Demonstration of bone resorbing cells in elasmobranchs: Comparison with osteoclasts.

Abstract:

:We have previously shown that Elasmobranchs-characterized by a partially calcified cartilaginous endoskeleton-presented a bony vertebral arch containing osteoblasts, osteocytes and resorbing cells. The aim of this study is to test the ability of Elasmobranchs to resorb bone tissue. The subcutaneous implantation in dogfish (Scyliorhinus canicula) of devitalized mineral-containing bone particles, obtained from a bony fish (the eel, Anguilla anguilla) resulted, after 21 2 months, in the formation of mononucleated as well as multinucleated cells around and between the bone fragments. By light microscopy, the multinucleated giant cells presented the general aspect of osteoclastic cells whereas, by transmission electron microscopy they never showed ruffled borders which are considered as the typical features of osteoclasts. Except for this character, the mononucleated and multinucleated cells exhibited the typical ultrastructural aspects leading us to say that these cells are involved in the resorption of the bone fragments. This study shows that Elasmobranchs are able to resorb implanted bone.

journal_name

Tissue Cell

journal_title

Tissue & cell

authors

Peignoux-Deville J,Bordat C,Vidal B

doi

10.1016/0040-8166(89)90043-8

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1989-01-01 00:00:00

pages

925-33

issue

6

eissn

0040-8166

issn

1532-3072

pii

0040-8166(89)90043-8

journal_volume

21

pub_type

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