Abstract:
:The human genome encodes over 500 microRNAs (miRNAs), small RNAs (19 to 26 nucleotides [nt]) that regulate the expressions of diverse cellular genes. Many cellular processes are altered through a variety of mechanisms by human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) infection. We asked whether HCMV infection leads to changes in the expression of cellular miRNAs and whether HCMV-regulated miRNAs are important for HCMV replication. Levels of most miRNAs did not change markedly during infection, but some were positively or negatively regulated. Patterns of miRNA expression were linked to the time course of infection. Some similarly reregulated miRNAs share identical or similar seed sequences, suggesting coordinated regulation of miRNA species that have shared targets. miRNAs miR-100 and miR-101 were chosen for further analyses based on their reproducible changes in expression after infection and on the basis of having predicted targets in the 3' untranslated regions (3'-UTR) of genes encoding components of the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) pathway, which is important during HCMV infection. Reporter genes that contain the 3'-UTR of mTOR (predicted targets for miR-100 and miR-101) or raptor (a component of the mTOR pathway; predicted site for miR-100) were constructed. Mimics of miR-100 and miR-101 inhibited expression from the mTOR construct, while only miR-100 inhibited the raptor construct. Together, miR-100 and miR-101 reduced mTOR protein levels. While the miR-100 and miR-101 mimics individually modestly inhibited production of infectious progeny, much greater inhibition was achieved with a combination of both (33-fold). Our key finding is that HCMV selectively manipulates the expression of some cellular miRNAs to help its own replication.
journal_name
J Viroljournal_title
Journal of virologyauthors
Wang FZ,Weber F,Croce C,Liu CG,Liao X,Pellett PEdoi
10.1128/JVI.00961-08subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-09-01 00:00:00pages
9065-74issue
18eissn
0022-538Xissn
1098-5514pii
JVI.00961-08journal_volume
82pub_type
杂志文章abstract:UNLABELLED:The distribution of vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) nucleocapsids in the cytoplasm of infected cells was analyzed by scanning confocal fluorescence microscopy using a newly developed quantitative approach called the border-to-border distribution method. Nucleocapsids were located near the cell nucleus at ea...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.00488-16
更新日期:2016-06-10 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.01138-17
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journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.1.4.738-746.1967
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journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/jvi.76.17.8797-8807.2002
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journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.68.10.6535-6546.1994
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.64.5.2250-2259.1990
更新日期:1990-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.7.2.208-213.1971
更新日期:1971-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.75.13.6183-6192.2001
更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The assembly and budding of Sindbis virus, a prototypic member of the alphavirus subgroup in the family Togaviridae, requires a specific interaction between the nucleocapsid core and the membrane-embedded glycoproteins E1 and E2. These glycoproteins are modified posttranslationally by the addition of palmitic acid, an...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.67.5.2546-2551.1993
更新日期:1993-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.67.6.3304-3311.1993
更新日期:1993-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.01009-09
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.72.9.7255-7262.1998
更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.02726-06
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journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.72.11.8765-8771.1998
更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.58.3.970-974.1986
更新日期:1986-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.69.7.4495-4499.1995
更新日期:1995-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.65.1.464-467.1991
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.75.3.1274-1283.2001
更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/jvi.77.8.4731-4738.2003
更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A systematic analysis of immune responses on a population level is critical for a human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) vaccine design. Our studies in Botswana on (i) molecular analysis of the HIV-1 subtype C (HIV-1C) epidemic, (ii) frequencies of major histocompatibility complex class I HLA types, and (iii) cyt...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/jvi.76.20.10155-10168.2002
更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Work in this laboratory previously demonstrated that the tropism of different human immunodeficiency type 1 isolates for infection of human CD4+ continuous cell lines (e.g., T-cell lines and HeLa-CD4 transformants) versus primary macrophages is associated with parallel intrinsic fusogenic specificities of the correspo...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.70.8.5487-5494.1996
更新日期:1996-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/jvi.74.7.3235-3244.2000
更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00