus avellana L.) is the only economically important nut crop in the family Betulaceae. Because of its small genome size (~385 Mb / 1C), relatively short life cycle, availability of a dense linkage map, and amenability to transformation by Agrobacterium, the European hazelnut could serve as a mod...

journal_title：Genome

authors： Sathuvalli VR,Mehlenbacher SA

更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:For molecular and cytogenetic studies, two partial bacterial artificial chromosome (BAC) libraries of the garlic cultivar Allium sativum L. 'Danyang' were constructed using high molecular weight (HMW) garlic DNA, the pBAC1-SACB1 vector, and the pIndigoBAC536 vector. The average insert size of the BAC library was about...

journal_title：Genome

authors： Lee HR,Eom EM,Lim YP,Bang JW,Lee DH

更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Elymus repens (L.) Gould (2n = 6x = 42, StStStStHH) is a hexaploid perennial wheatgrass species from the tribe Triticeae, distantly related to bread wheat Triticum aestivum L. (2n = 6x = 42, AABBDD). As a potential source of resistance to Fusarium head blight (FHB), E. repens was crossed to common wheat to transfer re...

journal_title：Genome

authors： Zeng J,Cao W,Hucl P,Yang Y,Xue A,Chi D,Fedak G

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The first SSR-based genetic linkage map of Cucurbita moschata was created by integrating the maps of two F2 populations with one common parent developed from the crosses Waltham Butternut (WB) x Nigerian Local (NL) and ZHOU (a hull-less type) x WB. The integrated C. moschata map comprises 205 SSR markers and two morph...

journal_title：Genome

authors： Gong L,Pachner M,Kalai K,Lelley T

更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite being a controversial crop, Cannabis sativa L. has a long history of cultivation throughout the world. Following recent legalisation in Canada, it is emerging as an important plant for both medicinal and recreational purposes. Recent progress in genome sequencing of both cannabis and hemp varieties allows for ...

journal_title：Genome

authors： Singh A,Bilichak A,Kovalchuk I

更新日期：2020-11-13 00:00:00

abstract：:The octamer-binding transcription factor 4 gene (Oct4) plays a critical role in maintaining pluripotency during early mammalian embryonic development and self-renewal of embryonic stem (ES) cells. In this study, we cloned the Oct4 cDNA and 2.8-kb regulatory region upstream of the start codon in Guanzhong dairy goat ( ...

journal_title：Genome

authors： Cheng X,Meng S,Deng J,Lai W,Wang H

更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Using the technique of random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD), we have identified 116 amplification products in Musa germplasm using nine primers. This has enabled us to identify RAPD markers that are specific to each of nine genotypes of Musa representing AA, AAA, AAB, ABB, and BB genomes. The pattern of variation o...

journal_title：Genome

authors： Howell EC,Newbury HJ,Swennen RL,Withers LA,Ford-Lloyd BV

更新日期：1994-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mutations in High temperature requirement A2 (HtrA2), also designated PARK13, which lead to the loss of its protease activity, have been associated with Parkinson's disease (PD). HtrA2 is a mitochondrial protease that translocates to the cytosol upon the initiation of apoptosis where it participates in the abrogation ...

journal_title：Genome

authors： M'Angale PG,Staveley BE

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A new repetitive sequence that is extremely abundant and well dispersed in the Thinopyrum elongatum genome but present in low-copy number in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) has been isolated. This repeat and a Th. elongatum repeat isolated in another laboratory were used to identify cosmid genomic clones containing the r...

journal_title：Genome

authors： Bournival B,Obanni M,Abad A,Ohm H,Mackenzie S

更新日期：1994-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Twenty-nine lines with deletions in the Lr19 ('Indis') translocated chromosome segment were used to physically map three Thinopyrum RFLP loci as well as the Sr25 and Sd1 loci. From the data, the relative locations of marker loci on the translocation were determined as: Sd1, Xpsr165, Xpsr105, Xps129, Lr19, Wsp-D1, Sr25...

journal_title：Genome

authors： Prins R,Marais GF,Marais AS,Janse BJ,Pretorius ZA

更新日期：1996-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Configurations of mitochondrial coxI and orfB gene regions were analysed by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) in three wild and one cultivated species of Raphanus. A total of 207 individual plants from 60 accessions were used. PCR with five combinations of primers identified five different amplification patterns both in...

journal_title：Genome

authors： Yamagishi H,Terachi T

更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A previous study of 100 karyotyped metaphase cells has demonstrated the utility of a graphic arts tool in deriving chromosome measurements for relative length determination. In the present study we utilize this same approach to address the question: "What are the average differences in relative lengths between apparen...

journal_title：Genome

authors： Mark HF,Wyandt HE,Pan T,Mark R Jr,Paramenter M,Campbell W,Mark Y

更新日期：1993-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The cryptic wheat-alien translocation T5DL.5DS-5MgS(0.95), with leaf rust and stripe rust resistance genes Lr57 and Yr40 transferred from Aegilops geniculata (UgMg) into common wheat, was further analyzed. Molecular genetic analysis using physically mapped ESTs showed that the alien segment in T5DL.5DS-5MgS(0.95) repr...

journal_title：Genome

authors： Kuraparthy V,Sood S,Gill BS

更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Much effort has been directed at identifying sources of resistance to Fusarium head blight (FHB) in wheat. We sought to identify molecular markers for what we hypothesized was a new major FHB resistance locus originating from the wheat cultivar 'Freedom' and introgressed into the susceptible wheat cultivar 'USU-Apogee...

journal_title：Genome

authors： Garvin DF,Porter H,Blankenheim ZJ,Chao S,Dill-Macky R

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The "rings" belonging to the genus Ypthima are amongst the most common butterflies in Peninsular Malaysia. However, the species can be difficult to tell apart, with keys relying on minor and often non-discrete ring characters found on the hindwing. Seven species have been reported from Peninsular Malaysia, but this is...

journal_title：Genome

authors： Jisming-See SW,Sing KW,Wilson JJ

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The chromosome makeup of a 3-year-old crossbred heifer was examined in an attempt to explore the cytogenetic causes of her infertility. The heifer proved to be a mosaic carrying predominantly XY cells and with approximately 30% of cells lacking a normal Y. The minor population included cells carrying a dicentric isoch...

journal_title：Genome

authors： Pinheiro LE,Mikich AB,Bechara GH,Almeida IL,Basrur PK

更新日期：1990-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This report describes the production and cytology of the first interspecific hybrids between cultivated alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) at the diploid level (2n = x = 16) and the diploid (2n = 2x = 16) perennial species M. daghestanica and M. pironae. An ovule-embryo culture technique was required to rescue hybrid embryo...

journal_title：Genome

authors： McCoy TJ,Echt CS

更新日期：1993-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Segregation patterns of polymorphic simple sequence repeat (SSR) primer pairs were investigated in monoploid potato families derived from anther culture. A total of 14 primers developed from the sequences in the database, as well as from a genomic library of potato, was used. Distorted segregation was observed for sev...

journal_title：Genome

authors： Chani E,Ashkenazi V,Hillel J,Veilleux RE

更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Somatic karyotypes of the nine annual species of Cicer (2n = 16) were analyzed using C-banding. Highly significant differences in haploid genome length and C-band positive heterochromatin content were observed. The haploid genome length ranged from 20.0 μm in the wild species C. judaicum to 28.7 μm in the cultiv...

journal_title：Genome

authors： Tayyar RI,Lukaszewski AJ,Waines JG

更新日期：1994-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Forty-six introgression lines (F10C9) from a cross between Arachis hypogaea L. (2n = 4x = 40) and A. cardenasii Krapov. & W. C. Gregory (2n = 2x = 20) were analyzed for the introgression of A. cardenasii chromosome segments. Seventy-three RFLP probes and 70 RAPD primers, expressing from one to four A. cardenasii-speci...

journal_title：Genome

authors： Garcia GM,Stalker HT,Kochert G

更新日期：1995-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:All mRNAs on the yeast mitochondrial genome terminate at a conserved dodecamer sequence 5'-AAUAAUAUUCUU-3'. We have characterized two mutants with altered dodecamers. One contains a deletion of the dodecamer at the end of the var1 gene, and the other contains two adjacent transversions in the dodecamer at the end of t...

journal_title：Genome

authors： Butow RA,Zhu H,Perlman P,Conrad-Webb H

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The spectrum of resistance to isolates of Leptosphaeria maculans and the map location of a new blackleg resistance gene found in the canola cultivar Brassica napus 'Surpass 400' are described. Two blackleg resistance genes, LepR1 and LepR2, from B. rapa subsp. sylvestris and introgressed in B. napus were identified pr...

journal_title：Genome

authors： Yu F,Lydiate DJ,Rimmer SR

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An analysis of the effect of changing physiological conditions on genome evolution in tomato cell populations has been carried out on long-term in vitro cultured clones grown on different auxin-cytokinin equilibria or selected for low-high competence for active defense against Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. lycopersici. RAP...

journal_title：Genome

authors： Bogani P,Simoni A,Lio' P,Scialpi A,Buiatti M

更新日期：1996-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Asexual lineages in the parasitoid wasp Lysiphlebus fabarum (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Aphidiinae) have previously been shown to have occasionally undergone sexual reproduction and recombination with males from related sexual populations. In the present study, the cytogenetic system of asexual females in this species i...

journal_title：Genome

authors： Belshaw R,Quicke DL

更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00