Effect of marihuana on intraocular and blood pressure in glaucoma.

Abstract:

:Marihuana inhalation was accompanied by increased heart rate and decreased intraocular and blood pressure in 18 subjects with heterogenous glaucomas. The hypotensive effects appeared in 60 to 90 minutes as the decrease in intraocular pressure (IOP) appeared to follow the decrease in blood pressure. In addition to any local effect, the mechanism of lowered to any local effect, the mechanism of lowered IOP may also involve the decreased pressure perfusing the ciliary body vasculature as a result of the peripheral vasodilatory properties of marihuana. Postural hypotension, tachycardia, palpitations, and alterations in mental status occurred with such frequency as to mitigate against the routine used in the general glaucoma population. Our data indicate that further research should be directed to local means of delivering the ocular hypotensive cannabinoid to the glaucomatous eye.

journal_name

Ophthalmology

journal_title

Ophthalmology

authors

Merritt JC,Crawford WJ,Alexander PC,Anduze AL,Gelbart SS

doi

10.1016/s0161-6420(80)35258-5

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1980-03-01 00:00:00

pages

222-8

issue

3

eissn

0161-6420

issn

1549-4713

pii

S0161-6420(80)35258-5

journal_volume

87

pub_type

临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
  • Nonarteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy: natural history of visual outcome.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate systematically the natural history of visual outcome in nonarteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy (NAION). DESIGN:Cohort study. PARTICIPANTS:Three hundred forty consecutive untreated patients (386 eyes) with NAION, first seen in our clinic from 1973 to 2000. METHODS:At first visit, all...

    journal_title:Ophthalmology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2007.05.027

    authors: Hayreh SS,Zimmerman MB

    更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00

  • Ocular adnexal monoclonal lymphoid tumors with a favorable prognosis.

    abstract::Fourteen patients with well- or intermediately differentiated monoclonal B-lymphocytic tumors of the conjunctiva or orbit had a favorable prognosis with follow-ups of 4 to 9 years (mean and median, 7.5 years). The lesions were, for the most part, diffuse proliferations of small lymphocytes, either with round or minima...

    journal_title:Ophthalmology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0161-6420(86)33532-2

    authors: Jakobiec FA,Iwamoto T,Patell M,Knowles DM 2nd

    更新日期:1986-12-01 00:00:00

  • Progression of geographic atrophy and genotype in age-related macular degeneration.

    abstract:PURPOSE:We sought to determine whether genotype is associated with rate of growth of geographic atrophy (GA) in eyes with age-related macular degeneration (AMD). DESIGN:Prospective analysis of participants in a randomized controlled clinical trial. PARTICIPANTS:We included 114 eyes of 114 participants in the Age-Rela...

    journal_title:Ophthalmology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2009.12.012

    authors: Klein ML,Ferris FL 3rd,Francis PJ,Lindblad AS,Chew EY,Hamon SC,Ott J

    更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00

  • Predictors for success of needle revision of failing filtration blebs.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the factors that can predict the success of external needle revision of failing blebs. DESIGN:Retrospective, nonrandomized, comparative case series. PARTICIPANTS:Forty-nine eyes of 43 patients who underwent a needle revision of a filtration bleb with 5-fluourouracil (5-FU) by one physician (SVLB) ...

    journal_title:Ophthalmology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0161-6420(01)01016-8

    authors: Hawkins AS,Flanagan JK,Brown SV

    更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00

  • Implantation of Kelman-style, open-loop anterior chamber lenses during keratoplasty for aphakic and pseudophakic bullous keratopathy. A comparison with iris-sutured posterior chamber lenses.

    abstract::The clinical and specular microscopic results of 40 cases (39 patients) of penetrating keratoplasty during which a Kelman-style anterior chamber intraocular lens was implanted were reviewed retrospectively. Thirty-one pseudophakic eyes received an intraocular lens exchange and nine aphakic eyes received a secondary in...

    journal_title:Ophthalmology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0161-6420(91)32206-1

    authors: Hassan TS,Soong HK,Sugar A,Meyer RF

    更新日期:1991-06-01 00:00:00

  • Scheduled versus Pro Re Nata Dosing in the VIEW Trials.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To analyze visual acuity (VA) outcomes before and after preplanned treatment regimen change in the VIEW studies at week 52 (W52). DESIGN:Multiple post hoc analyses for retrospectively defined subgroups in 2 multicenter, multinational, double-masked trials. PARTICIPANTS:Two thousand four hundred fifty-seven ne...

    journal_title:Ophthalmology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2015.08.014

    authors: Richard G,Monés J,Wolf S,Korobelnik JF,Guymer R,Goldstein M,Norenberg C,Sandbrink R,Zeitz O

    更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00

  • Evaluation of the t test as a method of detecting visual field changes.

    abstract::Automated perimetry is used to monitor changes associated with many ocular conditions such as glaucoma, neuro-ophthalmologic disorders, and retinal diseases. Comparisons among sequential visual fields are crucial to the determination of progression or regression of ocular anomalies, and to evaluate the efficacy of var...

    journal_title:Ophthalmology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0161-6420(88)33203-3

    authors: Hills JF,Johnson CA

    更新日期:1988-02-01 00:00:00

  • Vitreoretinal surgery for severe retinal capillary hemangiomas in von hippel-lindau disease.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate the long-term success rate of vitreoretinal surgery for severe cases of retinal capillary hemangiomas (RCHs) caused by von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) disease. DESIGN:Retrospective case series. PARTICIPANTS:Twenty-three eyes of 21 patients with severe exudative or tractional retinal detachment caused by R...

    journal_title:Ophthalmology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2010.04.031

    authors: Gaudric A,Krivosic V,Duguid G,Massin P,Giraud S,Richard S

    更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00

  • Visual recovery in macula-off rhegmatogenous retinal detachments.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study aimed to review the best postoperative visual recovery in patients with macula-off detachments of 7 days' duration or less. DESIGN:Noncontrolled, prospective, interventional case series. PARTICIPANTS:A total of 104 patients with macula-off detachments of 7 days or less were studied, and the time ...

    journal_title:Ophthalmology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/S0161-6420(98)91142-3

    authors: Ross WH,Kozy DW

    更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00

  • Fundus Tessellation: Prevalence and Associated Factors: The Beijing Eye Study 2011.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To examine the prevalence of fundus tessellation and its associated factors. DESIGN:Population-based study. PARTICIPANTS:The Beijing Eye Study 2011 included 3468 individuals with a mean age of 64.6±9.8 years (range, 50-93 years). METHODS:Participants underwent a comprehensive ophthalmic examination. By using...

    journal_title:Ophthalmology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2015.05.031

    authors: Yan YN,Wang YX,Xu L,Xu J,Wei WB,Jonas JB

    更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00

  • Adrenal Suppression in Infants Treated with Topical Ocular Glucocorticoids.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To analyze the incidence of adrenal suppression and the glucocorticoid (GC) dose per kilogram body weight given in infants treated with standard protocol for topical ophthalmic GCs after congenital cataract surgery. DESIGN:Retrospective, consecutive case series. PARTICIPANTS:All children younger than 2 years ...

    journal_title:Ophthalmology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2018.04.035

    authors: Bangsgaard R,Main KM,Boberg-Ans G,la Cour M,Forman JL,Haargaard B,Kiilgaard JF

    更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00

  • Intraoperative application of topical mitomycin C for pterygium surgery.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Postoperative recurrence of pterygium occurs in many patients. The authors studied the recurrence rate of pterygium after administration of a single intraoperative dosage of topcial mitomycin C at the completion of pterygium excision. METHODS AND PATIENTS:Eighty-one patients underwent excision of the pteryg...

    journal_title:Ophthalmology

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/s0161-6420(96)30635-0

    authors: Frucht-Pery J,Siganos CS,Ilsar M

    更新日期:1996-04-01 00:00:00

  • Rand-Stein analgesia protocol for cataract surgery.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe the safety and efficacy of an analgesia protocol that enables the surgeon to maintain control over an alert patient experiencing seemingly painless ambulatory cataract surgery, while eliminating the risks and side effects associated with general, local, topical, and intracameral anesthesia. DESIG...

    journal_title:Ophthalmology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0161-6420(00)00008-7

    authors: Rand WJ,Stein SC,Velazquez GE

    更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00

  • Long-term follow-up of endothelial cell change after Artisan phakic intraocular lens implantation.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To report endothelial cell densities (ECDs) and their correlation to anterior chamber depth (ACD) after implantation of the Artisan intraocular phakic lens. DESIGN:Prospective observational case series. PARTICIPANTS:Three hundred eighteen eyes of 173 myopic patients treated with the Artisan iris-fixated pha...

    journal_title:Ophthalmology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2007.05.036

    authors: Saxena R,Boekhoorn SS,Mulder PG,Noordzij B,van Rij G,Luyten GP

    更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00

  • Visual-evoked potential evidence of chiasmal hypoplasia.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To show that chiasmal hypoplasia or aplasia need not be an isolated developmental anomaly and to examine the spectrum of associated clinical findings to explore the possibility that these patients may represent a phenotypic manifestation of a developmental gene anomaly. DESIGN:An observational case series. PA...

    journal_title:Ophthalmology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/S0161-6420(99)90539-0

    authors: Thompson DA,Kriss A,Chong K,Harris C,Russell-Eggitt I,Shawkat F,Neville BG,Aclimandos W,Taylor DS

    更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00

  • The association of iris color with eye disease in diabetes.

    abstract::Iris (eye) color was examined for its effect on eye disease in a population-based study of diabetic retinopathy in Wisconsin. Eye color was determined by comparing the iris in a red reflex photograph with standard photographs. In younger-onset diabetic persons (N = 996), macular edema was more prevalent in persons wit...

    journal_title:Ophthalmology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0161-6420(87)80004-0

    authors: Moss SE,Klein R,Meuer MB,Klein BE

    更新日期:1987-10-01 00:00:00

  • Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Ophthalmic manifestations in ambulatory patients.

    abstract::Twenty-five ambulatory patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) were studied over a 6-month period. Fourteen (56%) of the patients were heterosexuals with a history of intravenous drug abuse. Ocular involvement was seen in 40% of patients, cotton-wool spots being the major manifestation. Findings consis...

    journal_title:Ophthalmology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Rosenberg PR,Uliss AE,Friedland GH,Harris CA,Small CB,Klein RS

    更新日期:1983-08-01 00:00:00

  • Validity of screening for glaucomatous optic nerve damage using confocal scanning laser ophthalmoscopy (Heidelberg Retina Tomograph II) in high-risk populations: a pilot study.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate whether confocal scanning laser ophthalmoscopy (Heidelberg Retina Tomograph II [HRT II], Heidelberg Engineering, Heidelberg, Germany) is a valid tool for the detection of glaucomatous optic nerve damage. DESIGN:Observational, cross-sectional, nonconsecutive study in Montreal, Canada. PARTICIPANTS:...

    journal_title:Ophthalmology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2005.09.009

    authors: Harasymowycz PJ,Papamatheakis DG,Fansi AK,Gresset J,Lesk MR

    更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00

  • Ultrasound biomicroscopy in pseudophakic malignant glaucoma.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Malignant glaucoma (ciliary block glaucoma; aqueous misdirection glaucoma) is an incompletely understood, rare and serious complication of intraocular surgery. METHODS:A woman with pseudophakic malignant glaucoma underwent successful neodymium: YAG (Nd:YAG) laser photodisruption of the anterior hyaloid face...

    journal_title:Ophthalmology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0161-6420(93)31479-x

    authors: Tello C,Chi T,Shepps G,Liebmann J,Ritch R

    更新日期:1993-09-01 00:00:00

  • Evidence-based Criteria for Assessment of Visual Field Reliability.

    abstract:PURPOSE:Assess the impact of false-positives (FP), false-negatives (FN), fixation losses (FL), and test duration (TD) on visual field (VF) reliability at different stages of glaucoma severity. DESIGN:Retrospective. PARTICIPANTS:A total of 10 262 VFs from 1538 eyes of 909 subjects with suspect or manifest glaucoma and...

    journal_title:Ophthalmology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2017.04.035

    authors: Yohannan J,Wang J,Brown J,Chauhan BC,Boland MV,Friedman DS,Ramulu PY

    更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00

  • Neodymium: YAG laser trabeculopuncture in open-angle glaucoma.

    abstract::Ten eyes of eight patients with open-angle glaucoma (OAG) had neodymium (Nd):YAG trabeculopuncture performed in an investigational protocol as an alternative to surgical intervention. In each, at four to six sites in the mid-trabecular meshwork, three to six superimposed applications were made (2 to 6 mJ). In four of ...

    journal_title:Ophthalmology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0161-6420(85)33932-5

    authors: Epstein DL,Melamed S,Puliafto CA,Steinert RF

    更新日期:1985-07-01 00:00:00

  • The Boston type I keratoprosthesis: improving outcomes and expanding indications.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To report the usefulness of the Boston type I keratoprosthesis (Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Boston, MA) in the management of corneal opacification, corneal limbal stem cell failure, or both in a large single-surgeon series. DESIGN:Retrospective review of consecutive clinical case series. PARTICIPANTS...

    journal_title:Ophthalmology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2008.12.058

    authors: Aldave AJ,Kamal KM,Vo RC,Yu F

    更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00

  • Graft central thickness measurement by rotating Scheimpflug camera and ultrasound pachymetry after penetrating keratoplasty.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To assess agreement between rotating Scheimpflug camera and ultrasound pachymetry in measuring graft central thickness, and compare reproducibility/repeatability of these methods in corneal grafts and normal corneas. DESIGN:Experimental study. PARTICIPANTS:Sixty-five patients with corneal grafts after penetra...

    journal_title:Ophthalmology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2006.10.059

    authors: de Sanctis U,Missolungi A,Mutani B,Grignolo FM

    更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00

  • Retinal pigment epithelial abnormalities in fundus flavimaculatus: a light and electron microscopic study.

    abstract::Light, fluorescent, and scanning and transmission electron microscopic examinations of two postmortem eyes from a 24-year-old man with well-documented fundus flavimaculatus with atrophic macular degeneration revealed striking abnormalities in the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE). Beginning near the equator, scanning e...

    journal_title:Ophthalmology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0161-6420(80)35106-3

    authors: Eagle RC Jr,Lucier AC,Bernardino VB Jr,Yanoff M

    更新日期:1980-12-01 00:00:00

  • Subconjunctival lidocaine before laser treatment: a randomized trial.

    abstract:PURPOSE:The aim of the study was to determine whether subconjunctival anesthesia is effective at reducing pain associated with laser retinopexy. DESIGN:This was a single-center, prospective, patient-masked, randomized, controlled trial. PARTICIPANTS:In the primary study group, 65 patients were recruited. Thirty-two p...

    journal_title:Ophthalmology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2010.01.036

    authors: Tesha PE,Giavedoni LR,Berger AR,Altomare F,Chow DR,Navajas EV,Yoganathan P,Wong DT,Principe A

    更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00

  • Poor prognosis of visual outcome after visual loss from giant cell arteritis.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the incidence and extent of visual recovery in patients with giant cell arteritis (GCA) treated with high doses of systemic corticosteroids. DESIGN:Multicenter prospective case series. PARTICIPANTS:Thirty-four consecutive patients with biopsy-proven GCA and visual loss seen at either Wills Eye H...

    journal_title:Ophthalmology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2005.01.036

    authors: Danesh-Meyer H,Savino PJ,Gamble GG

    更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00

  • Implementation of a free cataract surgery program in rural China: a community-based randomized interventional study.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To identify effective methods to increase the number of cataract surgeries in a rural setting in Pucheng County of Shaanxi Province, northwestern China. DESIGN:Community-based randomized interventional study. PARTICIPANTS:Four hundred thirty-two patients 50 years of age or older with operable cataract who had...

    journal_title:Ophthalmology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2012.07.087

    authors: Zhang XJ,Liang YB,Liu YP,Jhanji V,Musch DC,Peng Y,Zheng CR,Zhang HX,Chen P,Tang X,Lam DS

    更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00

  • Corneal amyloidosis associated with keratoconus.

    abstract::Nodular, gray-white, central corneal opacities which extended from the subepithelial zone through the anterior four fifths of the stroma developed in a 50-year-old man with a longstanding history of hard contact lens wear for keratoconus. Results of histopathologic analysis of the corneal button obtained at the time o...

    journal_title:Ophthalmology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0161-6420(88)33225-2

    authors: Stern GA,Knapp A,Hood CI

    更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00

  • Blepharoptosis induced by prolonged hard contact lens wear.

    abstract:PURPOSE:The authors attempt to establish a relation between hard contact lens wear and upper eyelid ptosis. METHODS:This study consists of two parts. In the first part, the authors compare the unilateral or bilateral ptosis that developed during hard contact lens wear in 17 patients with the involutional ptosis that d...

    journal_title:Ophthalmology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0161-6420(92)31725-7

    authors: van den Bosch WA,Lemij HG

    更新日期:1992-12-01 00:00:00

  • Retinal and other manifestations of incontinentia pigmenti (Bloch-Sulzberger syndrome).

    abstract:BACKGROUND:One of the largest series of patients with incontinentia pigmenti who have undergone detailed ophthalmologic examination is reported here, including previously unrecognized findings with visually disabling consequences. METHODS:Thirteen females with incontinentia pigmenti from eight unrelated families were ...

    journal_title:Ophthalmology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0161-6420(93)31422-3

    authors: Goldberg MF,Custis PH

    更新日期:1993-11-01 00:00:00