The novel sigma-2 receptor ligand SW43 stabilizes pancreas cancer progression in combination with gemcitabine.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Hedgehog acyltransferase (Hhat) catalyzes the transfer of the fatty acid palmitate onto Sonic Hedgehog (Shh), a modification that is essential for Shh signaling activity. The Shh signaling pathway has been implicated in the progression of breast cancer. METHODS:To determine the functional significance of Hh...

journal_title：Molecular cancer

authors： Matevossian A,Resh MD

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Exosomes are extracellular vesicles released by many cell types and have been attributed for their roles in many diseases including cancer. Exosomes secreted by tumor cells and stromal cells are critical mediators of intercellular communication in tumor microenvironments. Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) are selectively ...

journal_title：Molecular cancer

authors： Sun Z,Yang S,Zhou Q,Wang G,Song J,Li Z,Zhang Z,Xu J,Xia K,Chang Y,Liu J,Yuan W

更新日期：2018-04-20 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Certain types of potassium channels (known as Eag1, KCNH1, Kv10.1) are associated with the production of tumours in patients and in animals. We have now studied the expression pattern of the Eag1 channel in a large range of normal and tumour tissues from different collections utilising molecular biological a...

journal_title：Molecular cancer

authors： Hemmerlein B,Weseloh RM,Mello de Queiroz F,Knötgen H,Sánchez A,Rubio ME,Martin S,Schliephacke T,Jenke M,Heinz-Joachim-Radzun,Stühmer W,Pardo LA

更新日期：2006-10-05 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:CADM1 encodes an immunoglobulin superfamily (IGSF) cell adhesion molecule. Inactivation of CADM1, either by promoter hypermethylation or loss of heterozygosity, has been reported in a wide variety of tumor types, thus it has been postulated as a tumor suppressor gene. FINDINGS:We show for the first time tha...

journal_title：Molecular cancer

authors： van der Weyden L,Arends MJ,Rust AG,Poulogiannis G,McIntyre RE,Adams DJ

更新日期：2012-05-03 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Kinases downstream of growth factor receptors have been implicated in radioresistance and are, therefore, attractive targets to improve radiotherapy outcome in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) patients. METHODS:An antibody-based array was used to quantify the expression levels of multiple phosp...

journal_title：Molecular cancer

authors： Stegeman H,Kaanders JH,Verheijen MM,Peeters WJ,Wheeler DL,Iida M,Grénman R,van der Kogel AJ,Span PN,Bussink J

更新日期：2013-11-05 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The human genome encodes thousands of unique long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs), and these transcripts are emerging as critical regulators of gene expression and cell fate. However, the transcriptional regulation of their expression is not fully understood. The pivotal transcription factor E2F1 which can induce ...

journal_title：Molecular cancer

authors： Feldstein O,Nizri T,Doniger T,Jacob J,Rechavi G,Ginsberg D

更新日期：2013-10-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Although solid tumors comprise malignant cells, they also contain many different non-malignant cell types in their micro-environment. The cellular components of the tumor stroma consist of immune and endothelial cells combined with a heterogeneous population of stromal cells which include cancer-associated fibroblasts...

journal_title：Molecular cancer

authors： Plava J,Cihova M,Burikova M,Matuskova M,Kucerova L,Miklikova S

更新日期：2019-03-30 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Lung cancer in nonsmokers tends to be driven by a single somatic mutation or a gene fusion. KIF5B-RET fusion is an oncogene identified in non-small cell lung cancers. In this study, we verified the oncogenic activity of KIF5B-RET fusion and investigated how KIF5B-RET activates the specific signaling pathways...

journal_title：Molecular cancer

authors： Qian Y,Chai S,Liang Z,Wang Y,Zhou Y,Xu X,Zhang C,Zhang M,Si J,Huang F,Huang Z,Hong W,Wang K

更新日期：2014-07-21 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Reovirus type 3 Dearing strain (ReoT3D) has an inherent propensity to preferentially infect and destroy cancer cells. The oncolytic activity of ReoT3D as a single agent has been demonstrated in vitro and in vivo against various cancers, including colon, pancreatic, ovarian and breast cancers. Its human safet...

journal_title：Molecular cancer

authors： Sei S,Mussio JK,Yang QE,Nagashima K,Parchment RE,Coffey MC,Shoemaker RH,Tomaszewski JE

更新日期：2009-07-14 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND METHODS:Stem or progenitor cells from healthy tissues have the capacity to co-segregate their template DNA strands during mitosis. Here, we set out to test whether breast cancer cell lines also possess the ability to asymmetrically segregate their template DNA strands via non-random chromosome co-segrega...

journal_title：Molecular cancer

authors： Liu W,Jeganathan G,Amiri S,Morgan KM,Ryan BM,Pine SR

更新日期：2013-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：:At the moment, pancreatic cancer is among the deadliest gastrointestinal diseases, and pancreatic cancer growth is a complex biological process that is based on different kinds of genes. Exosomes are extracellular vesicles containing microRNAs (miRNAs), messenger RNA (mRNA), and proteins, they act as the most prominen...

journal_title：Molecular cancer

authors： Ariston Gabriel AN,Wang F,Jiao Q,Yvette U,Yang X,Al-Ameri SA,Du L,Wang YS,Wang C

更新日期：2020-08-27 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Reactive oxygen species contribute to normal thyroid function. The NRF2 oxidative response pathway is frequently and constitutively activated in multiple tumor types, including papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC). Genetic mechanisms underlying NRF2 pathway activation in PTC are not fully understood. Thus, we a...

journal_title：Molecular cancer

authors： Martinez VD,Vucic EA,Pikor LA,Thu KL,Hubaux R,Lam WL

更新日期：2013-10-20 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The clinical efficacy of camptothecin (CPT), a drug specifically targeting topoisomerase I (TopoI), is under evaluation for the treatment of malignant gliomas. Due to the high unresponsiveness of these tumours to chemotherapy, it would be very important to study the signalling network that drives camptotheci...

journal_title：Molecular cancer

authors： Morandi E,Severini C,Quercioli D,D'Ario G,Perdichizzi S,Capri M,Farruggia G,Mascolo MG,Horn W,Vaccari M,Serra R,Colacci A,Silingardi P

更新日期：2008-08-11 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Relapse due to chemoresistant residual disease is a major cause of death in acute myelogenous leukemia (AML). The present study was undertaken to elucidate the molecular mechanisms of chemoresistance by comparing differential gene expression in blasts from patients with resistant relapsing AML and chemosensi...

journal_title：Molecular cancer

authors： Huang TS,Myklebust LM,Kjarland E,Gjertsen BT,Pendino F,Bruserud Ø,Døskeland SO,Lillehaug JR

更新日期：2007-04-23 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Alterations in lipid metabolism are inherent to the metabolic transformations that support tumorigenesis. The relationship between the synthesis, storage and use of lipids and their importance in cancer is poorly understood. The human group X secreted phospholipase A2 (hGX sPLA2) releases fatty acids (FAs) f...

journal_title：Molecular cancer

authors： Pucer A,Brglez V,Payré C,Pungerčar J,Lambeau G,Petan T

更新日期：2013-09-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) has one of the poorest prognoses among all cancers. Over the past several decades, investigators have made great advances in the research of PDAC pathogenesis. Importantly, identification of pancreatic cancer stem cells (PCSCs) in pancreatic cancer cases has increased our unders...

journal_title：Molecular cancer

authors： Quan M,Wang P,Cui J,Gao Y,Xie K

更新日期：2013-12-10 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In contrast to tumor-suppressive apoptosis and autophagic cell death, necrosis promotes tumor progression by releasing the pro-inflammatory and tumor-promoting cytokine high mobility group box 1 (HMGB1), and its presence in tumor patients is associated with poor prognosis. Thus, necrosis has important clinic...

journal_title：Molecular cancer

authors： Lee SY,Jeon HM,Kim CH,Ju MK,Bae HS,Park HG,Lim SC,Han SI,Kang HS

更新日期：2011-09-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Tumor metabolism is a thrilling discipline that focuses on mechanisms used by cancer cells to earn crucial building blocks and energy to preserve growth and overcome resistance to various treatment modalities. At the same time, therapies directed specifically against aberrant signalling pathways driven by protein tyro...

journal_title：Molecular cancer

authors： Poliaková M,Aebersold DM,Zimmer Y,Medová M

更新日期：2018-02-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent advances in diagnosis and treatment are enabling a more targeted approach to treating lung cancers. Therapy targeting the specific oncogenic driver mutation could inhibit tumor progression and provide a favorable prognosis in clinical practice. Activating mutations of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) in ...

journal_title：Molecular cancer

authors： Wu SG,Shih JY

更新日期：2018-02-19 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The survival rate of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) at advanced stage is poor, despite contemporary advances in treatment modalities. Recent studies have indicated that astrocyte elevated gene-1 (AEG-1), a single transmembrane protein without any known functional domains, is overexpressed in v...

journal_title：Molecular cancer

authors： Wang YP,Liu IJ,Chiang CP,Wu HC

更新日期：2013-09-24 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Aberrant expression of microRNAs in different human cancer types has been widely reported. MiR-218 acts as a tumor suppressor in diverse human cancer types impacting regulation of multiple genes in oncogenic pathways. Here, we evaluated the expression and function of miR-218 in human lung cancer and ALDH pos...

journal_title：Molecular cancer

authors： Yang Y,Ding L,Hu Q,Xia J,Sun J,Wang X,Xiong H,Gurbani D,Li L,Liu Y,Liu A

更新日期：2017-08-22 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:ADAMTS-1 (a disintegrin and metalloprotease with thrombospondin motifs) is a member of the ADAMTS family of metalloproteases. Here, we investigated mRNA and protein levels of ADAMTS-1 in normal and neoplastic tissues using qPCR, immunohistochemistry and immunoblot analyses, and we addressed the role of ADAMT...

journal_title：Molecular cancer

authors： Freitas VM,do Amaral JB,Silva TA,Santos ES,Mangone FR,Pinheiro Jde J,Jaeger RG,Nagai MA,Machado-Santelli GM

更新日期：2013-01-05 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Truncated dopamine and cyclic-AMP-regulated phosphoprotein (t-DARPP) is frequently overexpressed in gastrointestinal malignancies. In this study, we examined the role of t-DARPP in regulating β-catenin. RESULTS:The pTopFlash construct that contains multiple TCF/LEF-binding sites was used as a measure of β-c...

journal_title：Molecular cancer

authors： Vangamudi B,Zhu S,Soutto M,Belkhiri A,El-Rifai W

更新日期：2011-03-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Increasing evidence indicates that the ability of cancer cells to convey biological information to recipient cells within the tumor microenvironment (TME) is crucial for tumor progression. Microvesicles (MVs) are heterogenous vesicles formed by budding of the cellular membrane, which are secreted in larger amounts by ...

journal_title：Molecular cancer

authors： Bian X,Xiao YT,Wu T,Yao M,Du L,Ren S,Wang J

更新日期：2019-03-30 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:PTEN is the second most mutated tumor suppressor gene other than p53. It suppresses tumorigenesis by dephosphorylating phosphatidylinositol (3,4,5)-triphosphate (PIP3) to phosphatidylinositol (4,5)-biphosphate (PIP2), thereby directly inhibiting phosphatidylinositol 3 kinase (PI3K)-mediated tumorigenic activ...

journal_title：Molecular cancer

authors： Fan C,He L,Kapoor A,Rybak AP,De Melo J,Cutz JC,Tang D

更新日期：2009-11-10 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Tumor cells produce various cytokines and chemokines that attract leukocytes. Leukocytes can amplify parenchymal innate immune responses, and have been shown to contribute to tumor promotion. Neutrophils are among the first cells to arrive at sites of inflammation, and the increased number of tumor-associate...

journal_title：Molecular cancer

authors： Gong L,Cumpian AM,Caetano MS,Ochoa CE,De la Garza MM,Lapid DJ,Mirabolfathinejad SG,Dickey BF,Zhou Q,Moghaddam SJ

更新日期：2013-12-09 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Minimal residual disease is the main issue of advanced ovarian cancer treatment. According to the literature and previous results, we hypothesized that Mesenchymal Stromal Cells (MSC) could support this minimal residual disease by protecting ovarian cancer cells (OCC) from chemotherapy. In vitro study confir...

journal_title：Molecular cancer

authors： Pasquier J,Gosset M,Geyl C,Hoarau-Véchot J,Chevrot A,Pocard M,Mirshahi M,Lis R,Rafii A,Touboul C

更新日期：2018-02-19 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The Sonic hedgehog (Shh) signaling pathway plays an important role in cerebellar development, and mutations leading to hyperactive Shh signaling have been associated with certain forms of medulloblastoma, a common form of pediatric brain cancer. While the fundamentals of this pathway are known, the molecular...

journal_title：Molecular cancer

authors： Lee SJ,Litan A,Li Z,Graves B,Lindsey S,Barwe SP,Langhans SA

更新日期：2015-08-19 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The IκB kinase (IKK) complex, comprising the two enzymes IKKα and IKKβ, is the main activator of the inflammatory transcription factor NF-κB, which is constitutively active in many cancers. While several connections between NF-κB signaling and the oncogene c-Myc have been shown, functional links between the ...

journal_title：Molecular cancer

authors： Moser B,Hochreiter B,Basílio J,Gleitsmann V,Panhuber A,Pardo-Garcia A,Hoesel B,Salzmann M,Resch U,Noreen M,Schmid JA

更新日期：2021-01-18 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The Hedgehog (HH) pathway promotes tumorigenesis in a diversity of cancers. Activation of the HH signaling pathway is caused by overexpression of HH ligands or mutations in the components of the HH/GLI1 cascade, which lead to increased transactivation of GLI transcription factors. Although negative kinase re...

journal_title：Molecular cancer

authors： Mizuarai S,Kawagishi A,Kotani H

更新日期：2009-07-06 00:00:00