Abstract:
:Of 10,524 homeless veterans assessed in a 43-site VA program, 50 percent served during the Vietnam War era, compared to only 29 percent of all veterans in the general population. This reflects the greater risk of homelessness among men aged 30-44 rather than the impact of Vietnam Era service. The proportion of homeless veterans who served in the Vietnam Theater (44.9 percent), and the proportion exposed to combat fire (40.5 percent) were similar to those of nonhomeless veterans. Homeless combat veterans who are not White were more likely to have psychiatric, alcohol, and medical problems than homeless noncombat Vietnam veterans who are not White.
journal_name
Am J Public Healthjournal_title
American journal of public healthauthors
Rosenheck R,Gallup P,Leda CAdoi
10.2105/ajph.81.5.643subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1991-05-01 00:00:00pages
643-6issue
5eissn
0090-0036issn
1541-0048journal_volume
81pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Public health often deals with inconvenient truths. These are best communicated and acted on when public health agencies are independent of the organizations or individuals for whom the truths are inconvenient. The importance of public health independence is exemplified by the lack of involvement of the Pennsylvania D...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2013.301755
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We sought to estimate the effects of recreational physical activity and back exercises on low back pain, related disability, and psychological distress among patients randomized to chiropractic or medical care in a managed care setting. METHODS:Low back pain patients (n=681) were randomized and followed for...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2004.052993
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite recognition of the importance of posttrial access to antiretroviral therapy (ART), the implementation process has not been studied. We examined whether the National Institutes of Health (NIH) guidance document was being implemented in NIH-funded ART trials conducted in developing countries between July 2005 an...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2008.157982
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Public health asks of systems science, as it did of sociology 40 years ago, that it help us unravel the complexity of causal forces in our varied populations and the ecologically layered community and societal circumstances of public health practice. We seek a more evidence-based public health practice, but too much o...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2005.066035
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We aimed to determine whether syringe exchange programs (SEPs) currently receive or anticipate pursuing federal funding and barriers to funding applications following the recent removal of the long-standing ban on using federal funds for SEPs. METHODS:We conducted a telephone-administered cross-sectional su...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2011.300595
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::To understand the social distribution of environmental hazards, methods to assess cumulative effects and their health implications are needed. We developed a cumulative environmental hazard index integrating environmental data on pollution sites, air quality, and pesticide use; a social vulnerability index to measure ...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2011.300466
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Alcohol consumption on a per capita country basis is associated with diabetes mortality rates for men. The relation is also positive for women, but not statistically significant. Countries that consume primarily beer have higher diabetes mortality rates than countries that consume primarily spirits or wine. ...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.73.11.1316
更新日期:1983-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We examined differences in substance abuse treatment outcomes between American Indians and their non-American Indian counterparts in California, during 2000 to 2002. METHODS:A total of 368 American Indians and a matched sample of 368 non-American Indians from 39 substance abuse treatment programs in 13 Cali...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2004.055871
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Homeless children in New York City had an extremely high asthma prevalence-40%-in a cross-sectional study at 3 shelters (n=740) during 1998 to 1999. We used the same protocol to summarize subsequent data through December 2002. Asthma prevalence was 33% (n=1636); only 15% of the children previously diagnosed were takin...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2005.070482
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using an ethnographic approach, the authors explored the awareness among women in southern Africa of the HIV epidemic and the methods they might use to protect themselves from the virus. The research, conducted from 1992 through 1999, focused specifically on heterosexual transmission in 5 sites that were selected to r...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.2105/ajph.90.7.1042
更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::To avoid exploitation of host communities, many commentators argue that subjects must receive the best methods available worldwide. Others worry that this requirement may block important research intended to improve health care, especially in developing countries. To resolve this dilemma, we propose a framework for th...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.94.6.923
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We investigated how state-level firearms legislation is associated with firearm ownership and storage among families with preschool-aged children. METHODS:Using 2005 nationally representative data from the Early Childhood Longitudinal Study-Birth Cohort (n = 8100), we conducted multinomial regression models...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2014.301928
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We examined longitudinal changes in smoking behavior among older adults in three community cohorts of the Established Populations for Epidemiologic Studies of the Elderly. Smoking prevalence declined from 15% at baseline to 9% during 6 years of follow-up. Annual smoking cessation and relapse rates were 10% and less th...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.82.9.1268
更新日期:1992-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::As one element of Baltimore's effort to combat its high rate of teenage pregnancy, the Baltimore City Health Department added the implantable contraceptive Norplant to the array of services offered at one of its school-based health centers in early 1993. The initial findings with the adolescents who received this cont...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.85.3.309
更新日期:1995-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objectives. To evaluate the effect of the voluntary safety standard for liquid laundry packets on the rate of injury involving children younger than 5 years in the United States.Methods. Semiannual national estimates of child injuries involving liquid laundry packets treated in US hospital emergency departments were d...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2020.305650
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:National data are thought to underestimate pregnancy-related mortality in the United States. A multisource surveillance system for pregnancy-associated deaths in New Jersey offers an opportunity to identify the magnitude of and the trends in pregnancy-related mortality at the state level. METHODS:Data from ...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.82.8.1085
更新日期:1992-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objectives. To determine what role the 88 000 Housing and Urban Development-Veterans Affairs Supportive Housing (HUD-VASH) vouchers for permanent supportive housing among US veterans distributed between 2008 and 2017 played in the significant fall in veterans' homelessness over the same time period.Methods. Using a pa...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2019.305231
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We sought to examine relationships between sociodemographic indicators of risk and depression symptoms within the Black and White populations. METHODS:In a national probability sample, differences in sex, age, marital status, religion, social class, employment status, urbanicity, and region were evaluated a...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.83.2.240
更新日期:1993-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We administered the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression (CES-D) Scale to 547 San Francisco Latinos as part of a random digit dialing telephone survey to evaluate smoking behavior. Both men and women current smokers had the highest mean CES-D levels (9.7 and 14.3, respectively). Logistic regression analysis a...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.80.12.1500
更新日期:1990-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We review the current status as well as the risks and benefits of a recently developed DNA test of risk for Alzheimer's disease: the apolipoprotein E genotype. While apolipoprotein E genotypes may indicate a degree of susceptibility, the gene is neither necessary nor sufficient to cause the disease; thus, many questio...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2105/ajph.85.9.1280
更新日期:1995-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We examined whether characteristics of local health departments (LHD) and their geographic region were associated with using Facebook and Twitter. We also examined the number of tweets per month for Twitter accounts as an indicator of social media use by LHDs. METHODS:In 2012, we searched for Facebook and T...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2012.301166
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case-control study, using data abstracted between 1983 and 1987 from a large perinatal registry, was conducted to explore the relationship between smoking and ectopic pregnancy. Women with ectopic pregnancy (n = 634) seen at University of Illinois Perinatal Network Hospitals were compared to women who were delivered...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.79.9.1239
更新日期:1989-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We examined the pathways to smoking cessation between late adolescence and young adulthood. METHODS:We obtained data from a sample of urban African American and Puerto Rican young adults (N=242), mean age 19 years, who reported tobacco use and determined cessation rates between late adolescence and young ad...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2006.101212
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To detect decreases in anogenital warts (AGW) among sex and age groups likely to be affected by human papillomavirus vaccination. METHODS:We estimated annual AGW prevalence during 2006 to 2014 using health care claims among US private health insurance enrollees aged 15 to 39 years. We derived AGW diagnoses ...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2017.304119
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many people (40 per cent) receive each year some personal health service provided by local health departments. A substantial number of poor children (50 per cent) look to public agencies including health departments for all or part of their medical care. A number of departments including those represented in this stud...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.71.1_suppl.15
更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Following Hurricane Katrina, the uniformed US Public Health Service created an updated system through which its officers participated in emergency responses. The Rapid Deployment Force (RDF) concept, begun in 2006, involved five teams of officers with diverse clinical and public health skill sets organized into an inc...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2018.304496
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To investigate racial/ethnic and language differences in the effectiveness of the Massachusetts Childhood Obesity Research Demonstration (MA-CORD) study among children aged 2 to 4 years enrolled in the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC). METHODS:We performed a mult...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2018.304511
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study evaluated the effect of patients' socioeconomic status on use of coronary angiography, bypass grafting, and angioplasty across health insurance categories. METHODS:Multiple logistic regression was used to compute the odds of receiving each procedure among 206 233 ischemic heart disease patients r...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.88.7.1089
更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We examined correlates of condomless anal intercourse with nonmain sexual partners among African American men who have sex with men (MSM). METHODS:We recruited social networks composed of 445 Black MSM from 2012 to 2014 in Milwaukee, Wisconsin; Cleveland, Ohio; and Miami Beach, Florida. Participants reporte...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2015.302945
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We sought to determine how risk factors for disease vary among Asian subgroups. METHODS:Using data from a case-control study conducted at Northern California Kaiser Medical Centers (from 1996 to 2001), we compared prevalence of selected risk factors among Asian subgroups and evaluated the associations of th...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.94.11.1977
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00