The macrophage population of the gastro-intestinal tract of the rat.

abstract：:A case of a 35-year-old female with multiple sclerosis is reported who developed without apparent prior sensitization a lymphocytotoxic antibody with anti-HLA-B8 specificity. The antibody persisted for several years with the same titer. The cytotoxic activity of the patient's serum was contained within the IgM fractio...

journal_title：Immunobiology

authors： Lenhard V,Diehm H,Römer W,Rauterberg EW,Kownatzki E,Roelcke D

更新日期：1982-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human recombinant erythropoietin (rHuEPO) has been purified to apparent homogeneity and compared to purified human urinary erythropoietin (EPO). Both the purified natural and recombinant EPO preparations were characterized in a competition radioimmunoassay (RIA), the exhypoxic polycythemic mouse bioassay, in vitro tis...

journal_title：Immunobiology

authors： Egrie JC,Strickland TW,Lane J,Aoki K,Cohen AM,Smalling R,Trail G,Lin FK,Browne JK,Hines DK

更新日期：1986-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Kinetic methods can provide significant information concerning the mechanism of cellular cytotoxicity reactions. Previous kinetic studies of cytotoxic T lymphocytes (Tc) have been hampered by the heterogeneity of the effector cell population tested. We therefore examined the kinetics of lysis mediated by cloned, IL 2 ...

journal_title：Immunobiology

authors： Callewaert DM,Meyers P,Hiernaux J,Radcliff G

更新日期：1988-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To investigate the role of IL-13 during a severe systemic Candida albicans infection, BALB/c control and IL-13-/- mice were examined for colony forming units (CFU) in the kidneys and survival days after intravenous infection. Proinflammatory mediators and cell recruitment into the tissue were measured by quantitative ...

journal_title：Immunobiology

authors： Abe Y,Yamamoto N,Nakamura K,Arai K,Sakurai C,Hatsuzawa K,Ogura Y,Iseki K,Tase C,Kanemitsu K

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Blood dendritic cell precursors (DCps) are identified as mononuclear leukocytes expressing HLA-DR but lacking the characteristic antigens associated with T cells (CD3), NK cells (CD16 and CD56) and B cells (CD 19). Dendritic cell precursors are distinguished from monocytes by their lack of expression of CD64 rather th...

journal_title：Immunobiology

authors： Macey MG,Jawad N,McCarthy DA,Newland AC,Brown KA

更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Trypanosoma cruzi is a real challenge to the host's immune system, because it requires strong humoral and cellular immune response to remove circulating trypomastigote forms, and to prevent the replication of amastigote forms in tissues, involving many regulator and effector components. This protozoan is responsible f...

journal_title：Immunobiology

authors： Basso B,Marini V

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Intestinal epithelial cells produce cytokines in response to bacterial peptidoglycan (PGN), which is detected by several classes of pattern-recognition receptors (PRRs) as peptidoglycan recognition proteins (PGlyRPs), Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2) and NOD receptors. All types of PGlyRPs recognize bacterial peptidoglycan...

journal_title：Immunobiology

authors： Zenhom M,Hyder A,de Vrese M,Heller KJ,Roeder T,Schrezenmeir J

更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated the mRNA expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and the production of nitric oxide (NO) in human T cell lymphotropic virus type I (HTLV-I) p40tax-transfected U937 cells, a human monoblast cell line. Transfection of HTLV-I p40tax U937 cells induced up-regulation of iNOS mRNA expression and...

journal_title：Immunobiology

authors： Goto H,Nakamura T,Shirabe S,Ueki Y,Nishiura Y,Furuya T,Tsujino A,Nakane S,Eguchi K,Nagataki S

更新日期：1997-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human sera enhanced spontaneous cell-mediated cytotoxicity (SCMC), while anti-IgG (Fab') 2 treatment decreased this cytotoxic activity of human lymphocytes for an in vitro growing cell line (K--562). Trypsin treatment of the effector cells considerably decreased the cytotoxic potential. However, a significant cytotoxi...

journal_title：Immunobiology

authors： Benczur M,Györffy G,Garam T,Varga M,Medgyesi G,Sándor M,Petranyi GG

更新日期：1979-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Macrophages are key players not only during initiation of inflammation but also during its resolution. This is achieved by their high functional plasticity and the demand to recognize an enormous repertoire of danger signals and cytokines/chemokines derived from adaptive immune cells. Studies predominantly conducted o...

journal_title：Immunobiology

authors： Ley S,Weigert A,Brüne B

更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recently, it could be shown that Cyclosporin A (CsA) inhibited the activation of T and B lymphocytes by interfering with an early step of the activation, namely the stimulation of the plasma membrane-bound lysophosphatide acyltransferase. In this report, we compared three CsA-derivatives, Dihydro-Cyclosporin C (Dihydr...

journal_title：Immunobiology

authors： Kroggel R,Goppelt-Strübe M,Martin M,Resch K

更新日期：1987-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cartilage-hair hypoplasia (CHH), or McKusick type metaphyseal chondrodysplasia, was first recognized as a distinct entity in the Old Order Amish in the USA, but was later identified in other groups, and found to be unusually frequent among Finns. CHH is highly pleiotropic with manifestations that include short stature...

journal_title：Immunobiology

authors： Muñoz-Robles J,Allende LM,Clemente J,Calleja S,Varela P,Gonzalez L,de Pablos P,Paz E,Morales P

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Antibody-mediated elimination of foreign antigens contributes to immune protection from viral infection. We have generated phycoerythrin-conjugated HIV-1 Gag/p24 and influenza virus nucleoprotein tetramers for flow cytometric analysis of blood cell populations involved in antibody-mediated immunity. We show that in th...

journal_title：Immunobiology

authors： Reiche S,Bussmann BM,Dwai Y,Jassoy C

更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The part played by MHC antigens on lymphocyte homing has been investigated by inducing modifications of their expression on lymphoid cells. A significant, though moderate, enhancement of H-2 antigen expression has been observed following in vitro treatment of lymphocytes with alpha-IFN. A decrease has been obtained af...

journal_title：Immunobiology

authors： Navarro J,El Ansary M,Royo C,de Maeyer E,Touraine JL

更新日期：1984-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In order to evaluate the role of CD8+ T cells in cutaneous leishmaniasis, major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class II-deficient mice of C57BL/6 background lacking functional CD4+ T cells were infected with Leishmania major. In contrast to C57BL/6 wild-type mice which are resistant to infection with L. major, these...

journal_title：Immunobiology

authors： Erb K,Blank C,Ritter U,Bluethmann H,Moll H

更新日期：1996-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chromosome 1 of the mouse carries a number of genes for alloantigens which can be recognized by T cells, among those the mixed lymphocyte stimulation (Mls) locus and the lymphocyte stimulating determinant (Lsd) locus have been described. The Relationship between the antigens coded for by these two loci has been furthe...

journal_title：Immunobiology

authors： Goldbach J,Prahl H,Stäb F,Steinhausen D,Kölsch E

更新日期：1988-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Soluble MHC antigens are detected in body fluids but their role and origin are still unclear. This study examined whether serum IA antigens, isolated from BALB/c mice (sIA(d)), could modulate the immune response. Specific purification procedures isolated intact IA molecules, which were thereafter applied to functional...

journal_title：Immunobiology

authors： Marios-Frankiskos S,Panagiota M,Katerina B,Athanassakis I

更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Visceral leishmaniasis (VL) caused by Leishmania donovani persists as a major public health issue in tropical and subtropical areas of the world. Current treatment of this disease relies on use of drugs. It is doubtful that chemotherapy can alone eradicate the disease, so there is a need for an effective vaccine. Kill...

journal_title：Immunobiology

authors： Thakur A,Kaur H,Kaur S

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Periodontitis is a chronic oral pathology caused by impaired immune response against oral bacteria resulting in tissue inflammation and damage. Among the members of innate immune response, the first line of defence against pathogens, inflammasomes are macro-molecular protein complexes that can be activated by differen...

journal_title：Immunobiology

authors： Zupin L,Navarra CO,Robino A,Bevilacqua L,Di Lenarda R,Gasparini P,Crovella S

更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dendritic cells (DC) are efficient antigen presenting cells with the ability to activate naïve T cells. Murine DC represent a heterogeneous population that can be subdivided into distinct subsets, including the conventional DC (cDC) which are either CD4(-)CD8(-) (DN), CD4(+)CD8(-) (CD4+) or CD4(-)CD8(+) (CD8+) subsets...

journal_title：Immunobiology

authors： Proietto AI,O'Keeffe M,Gartlan K,Wright MD,Shortman K,Wu L,Lahoud MH

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome (aHUS) is caused mainly by complement dysregulation. Although various defects in the complement system explaining pathophysiology have been described in recent years, the etiology still remains unclear in about thirty percent of cases. In exploring other causes, similar to anti- comp...

journal_title：Immunobiology

authors： Govindarajan S,Rawat A,Ramachandran R,Hans R,Dawman L,Tiewsoh K

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:NK cells as a part of innate immune system, are controlled by a set of activating and inhibitory KIR receptors (aKIR, iKIR) which are implicated in tumor microenvironment immunity through a variety of activating and inhibitory immune signals. KIRs are multi gene family receptors that differ in the number and...

journal_title：Immunobiology

authors： Barani S,Taghipour M,Ghaderi A

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:People deficient in C1-INH present recurrent angioedema localized to subcutaneous or mucous tissues. The defect can be caused by impaired synthesis, due to a genetic defect (hereditary angioedema), or by increased catabolism (acquired angioedema). In our experience the majority of patients with acquired angioedema (16...

journal_title：Immunobiology

authors： Cicardi M,Bergamaschini L,Cugno M,Beretta A,Zingale LC,Colombo M,Agostoni A

更新日期：1998-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Defects in macrophage function have been implicated in the establishment of Crohn's disease (CD). However, the response of macrophages from CD patients to live bacteria, particularly Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis (MAP), has not been addressed. Considering MAP has long been associated to CD, our objective...

journal_title：Immunobiology

authors： Campos N,Magro F,Castro AR,Cabral J,Rodrigues P,Silva R,Appelberg R,Rodrigues S,Lopes S,Macedo G,Sarmento A

更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The homotypic cell aggregation of leukocytes is an unique adhesive event which is caused by cellular activation. Anti-CD44 monoclonal antibody (mAb) induces homotypic cell aggregation of hematopoietic cell lines expressing CD44, but the mechanism of homotypic cell aggregation is poorly understood. We used four mAbs ag...

journal_title：Immunobiology

authors： Cao L,Yoshino T,Nishiuchi R,Yamadori I,Akagi T

更新日期：1995-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Gaucher disease (GD) is associated with upregulation of CD1d and MHC-class II expression by monocytes. While the physiological impact of CD1d upregulation remains uncertain, it has been proposed that MHC-class II upregulation is associated with inflammation. Hereby, we show that the decrease in MHC-class II expression...

journal_title：Immunobiology

authors： Balreira A,Cavallari M,Sá Miranda MC,Arosa FA

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Surfactant protein D has multiple functions in innate immunity in the lung. The generation of SP-D knock-out mice has revealed a central role for this protein in the control of lung inflammation. Accumulating evidence in mouse models of infection and inflammation indicates that truncated recombinant forms of surfactan...

journal_title：Immunobiology

authors： Clark H,Reid KB

更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Complement assays have for many years utilised buffers based on barbitone (veronal) despite the well-recognised toxicity of this agent and the tight regulations on its use in most countries. The use of barbitone in complement assay buffers is steeped in history, from a time when no other suitable buffers were availabl...

journal_title：Immunobiology

authors： Zelek WM,Harris CL,Morgan BP

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ficolins and mannan-binding lectin recognize pathogen-associated molecular patterns and initiate the lectin pathway of complement activation via the associated serine proteases. In contrast to human ficolins and mouse ficolin-A, mouse ficolin-B has been considered incapable of complement activation. Dose-dependent bin...

journal_title：Immunobiology

authors： Hunold K,Weber-Steffens D,Runza VL,Jensenius JC,Männel DN

更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:C1r, the enzyme responsible for intrinsic activation of the C1 complex of complement, is a modular serine protease featuring an overall structural organization homologous to those of C1s and the mannan-binding lectin-associated serine proteases (MASPs). This review will initially summarize current information on the s...

journal_title：Immunobiology

authors： Arlaud GJ,Gaboriaud C,Garnier G,Circolo A,Thielens NM,Budayova-Spano M,Fontecilla-Camps JC,Volanakis JE

更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00