Socioeconomic status, ethnic origin, and risk factors for coronary heart disease in children.

Abstract:

:The associations between socioeconomic status, ethnic origin, and risk factors for CHD were studied in 2,591 white and black children from two socioeconomically dissimilar populations in the New York City area. The study subjects were selected from all fourth graders in 44 elementary schools. Blood pressure, plasma lipids, body mass index, and physical fitness were measured. In a random subsample of 353 subjects, a 24-hour dietary recall interview was performed. White children in the lower socioeconomic area had the most unfavorable risk factor profile. Differences between the groups in mean level of plasma total cholesterol primarily were associated with factors related to area of residence. Children in a lower socioeconomic environment may be considered to be candidates for especially intensive intervention strategies for the primary prevention of CHD.

journal_name

Am Heart J

journal_title

American heart journal

authors

Walter HJ,Hofman A

doi

10.1016/0002-8703(87)90724-1

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1987-03-01 00:00:00

pages

812-8

issue

3

eissn

0002-8703

issn

1097-6744

pii

0002-8703(87)90724-1

journal_volume

113

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Cryptogenic Stroke and underlying Atrial Fibrillation (CRYSTAL AF): design and rationale.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) are at increased risk for ischemic stroke. In patients who have suffered a stroke, screening for AF is routinely performed only for a short period after the stroke as part of the evaluation for possible causes. If AF is detected after an ischemic stroke, oral anticoagul...

    journal_title:American heart journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/j.ahj.2010.03.032

    authors: Sinha AM,Diener HC,Morillo CA,Sanna T,Bernstein RA,Di Lazzaro V,Passman R,Beckers F,Brachmann J

    更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00

  • Cigarette smoking status and outcome among patients with acute coronary syndromes without persistent ST-segment elevation: effect of inhibition of platelet glycoprotein IIb/IIIa with eptifibatide. The PURSUIT trial investigators.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Studies have shown that cigarette smokers constitute a substantial proportion of patients with acute coronary syndromes (ACS) and have platelet-rich coronary thrombi. We characterized the influence of smoking status on outcome of patients with ACS without persistent ST-segment elevation and tested the hypoth...

    journal_title:American heart journal

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/s0002-8703(00)90089-9

    authors: Hasdai D,Holmes DR Jr,Criger DA,Topol EJ,Califf RM,Wilcox RG,Paolasso E,Simoons M,Deckers J,Harrington RA

    更新日期:2000-03-01 00:00:00

  • Comparative hypotensive effects of acebutolol and hydrochlorothiazide in patients with mild to moderate essential hypertension: a double-blind multicenter evaluation.

    abstract::A double-blind multicenter study compared oral acebutolol (n = 182) with hydrochlorothiazide (n = 178) in the treatment of mild to moderate essential hypertension (diastolic blood pressure 95 to 114 mm Hg). Both agents produced significant and comparable reductions in systolic, diastolic, and mean arterial blood press...

    journal_title:American heart journal

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0002-8703(86)90153-5

    authors: Wahl J,Singh BN,Thoden WR

    更新日期:1986-02-01 00:00:00

  • Novel predictor of prognosis from exercise stress testing: heart rate variability response to the exercise treadmill test.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Although the prognostic power of heart rate variability (HRV) at rest has been demonstrated, the prognostic potential of exercise-induced HRV has not been investigated. We aimed to evaluate the prognostic power of exercise-induced HRV during and after standard exercise testing. METHODS:Time- and frequency-d...

    journal_title:American heart journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ahj.2006.11.001

    authors: Dewey FE,Freeman JV,Engel G,Oviedo R,Abrol N,Ahmed N,Myers J,Froelicher VF

    更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00

  • Segmental evaluation of left ventricular wall motion after myocardial infarction: magnetic resonance imaging versus echocardiography.

    abstract::To assess relative capabilities of magnetic resonance (MR) imaging and two-dimensional echocardiography (2DE) for evaluating regional contractile dysfunction in the left ventricle after a myocardial infarction, results from 22 concurrent MR (orthogonal-transaxial, ECG-gated, multiphasic, single-spin echo) and 2DE exam...

    journal_title:American heart journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0002-8703(88)90533-9

    authors: White RD,Cassidy MM,Cheitlin MD,Emilson B,Ports TA,Lim AD,Botvinick EH,Schiller NB,Higgins CB

    更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00

  • Evaluation of mitral valve prolapse by four-dimensional echocardiography.

    abstract::To observe the stereoscopic structure and the motion of the prolapsing mitral valve and its regurgitant jet in comparison with the normal mitral valve, four-dimensional (or dynamic three-dimensional) echocardiography of mitral valve apparatus was obtained in 20 patients with mitral valve prolapse and 10 unaffected sub...

    journal_title:American heart journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0002-8703(97)70257-6

    authors: Cheng TO,Xie MX,Wang XF,Li ZA,Hu G

    更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00

  • Appropriate cardiac cath lab activation: optimizing electrocardiogram interpretation and clinical decision-making for acute ST-elevation myocardial infarction.

    abstract::During the last few decades, acute ST-elevation on an electrocardiogram (ECG) in the proper clinical context has been a reliable surrogate marker of acute coronary occlusion requiring primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PPCI). In 2004, the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association ST-elevation ...

    journal_title:American heart journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.ahj.2010.08.011

    authors: Rokos IC,French WJ,Mattu A,Nichol G,Farkouh ME,Reiffel J,Stone GW

    更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of lidocaine and quinidine on post-repolarization refractoriness after the basic and premature action potentials: consideration of aim of antiarrhythmic drug therapy.

    abstract::Antiarrhythmic drugs are often more effective in suppressing ventricular tachycardias than are background premature extrasystoles. The mechanism of action of these agents was examined by studies on the effects of lidocaine and quinidine on post-repolarization refractoriness of both basic and premature action potential...

    journal_title:American heart journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0002-8703(89)90222-6

    authors: Nakaya Y,Nii H,Nomura M,Fujino K,Mori H

    更新日期:1989-11-01 00:00:00

  • Right ventricular myocardial infarction with anterior wall left ventricular infarction: an autopsy study.

    abstract::Right ventricular myocardial infarction has been reported to occur exclusively in association with inferior left ventricular infarction. To determine the frequency of right ventricular myocardial infarction in association with anterior left ventricular myocardial infarction, all hearts with anterior myocardial infarct...

    journal_title:American heart journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0002-8703(87)90004-4

    authors: Cabin HS,Clubb KS,Wackers FJ,Zaret BL

    更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00

  • Predictors of improvement in left ventricular function after percutaneous revascularization of occluded coronary arteries: a report from the Total Occlusion Study of Canada (TOSCA).

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The Total Occlusion Study of Canada (TOSCA) is a multicenter, randomized trial evaluating the effect of stenting with > =1 heparin-coated stent on long-term patency after percutaneous coronary intervention by balloon angioplasty of occluded coronary arteries. The purpose of the current study was to compare t...

    journal_title:American heart journal

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1067/mhj.2001.116960

    authors: Dzavik V,Carere RG,Mancini GB,Cohen EA,Catellier D,Anderson TE,Barbeau G,Lazzam C,Title LM,Berger PB,Labinaz M,Teo KK,Buller CE,Total Occlusion Study of Canada Investigators.

    更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00

  • Rationale and design of a randomized controlled trial to assess the safety and efficacy of cardiac resynchronization therapy in patients with asymptomatic left ventricular dysfunction with previous symptoms or mild heart failure--the REsynchronization reV

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) improves symptoms, reduces heart failure (HF)-related hospitalizations, and reverses left ventricular remodeling in some patients with moderate to severe HF and ventricular dyssynchrony defined by a prolonged QRS duration. The effects of CRT on HF outcomes in patients ...

    journal_title:American heart journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ahj.2005.03.002

    authors: Linde C,Gold M,Abraham WT,Daubert JC,REVERSE Study Group.

    更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00

  • Mechanisms of arterial thrombosis: foundation for therapy.

    abstract::Intravascular thrombus often occurs when the rupture or fissure of an atherosclerotic plaque exposes procoagulant elements lying below the plaque surface. This process of plaque rupture is the result both of passive mechanical forces and an active cell-mediated mechanism. Recently a number of investigators have develo...

    journal_title:American heart journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1053/hj.1998.v135.90300

    authors: Fuster V

    更新日期:1998-06-01 00:00:00

  • Acute myocardial infarction: survey of urban and rural hospital mortality.

    abstract::Mortality rates for acute myocardial infarction (AMI) in the province of Manitoba were studied by a retrospective, randomized survey of urban and rural hospital records. Urban hospitals had formal coronary care unit (CCU). Selected rural hospitals lacked CCUs but usually possessed portable monitoring and defibrillatio...

    journal_title:American heart journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0002-8703(83)90277-6

    authors: Morris AL,Nernberg V,Roos NP,Henteleff P,Roos L Jr

    更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00

  • Nicorandil improves cardiac function and clinical outcome in patients with acute myocardial infarction undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention: role of inhibitory effect on reactive oxygen species formation.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Early reperfusion therapy improves the clinical outcomes of patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI), but benefits are limited by reperfusion injury in some patients. We examined the effect of nicorandil, a hybrid of K(ATP) channel opener and nicotinamide nitrate, on reactive oxygen species (ROS) form...

    journal_title:American heart journal

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/j.ahj.2004.05.014

    authors: Ono H,Osanai T,Ishizaka H,Hanada H,Kamada T,Onodera H,Fujita N,Sasaki S,Matsunaga T,Okumura K

    更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00

  • High- and low-dose superoxide dismutase plus catalase does not reduce myocardial infarct size in a subhuman primate model.

    abstract::Oxygen free radical scavengers have been found to decrease infarct size in dogs subjected to myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury. A baboon open-chest model was used to determine if superoxide dismutase (SOD), an oxygen free radical scavenger, together with catalase would be equally effective in subhuman primates (b...

    journal_title:American heart journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0002-8703(93)90697-8

    authors: Watanabe BI,Premaratne S,Limm W,Mugiishi MM,McNamara JJ

    更新日期:1993-10-01 00:00:00

  • Repatriation to referral hospital after reperfusion of STEMI patients transferred for primary percutaneous coronary intervention: Insights of a Canadian regional STEMI care system.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:In regional systems of ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) care, patients presenting to hospitals without percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) are transferred to PCI-capable hospitals for primary PCI. Repatriation, a practice whereby such patients are transferred back to non-PCI referral h...

    journal_title:American heart journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ahj.2016.04.017

    authors: Ting R,Tejpal A,Finken L,Fisher M,Lefkowitz C,Parthasarathy H,Fallis B,Fosbol EL,Al-Shehri M,Kutryk M,Buller CE,Fam N,Graham JJ,Cheema AN,Bagai A

    更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00

  • Adherence to practice guidelines: the role of specialty society guidelines.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Physician adherence to guidelines is often poor, but the reasons have not been completely studied. We investigated whether physician adherence to guidelines for percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA) and coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) varied by source, development methods, or the exten...

    journal_title:American heart journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1067/mhj.2003.35

    authors: Leape LL,Weissman JS,Schneider EC,Piana RN,Gatsonis C,Epstein AM

    更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00

  • Neighborhood socioeconomic disparities and 1-year case fatality after incident myocardial infarction: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Community Surveillance (1992-2002).

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Declines in case fatality post-myocardial infarction (MI) have been observed over the past 3 decades. Few studies report socioeconomic disparities in survival post-MI. METHODS:We assessed 1-year case fatality among 9,116 incident MI patients included in the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities community surv...

    journal_title:American heart journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ahj.2012.10.022

    authors: Foraker RE,Patel MD,Whitsel EA,Suchindran CM,Heiss G,Rose KM

    更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00

  • Comparative hemodynamic effects of dopamine and dobutamine in patients with acute cardiogenic circulatory collapse.

    abstract::The hemodynamic effects of dopamine (DPM) and dobutamine (DBM) were compared in 13 patients with acute cardiogenic circulatory collapse. All patients presented with acute pump failure and inadequate systemic perfusion, and most were hypotensive. Nine patients had an acute myocardial infarction (AMI); the other four pa...

    journal_title:American heart journal

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/0002-8703(82)90562-2

    authors: Francis GS,Sharma B,Hodges M

    更新日期:1982-06-01 00:00:00

  • Cardiac and vascular effects of fingolimod: mechanistic basis and clinical implications.

    abstract::Fingolimod, a sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor (S1PR) modulator, was the first oral disease-modifying therapy approved for relapsing forms of multiple sclerosis; it reduces autoreactive lymphocytes' egress from lymphoid tissues by down-regulating S1PRs. Sphingosine-1-phosphate signaling is implicated in a range of phy...

    journal_title:American heart journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.ahj.2014.06.028

    authors: Camm J,Hla T,Bakshi R,Brinkmann V

    更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00

  • Atrial septal defect resulting from mitral balloon valvuloplasty: relation of defect morphology to transseptal balloon catheter delivery.

    abstract::Percutaneous balloon mitral valvuloplasty has been shown to be an effective means of reducing mitral valve gradient and increasing mitral valve area in patients with mitral stenosis. Most techniques currently employed for performing this procedure involve delivery of one or two balloon valvuloplasty catheters through ...

    journal_title:American heart journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0002-8703(05)80279-0

    authors: Fields CD,Slovenkai GA,Isner JM

    更新日期:1990-03-01 00:00:00

  • Three-dimensional echocardiographic evaluation of left ventricular volume: comparison of Doppler myocardial imaging and standard gray-scale imaging with cineventriculography--an in vitro and in vivo study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Standard gray-scale imaging (GSI), three-dimensional (3D) echocardiography has been shown to be superior to two-dimensional echocardiography in measuring left ventricular volume. However, the often relatively poor quality of transthoracic gray-scale data can limit the potential application of this technique....

    journal_title:American heart journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0002-8703(98)70061-4

    authors: Lange A,Palka P,Nowicki A,Olszewski R,Anderson T,Adamus J,Sutherland GR,Fox KA

    更新日期:1998-06-01 00:00:00

  • Ethnic differences in the treatment of depression in patients with ischemic heart disease.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study is to examine ethnic differences in depressive symptoms and antidepressant treatment in a cohort of patients undergoing diagnostic coronary angiography. BACKGROUND:Coronary heart disease (CHD) is the leading cause of mortality in the United States, with an excess of mortality in African...

    journal_title:American heart journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ahj.2008.08.013

    authors: Waldman SV,Blumenthal JA,Babyak MA,Sherwood A,Sketch M,Davidson J,Watkins LL

    更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00

  • Aggravated renal dysfunction during intensive therapy for advanced chronic heart failure.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Chronic heart failure is associated with impaired renal function, which may worsen during therapy. The incidence, predictors, and consequences of aggravated renal dysfunction (ARD) in patients undergoing intensive therapy for advanced chronic heart failure are unknown. METHODS:We reviewed the experience of ...

    journal_title:American heart journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0002-8703(99)70113-4

    authors: Weinfeld MS,Chertow GM,Stevenson LW

    更新日期:1999-08-01 00:00:00

  • Myoglobin and troponin I elevation predict 5-year mortality in patients with undifferentiated chest pain in the emergency department.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The long-term prognostic significance of elevated cardiac markers in an undifferentiated patient population with chest pain is unknown. METHODS:Serum troponin I (cTnI), creatine kinase-MB (CK-MB), and myoglobin were measured at presentation in 951 consecutive patients evaluated in the emergency department f...

    journal_title:American heart journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ahj.2008.06.020

    authors: Jaffery Z,Nowak R,Khoury N,Tokarski G,Lanfear DE,Jacobsen G,McCord J

    更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00

  • Long-term outcome after heart transplantation for peripartum cardiomyopathy.

    abstract::To elucidate the long-term outcome and frequency of complications after heart transplantation for peripartum cardiomyopathy (PPCM), we compared the courses of eight consecutive patients undergoing transplantation for PPCM with those of nine female age-matched control subjects undergoing transplantation for idiopathic ...

    journal_title:American heart journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0002-8703(94)90051-5

    authors: Rickenbacher PR,Rizeq MN,Hunt SA,Billingham ME,Fowler MB

    更新日期:1994-05-01 00:00:00

  • Sudden coronary death in women.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:The objective of this study was to examine prospectively the incidence, predisposing cardiovascular conditions, and risk factors for sudden death in women compared with men. METHODS AND RESULT:The study design was a prospective general population examination of a cohort of 2873 women for development of sudd...

    journal_title:American heart journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1053/hj.1998.v136.90226

    authors: Kannel WB,Wilson PW,D'Agostino RB,Cobb J

    更新日期:1998-08-01 00:00:00

  • Influence of long-acting nitrate therapy on the risk of reinfarction, sudden death, and total mortality in survivors of acute myocardial infarction.

    abstract::The effects of 20 variables that might influence postmyocardial infarction prognosis were assessed retrospectively in 139 patients followed up for an average of 11 months after discharge from San Francisco General Hospital following an acute myocardial infarction. When these variables were analyzed with the use of mul...

    journal_title:American heart journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0002-8703(85)90501-0

    authors: Rapaport E

    更新日期:1985-07-01 00:00:00

  • Atherosclerosis: an update.

    abstract::CHD remains the leading cause of death in most developed countries; therefore, elucidation of risk factors and associated mechanisms for atherosclerosis and development of CHD has been a high priority. Data from the Framingham Heart Study and other large-scale epidemiologic studies have identified major risk factors a...

    journal_title:American heart journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/s0002-8703(96)90096-4

    authors: Basha BJ,Sowers JR

    更新日期:1996-06-01 00:00:00

  • Prognostic utility of single-photon emission computed tomography in adult patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Data derived from stress myocardial perfusion imaging (MPI) carry prognostic significance in young patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM), but there are limited data on the utility of stress MPI in patients with HCM who are older. This study examined the prognostic significance of stress MPI in an a...

    journal_title:American heart journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ahj.2005.02.050

    authors: Sorajja P,Chareonthaitawee P,Ommen SR,Miller TD,Hodge DO,Gibbons RJ

    更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00