Abstract:
OBJECTIVES:We sought to determine whether an elevated burden of chronic kidney disease is found among disadvantaged groups living in the United States, Australia, and Thailand. METHODS:We used data on participants 35 years or older for whom a valid serum creatinine measurement was available from studies in the United States, Thailand, and Australia. We used logistic regression to analyze the association of income, education, and employment with the prevalence of chronic kidney disease (estimated glomerular filtration rate<60 mL/min/1.73 m(2)). RESULTS:Age- and gender-adjusted odds of having chronic kidney disease were increased 86% for US Whites in the lowest income quartile versus the highest quartile (odds ratio [OR] = 1.86; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.27, 2.72). Odds were increased 2 times and 6 times, respectively, among unemployed (not retired) versus employed non-Hispanic Black and Mexican American participants (OR=2.89; 95% CI=1.53, 5.46; OR=6.62; 95% CI=1.94, 22.64. respectively). Similar associations were not evident for the Australian or Thai populations. CONCLUSIONS:Higher kidney disease prevalence among financially disadvantaged groups in the United States should be considered when chronic kidney disease prevention and management strategies are created. This approach is less likely to be of benefit to the Australian and Thai populations.
journal_name
Am J Public Healthjournal_title
American journal of public healthauthors
White SL,McGeechan K,Jones M,Cass A,Chadban SJ,Polkinghorne KR,Perkovic V,Roderick PJdoi
10.2105/AJPH.2007.116020subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-07-01 00:00:00pages
1306-13issue
7eissn
0090-0036issn
1541-0048pii
AJPH.2007.116020journal_volume
98pub_type
杂志文章abstract::This paper offers suggestions to adi the selection of appropriate instruments and data gathering methods for studies that require measures of personal health status applicable in general populations. Before selecting measures, the reason for studying health status must be identified. Next, definitional issues arise wh...
journal_title:American journal of public health
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更新日期:1984-04-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of public health
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更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
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更新日期:1993-09-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00