Abstract:
OBJECTIVES:To investigate racial/ethnic and language differences in the effectiveness of the Massachusetts Childhood Obesity Research Demonstration (MA-CORD) study among children aged 2 to 4 years enrolled in the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC). METHODS:We performed a multisector quasiexperimental study in 2 MA-CORD intervention communities and 1 comparison community. Using WIC data from 2010 to 2015, we examined intervention effect on child weight and behavior outcomes by child race/ethnicity and parental primary language using multilevel linear regression models with an interaction term. RESULTS:Non-Hispanic Black children exposed to the intervention demonstrated a greater decrease in body mass index (BMI) than did other children (P < .05). Racial/ethnic minority children in the comparison site had greater increases in BMI than did their White counterparts (P < .05). There were no differences in intervention effectiveness by race/ethnicity or language for health behaviors. CONCLUSIONS:White children demonstrated decreased BMI in both the intervention and control groups. However, intervention minority children demonstrated greater improvements in BMI than did control minority children. Public Health Implications. To reduce racial/ethnic disparities, we need to disseminate effective obesity prevention interventions during early childhood in low-income settings.
journal_name
Am J Public Healthjournal_title
American journal of public healthauthors
Nelson CC,Colchamiro R,Perkins M,Taveras EM,Leung-Strle P,Kwass J,Woo Baidal JAdoi
10.2105/AJPH.2018.304511subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-09-01 00:00:00pages
1200-1206issue
9eissn
0090-0036issn
1541-0048journal_volume
108pub_type
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journal_title:American journal of public health
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journal_title:American journal of public health
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journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
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journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
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