Anterior clear spaces in keratoconus.

abstract：:Recent studies have suggested that diffuse field loss and localized visual field loss in glaucomatous patients may have different pathophysiologic mechanisms. Testing that hypothesis requires that some patients present with purely localized field loss and other patients with purely diffuse loss. This article describes...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Drance SM

更新日期：1991-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Extended-wear contact lenses (EWCL) were fitted successfully on 61 aphakic eyes with penetrating corneal grafts. In two- to 32-months follow-up there were 26 eyes that had varying amounts of superficial neovascularization of the grafts and one Staphylococcus epidermidis corneal graft ulcer. There were five homograft r...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Cavanagh HD,Leveille AS

更新日期：1982-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To report the authors' clinical experience with submacular surgery for subfoveal membranes in children and to evaluate the histopathologic findings of membranes in children with various etiologies of choroidal neovascularization. DESIGN:Retrospective, noncomparative, interventional case series. PARTICIPANTS...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Sears J,Capone A Jr,Aaberg T Sr,Lewis H,Grossniklaus H,Sternberg P Jr,DeJuan E

更新日期：1999-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hydrogel keratophakia is a new form of lamellar refractive surgery which, in theory, can deal with almost all forms of refractive error. We examined the histopathological effects of several types of hydrogel materials on the cornea of non-human primates. With the exception of one type of hydrogel material, which was a...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Peiffer RL,Werblin TP,Fryczkowski AW

更新日期：1985-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The authors describe the clinical findings and surgical treatment of two patients affected by chronic eyelid lymphedema associated with facial acne rosacea. DESIGN:Two interventional case reports. METHODS AND INTERVENTION: The clinical diagnosis of acne rosacea was based on the physical examination and confi...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Bernardini FP,Kersten RC,Khouri LM,Moin M,Kulwin DR,Mutasim DF

更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The slow-releasing artificial tear (SR-AT) is a soluble polymer in solid form. Placed in the inferior cul-de-sac and allowed to dissolve, it is used to treat dry-eye patients. The SR-AT was studied in two phases. The short-term cross-over study of 40 patients was completed in October 1976. The long-term open study is ...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Lamberts DW,Langston DP,Chu W

更新日期：1978-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To report a patient with Neisseria meningitidis endophthalmitis without associated meningitis with full visual recovery, with early detection of the microorganism using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) analysis. DESIGN:Retrospective, observational case report. PARTICIPANTS:One patient with endogenous endophtha...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Kerkhoff FT,van der Zee A,Bergmans AM,Rothova A

更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Isolated involvement of the optic nerve with metastatic tumor is uncommon. A 19-year-old man had a midline cerebellar medulloblastoma; a gross total removal was performed. He received postoperative radiation therapy to the whole brain, posterior fossa, and craniospinal axis. A progressive optic neuropathy developed 28...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Garrity JA,Herman DC,Dinapoli RP,Waller RR,Campbell RJ

更新日期：1989-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Few cases of recurrent inverted follicular keratosis (IFK) have been reported in the literature, none with histopathologic confirmation. The authors report two cases of IFK that recurred within weeks of primary excision. Histologic confirmation was obtained on all four specimens. By establishing the benign nature of t...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Schweitzer JG,Yanoff M

更新日期：1987-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To compare monthly dosing with a treat and extend algorithm using ranibizumab 0.3 mg with and without angiography-guided macular laser photocoagulation for center-involving diabetic macular edema (DME). DESIGN:Multicenter, prospective, randomized clinical trial. PARTICIPANTS:A total of 150 eyes from 116 subje...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Payne JF,Wykoff CC,Clark WL,Bruce BB,Boyer DS,Brown DM,TREX-DME Study Group.

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To identify effective methods to increase the number of cataract surgeries in a rural setting in Pucheng County of Shaanxi Province, northwestern China. DESIGN:Community-based randomized interventional study. PARTICIPANTS:Four hundred thirty-two patients 50 years of age or older with operable cataract who had...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Zhang XJ,Liang YB,Liu YP,Jhanji V,Musch DC,Peng Y,Zheng CR,Zhang HX,Chen P,Tang X,Lam DS

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the performance of retinal specialists in detecting retinal fluid presence in spectral domain OCT (SD-OCT) scans from eyes with age-related macular degeneration (AMD) and compare performance with an artificial intelligence algorithm. DESIGN:Prospective comparison of retinal fluid grades from human ...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Keenan TDL,Clemons TE,Domalpally A,Elman MJ,Havilio M,Agrón E,Benyamini G,Chew EY

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To investigate whether vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) or soluble intercellular adhesion molecule 1 (sICAM-1) is related to diabetic macular edema (DME). DESIGN:Retrospective case-control study. PARTICIPANTS:Thirty-three patients who had DME and 13 patients with nondiabetic ocular disease (control g...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Funatsu H,Yamashita H,Sakata K,Noma H,Mimura T,Suzuki M,Eguchi S,Hori S

更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors compared the additive intraocular pressure (IOP)-lowering effects of two different topical medications, apraclonidine hydrochloride and dipivefrin hydrochloride, when used in conjunction with timolol maleate. Eighteen patients with elevated IOPs entered a randomized, double-masked, cross-over study. Each u...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Morrison JC,Robin AL

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To use optical coherence tomography (OCT) to evaluate the femtosecond laser intrastromal incisions made during cataract surgery to reduce corneal astigmatism. DESIGN:Retrospective case series. PARTICIPANTS:Seventy-seven eyes of 77 patients. METHODS:Paired intrastromal incisions were created using the Catalys...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Wang L,Jiang L,Hallahan K,Al-Mohtaseb ZN,Koch DD

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To assess the prevalence of subretinal drusenoid deposits (SDD) in older adults with healthy maculas and early and intermediate age-related macular degeneration (AMD) using multimodal imaging. DESIGN:Cross-sectional study. PARTICIPANTS:A total of 651 subjects aged ≥60 years enrolled in the Alabama Study of Ea...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Zarubina AV,Neely DC,Clark ME,Huisingh CE,Samuels BC,Zhang Y,McGwin G Jr,Owsley C,Curcio CA

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate and compare the structural differences of the ciliary body in eyes with and without malignant glaucoma. DESIGN:Cross-sectional study. PARTICIPANTS:Twenty-seven consecutive patients diagnosed with malignant glaucoma in 1 eye after trabeculectomy were recruited. They were all originally diagnosed wi...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Wang Z,Huang J,Lin J,Liang X,Cai X,Ge J

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:One assumption of the uniocular drug trial in glaucoma management is that fellow-eye pairs exhibit symmetric intraocular pressure (IOP) responses when both eyes are treated with the same topical IOP-lowering medication. The purpose of this study was to determine if this assumption is true. DESIGN:Observational...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Realini T,Vickers WR

更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Intraoperative floppy iris syndrome (IFIS) caused by systemic alpha-blockers has been associated with an increased risk of cataract surgical complications when the surgeon was unaware of the medication history and did not anticipate its occurrence. This study was undertaken to evaluate the surgical outcomes and...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Chang DF,Osher RH,Wang L,Koch DD

更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two hundred fifteen diabetic patients (430 eyes) with early proliferative retinopathy, moderate-to-severe nonproliferative retinopathy, and/or diabetic macular edema in each eye were examined for the presence of white centered retinal hemorrhages (WCRHs). Of the eyes examined, 15.6% demonstrated at least one WCRH and ...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Catalano RA,Tanenbaum HL,Majerovics A,Brassel T,Kassoff A

更新日期：1987-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Optical penalization for distance is a useful alternative to occlusion for treating amblyopia, and as maintenance therapy following occlusion. It is particularly useful in cases of patching noncompliance. The major key to patient acceptance is choosing the minimal amount of penalization necessary, while still ensuring...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Repka MX,Gallin PF,Scholz RT,Guyton DL

更新日期：1985-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Argon laser trabeculoplasty was performed in one eye of 57 phakic patients with primary open-angle glaucoma. The eyes received a mean of 78 +/- 7 treatments over 360 degrees to the anterior trabecular meshwork. The power was titrated to produce blanching without bubble formation. Increased intraocular pressure (range ...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Krupin T,Kolker AE,Kass MA,Becker B

更新日期：1984-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To design and validate a software package to quantitate the area subtended by drusen in color fundus photographs for the conduct of efficient, accurate clinical trials in age-related macular degeneration. DESIGN:Algorithm and software development. Comparisons with manual methodologies. PARTICIPANTS:Evaluation...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Shin DS,Javornik NB,Berger JW

更新日期：1999-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the effect of systemic factors on best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) achieved with ranibizumab (Lucentis; Genentech, Inc, South San Francisco, CA) for treatment of diabetic macular edema (DME) in the RIDE and RISE phase 3 studies. DESIGN:Exploratory, post hoc analysis of 2 randomized, double-maske...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Singh RP,Habbu K,Ehlers JP,Lansang MC,Hill L,Stoilov I

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 4-year-old white female presented with leukocoria of the right eye. White punctate lesions were observed posterior to the retrolental membrane, which suggested retinoblastoma of some examiners. A full history, physical examination, ultrasonography, and CT scan failed to rule the diagnosis of retinoblastoma in or out...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Searl SS,Moazed K,Albert DM,Marcus LC

更新日期：1981-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the incidence or progression of macular edema (ME) after cataract surgery in diabetic patients using optical coherence tomography (OCT) and correlating this with degree of diabetic retinopathy or other risk factors. DESIGN:Prospective cohort study. PARTICIPANTS:Fifty diabetic eyes undergoing catar...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Kim SJ,Equi R,Bressler NM

更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To report the results of two studies on the use of dorzolamide as adjunctive therapy to timolol in patients with elevated intraocular pressure (IOP). In the larger study, the additive effect of dorzolamide administered twice daily also was compared with 2% pilocarpine. METHODS:Both studies were parallel, rando...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Strahlman ER,Vogel R,Tipping R,Clineschmidt CM

更新日期：1996-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We studied 30 patients with opacifications of the posterior capsule to determine if the potential acuity meter (PAM) could accurately predict final visual outcome after Nd:YAG discussion. The final visual acuity was within one line of the PAM prediction in 22 of 30 patients (73%), better by two or more lines in seven ...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Smiddy WE,Radulovic D,Yeo JH,Stark WJ,Maumenee AE

更新日期：1986-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors used the Humphrey Retinal Analyzer to study the effect of acute changes in intraocular pressure (IOP) on the topography of the optic nerve head in normotensive and hypertensive eyes of cynomolgus monkeys. Chronically elevated IOP was produced monocularly in monkeys by argon laser angle treatment. In 8 hype...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Coleman AL,Quigley HA,Vitale S,Dunkelberger G

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Marihuana inhalation was accompanied by increased heart rate and decreased intraocular and blood pressure in 18 subjects with heterogenous glaucomas. The hypotensive effects appeared in 60 to 90 minutes as the decrease in intraocular pressure (IOP) appeared to follow the decrease in blood pressure. In addition to any ...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Merritt JC,Crawford WJ,Alexander PC,Anduze AL,Gelbart SS

更新日期：1980-03-01 00:00:00