Abstract:
:Clinical and electrophysiologic characteristics associated with spontaneous and inducible atrial fibrillation and ventricular tachyarrhythmia were assessed in 20 consecutive patients with Wolff-Parkinson-White (WPW) syndrome undergoing surgical division (n = 12) or transcatheter electrical ablation (n = 8) of accessory pathways. Patients with spontaneous atrial fibrillation were characterized by the trend (not significant) of a shorter antegrade accessory pathway effective refractory period (256 +/- 26 vs 303 +/- 109 msec). However, patients with and without spontaneous atrial fibrillation did not differ with respect to prevalence of structural heart disease (3 of 11 vs 2 of 9), intra-atrial conduction time (34 +/- 10 vs 32 +/- 10 msec), or interatrial conduction time (86 +/- 21 vs 88 +/- 17 msec). Thus, atrial and accessory pathway electrophysiologic properties (per se) were not clear determinants of susceptibility to atrial fibrillation. Among the 20 patients, 10 to 35 beats of nonsustained ventricular tachycardia (seven patients) or ventricular fibrillation (three patients) were induced at electrophysiologic study with one to three programmed extrastimuli. Clinically, a ventricular arrhythmia (ventricular fibrillation during atrial fibrillation) had occurred in only one of these patients. The discordance of these observations was significant (p less than 0.01). Patients with and without inducible ventricular arrhythmias were not distinguished by clinical factors or by electrophysiologic properties of the accessory pathway or ventricles. Accessory pathway conduction was completely or partially eliminated by ablation procedures in 14 of 20 patients. During a mean follow-up of 27 months, atrial fibrillation recurred in two patients with failed ablation procedures and in one patient with left atrial enlargement (despite accessory pathway division) (p = 0.019 vs pre-ablation). Ventricular arrhythmias remained inducible in two patients in whom accessory pathway ablation failed (p = 0.01 vs initial study). However, spontaneous ventricular tachyarrhythmias did not occur during follow-up. We conclude that susceptibility to spontaneous or inducible atrial fibrillation and ventricular tachyarrhythmia in patients with WPW syndrome and no organic heart disease depends primarily on the existence of a functional accessory pathway. These susceptibilities are eliminated by interruption of accessory pathway conduction. Ventricular tachyarrhythmias remain infrequent spontaneous events in the WPW syndrome. Their more frequent induction at electrophysiologic study is not predictive of clinical occurrence.
journal_name
Am Heart Jjournal_title
American heart journalauthors
Waspe LE,Brodman R,Kim SG,Fisher JDdoi
10.1016/0002-8703(86)90342-xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1986-12-01 00:00:00pages
1141-52issue
6eissn
0002-8703issn
1097-6744pii
0002-8703(86)90342-Xjournal_volume
112pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:The transmission of 12-lead electrocardiograms from remote locations to hand-held computers of cardiologists is now possible with the development of wireless technology and computer software. This investigation determined whether the cardiologist's decisions regarding reperfusion therapy for patients with sy...
journal_title:American heart journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1067/mhj.2000.110288
更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The relation of alcohol consumption to coronary heart disease (CHD) was examined in a cohort of 1910 employed men aged 38 to 55 years enrolled in the Albany Study, a prospective investigation of factors related to cardiovascular disease. Two follow-up periods were examined, one between 1953-54 and 1971-72, the other a...
journal_title:American heart journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-8703(85)90152-8
更新日期:1985-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Kidney failure causes anemia and is associated with a very high risk of coronary heart disease (CHD). Mildly to moderately decreased kidney function is far more common and also is associated with an elevated prevalence of anemia and CHD risk. Recent data suggest an even higher risk of CHD when both condition...
journal_title:American heart journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ahj.2005.03.055
更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The LaFarge equation is the most commonly used equation to estimate oxygen consumption (Vo(2)) in patients of all ages with congenital heart disease, although it was generated in patients older than 3 years. We sought to determine the validity of the LaFarge equation in estimating Vo(2) in children younger t...
journal_title:American heart journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ahj.2010.04.003
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The response of the right ventricle to exercise was examined in 19 patients with heart disease by constructing right ventricular function curves and determining the relationship between right ventricular afterload and preload. Simultaneous cardiac output and right heart pressures were measured at rest, during exercise...
journal_title:American heart journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-8703(83)90354-x
更新日期:1983-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Contrast-induced acute kidney injury (CIAKI) is a frequent complication after infusion of contrast media in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention. A wide range of CIAKI rates occurs after intervention between 3% and 30%, depending on the definition. The aim of this study was to identify whic...
journal_title:American heart journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ahj.2011.02.004
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::To investigate the significance and mechanism of dilatation of the left ventricular cavity on dipyridamole thallium-201 imaging, we performed both dipyridamole thallium-201 imaging and dipyridamole radionuclide angiography on 83 patients with known angiograms. The dipyridamole/delayed ratio of the left ventricular dim...
journal_title:American heart journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-8703(91)90713-r
更新日期:1991-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American heart journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ahj.2005.12.001
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American heart journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ahj.2004.06.031
更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American heart journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.ahj.2015.03.004
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Analyses of country or regional differences in cardiovascular (CV) trials are based on geographical subgroup analyses. However, apart from map location and related racial, ethnic, and genetic variations, identified differences may also depend on social structure and provision and access to health care, for w...
journal_title:American heart journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ahj.2019.08.019
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Current guidelines recommend anticoagulation therapy during primary percutaneous coronary intervention (pPCI) for ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). However, whether anticoagulation should be continued after pPCI has not been well investigated. METHODS/DESIGN:The RIGHT trial is a prospectiv...
journal_title:American heart journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ahj.2020.06.005
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We attempted to determine whether exercise-induced silent myocardial ischemia has different clinical implications in patients with and without pathologic Q waves. We studied 152 patients (121 men and 31 women) who had ischemic ST depression (greater than or equal to 0.05 mV) during exercise tests and greater than or e...
journal_title:American heart journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-8703(90)90009-m
更新日期:1990-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::To assess the role of oxidative stress in exercise intolerance in patients with heart failure, a symptom-limited exercise test was performed with a bicycle ergometer in 12 patients with heart failure and in 7 members of a healthy control group. Level of plasma malondialdehyde, a marker of lipid peroxidation, at rest w...
journal_title:American heart journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-8703(98)70351-5
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Studies have shown that cigarette smokers constitute a substantial proportion of patients with acute coronary syndromes (ACS) and have platelet-rich coronary thrombi. We characterized the influence of smoking status on outcome of patients with ACS without persistent ST-segment elevation and tested the hypoth...
journal_title:American heart journal
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s0002-8703(00)90089-9
更新日期:2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Balloon inflation during coronary angioplasty results in shear stress-induced vessel wall injury with development of restenosis. This randomized trial compared the impact of two different balloon inflation strategies (slow versus fast) on restenosis after coronary angioplasty. METHODS:Two hundred seven pati...
journal_title:American heart journal
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s0002-8703(98)70290-x
更新日期:1998-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The objective of this study is to assess trends in evidence-based therapy use and short- and long-term mortality over time among older patients with non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI). BACKGROUND:With the prevalence of national quality improvement efforts, the use of evidence-based ther...
journal_title:American heart journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ahj.2013.10.008
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::An optimal method for determining left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) by echocardiography should be rapid, reliable, and widely applicable in order to be utilized routinely in a busy clinical laboratory. Most methods reported in the literature are reliable in selected, high-quality echocardiograms. Most require ...
journal_title:American heart journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-8703(89)90018-5
更新日期:1989-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The systemic and renal hemodyanmic effects of bupicomide were studied in 10 male patients with uncomplicated essential hypertension of moderate severity. Bupicomide significantly reduced systolic, diastolic, and mean arterial pressure and peripheral vascular resistance and this hypotensive effect was associated with a...
journal_title:American heart journal
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-8703(76)80114-7
更新日期:1976-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American heart journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ahj.2009.07.018
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American heart journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-8703(86)90545-4
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American heart journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ahj.2003.11.013
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:The impact of estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) on adverse events in patients with mechanical heart valves (MHVs) is unknown. We analyzed the independent association of eGFR and thromboembolism (TE), major bleeding, and mortality in patients with MHV in an observational cohort study. METHODS AND RESULTS...
journal_title:American heart journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.ahj.2015.06.016
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Minnesota codes (MC), expressing Q-QS, ST segment, and T wave abnormalities in ECGs taken during the acute event and at a 1-year follow-up were studied in 256 survivors of myocardial infarction (MI). On the 1-year ECGs large Q waves (MC 1.1) were more common in patients with a history of previous MI than in those with...
journal_title:American heart journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-8703(86)90141-9
更新日期:1986-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Our purpose was to study the effects of atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) on cardiorenal functions when it is used to manage patients with heart failure who are receiving an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor (ACEi) or in acute saline solution loading. METHODS:Seventeen patients with mild to moderate he...
journal_title:American heart journal
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1067/mhj.2001.112782
更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although more than one million patients in the United States have permanent pacemakers, little is known about their cause of death. We evaluated the cause of death in 404 patients who died in the Mode Selection Trial (MOST). METHODS:In MOST, patients received a dual-chamber pacemaker randomly programmed to ...
journal_title:American heart journal
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/S0002-8703(03)00429-0
更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::To determine the factors relating to prognosis, the records of 15 neonates with persistent prolongation of the QT interval on the electrocardiogram after the fourth day of life were reviewed. Patients were admitted for symptoms (syncope, cardiac failure, or seizures), abnormal auscultation with an irregular heart rate...
journal_title:American heart journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-8703(92)90940-w
更新日期:1992-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We previously reported that single-head SPECT imaging with teboroxime is feasible. However, excessive hepatic uptake in some patients may interfere with image interpretation. This study examined the feasibility of improving image quality by use of a preprocessing masking technique to subtract hepatic activity. A band ...
journal_title:American heart journal
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-8703(92)90079-b
更新日期:1992-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Many chronic heart failure (CHF) patients have low vitamin D (VitD) and high plasma renin activity (PRA), which are both associated with poor prognosis. Vitamin D may inhibit renin transcription and lower PRA. We investigated whether vitamin D3 (VitD3) supplementation lowers PRA in CHF patients. METHODS AND...
journal_title:American heart journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.ahj.2013.05.009
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Previous studies have generated inconsistent results when attempting to define predictors of stroke and death in patients with endocarditis. We sought to examine the relationship between vegetation 2-dimensional size and stroke in those with infective endocarditis (IE) and to identify differences between aor...
journal_title:American heart journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1067/mhj.2001.115790
更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00