Abstract:
:Seventy-two strains of Hg-resistant bacteria (Pseudomonas) were isolated on agar plates containing 40 micrograms/ml of HgCl2 from Minamata Bay sediment, which was heavily polluted with mercury (45.8 micrograms/g). The minimal inhibitory concentrations (MICs) of mercurial compounds were determined for the Hg-resistant pseudomonads and 65 strains (Pseudomonas sp., Bacillus sp., Vibrio sp., and Corynebacterium sp.) isolated from Sendai Bay sediment (1 microgram/g of mercury) as control. The MICs to HgCl2, CH3HgCl, C2H5HgCl, C3H7HgCl, and C6H5HgOCOCH3 for the Hg-resistant pseudomonads from Minamata Bay were significantly higher than those of strains from Sendai Bay. The volatilization from liquid culture containing 20 micrograms/ml of HgCl2 was observed in all of the Hg-resistant pseudomonads from Minamata Bay (70 strains). The mean loss of mercury from liquid culture was 60.4 +/- 17.3%. Further study is warranted to determine what role the Hg-resistant bacteria, particularly the Pseudomonas species, play in the mercury cycle in Minamata Bay.
journal_name
Environ Resjournal_title
Environmental researchauthors
Nakamura K,Fujisaki T,Tamashiro Hdoi
10.1016/s0013-9351(86)80081-0subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1986-06-01 00:00:00pages
58-67issue
1eissn
0013-9351issn
1096-0953pii
S0013-9351(86)80081-0journal_volume
40pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVES:Within a New York City (NYC) birth cohort, we assessed the associations between polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) and other aromatic DNA adducts and brain derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) concentrations in umbilical cord blood, and neurodevelopment at age 2 years and whether BDNF is a mediator of the a...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2015.08.011
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Formaldehyde poses significant threats to the ecosystem and is widely used as a toxicity indicator to obtain electrical signal feedback in electroactive biofilm (EAB)-based sensors. Although many optimizations have been adopted to improve the performance of EAB to formaldehyde, nearly no studies have discussed the tox...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2020.109143
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, the bioavailability of DDTr (sum of DDT, DDD and DDE isomers) in pesticide-contaminated soil was assessed using an in vivo mouse model. DDTr relative bioavailability (RBA) ranged from 18.7±0.9 (As35) to 60.8±7.8% (As36) indicating that a significant portion of soil-bound DDTr was not available for absor...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2016.06.039
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gold nanorods (AuNRs) are promising nanoscale materials for several technological and biomedical applications. The physicochemical properties of AuNRs, including size, shape and surface features, are crucial factors affecting their cytotoxicity. In this study, we investigated the effects of different aspect ratios of ...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2020.110133
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:While studies have suggested that exposure to manganese (Mn) may be associated with neurodevelopment in school-age children, there is limited information on prenatal and postnatal Mn exposures and tremor or motor function in children. METHODS:We measured Mn levels in dentine of shed teeth, representing pr...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2017.08.035
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent data show that arsenic may play a role in obesity-related diseases. However, urinary arsenic studies report an inverse association between arsenic level and body mass index (BMI). We explored whether toenail arsenic, a long-term exposure measure, was associated with BMI in 74 welders with known arsenic exposure...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2014.03.010
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Feminization of animals derived from areas polluted by endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs) has been observed in all classes of vertebrates. However, feminization of artificially reared offspring by feeding of specific living organisms has never been reported. METHODS:Different food (including Limnodilus s...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2014.05.018
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Exposure to inorganic fluoride (F) has been implicated in cardiovascular and kidney dysfunction mainly in adult populations. However, limited epidemiological information from susceptible populations, such as children, is available. In this study we evaluated the relationship of F exposure with some vascular and kidney...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2018.10.028
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigated effects of the thermal hydrolysis pre-treatment on mechanical deep dewaterability of dewatered sludge to extend understanding of dewatering characteristics of thermally hydrolyzed sludge. Floc sizes of dewatered sludge were gradually reduced during the thermal hydrolysis pre-treatment at 170 °C...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2020.109746
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Compliance with 24-h urine samples can be low in population-based studies and first morning void urine samples are often collected for convenience. Interpretation of arsenic concentrations in urine is influenced by a range of factors unrelated to exposure. To reduce the influence of such factors, creatinine adjustment...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/enrs.2002.4339
更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tobacco smoke-related air pollutant levels were studied in ten Finnish restaurants. Markers of tobacco smoke were measured together with other compounds typical of tobacco smoke and indoor air. The measurements were carried out at stationary sampling points in smoking and non-smoking areas of the restaurants in 2005-2...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2008.07.020
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Male Wistar rats were exposed to 0.2 ppm ozone (O3) for 14 days and at intervals alveolar macrophages were collected by bronchoalveolar lavage to examine the effects of O3. The specific activities of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase and glutathione peroxidase of alveolar macrophages increased to 1.6-fold (on the 3rd ...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0013-9351(89)80023-4
更新日期:1989-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lead (Pb) is a non-essential metal. Exposure to lead has been associated with adverse health effects in both children and adults. Lead content in paint used in toys or children's products has been identified as both a potential and preventable source of childhood lead exposure. Twenty-four stores located in Bogotá (Co...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2013.11.005
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bioburden proliferation in filters from air conditioning systems of taxis represents a possible source of occupational exposure. The aim of this study was to determine the occurrence of fungi and bacteria in filters from the air conditioning system of taxis used for patient transportation and to assess the exposure of...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2018.03.032
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hair is a well-established and widely used matrix for measuring mercury exposure of an individual. Although a variety of washing procedures to remove external mercury contamination have been proposed, no standardized procedures are available yet. In this study, different washing reagents like l-cysteine (Cys), 2-merca...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2007.07.003
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::VOCs emissions from motor vehicles have become a main source of air pollution in many cities. However, the characteristics of VOCs emissions have not been fully elucidated. Ten representative vehicles were selected in Wuhan, China, and the VOCs emitted by these vehicles under actual working conditions were collected a...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2020.109802
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Residential proximity to greenness in urban areas has been shown to confer a number of health benefits, including improved mental health. We investigated whether greenness was associated with self-reported stress, distress, and mental health among adult participants of multiple cycles of a national Canadian ...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2020.110267
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study investigated whether outpatient visits of acute upper respiratory infections for children aged less than 15 years are associated with temperature, air pollutants and circulating respiratory viruses in Taipei, Taiwan, from 2003 to 2007. METHODS:Outpatient records for acute upper respiratory infecti...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2012.09.002
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Uranium (U) is a chemo-toxic, radiotoxic and even a carcinogenic element. Due to its radioactivity, the effects of U on humans health have been extensively investigated. Prolonged U exposure may cause kidney disease and cancer. The geological distribution of U radionuclides is still a great concern for human health. U...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2017.04.010
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We conducted a cross-sectional study in Sweden, Italy and Poland to assess environmental and occupational exposure to mercury from chloralkali (CA) plants and the potential association with biomarkers of early renal dysfunction. Questionnaire data and first-morning urine samples were collected from 757 eligible subjec...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2008.06.005
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Heatwaves form a serious public health threat, especially for vulnerable groups. Interventions such as active outreach programs, exposure reduction measures and monitoring and mapping of at-risk groups are increasingly implemented across the world but little is known about their effect. OBJECTIVES:To assess...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2018.05.021
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Paraquat and diquat are among the most commonly used herbicides in the world. OBJECTIVES:Determine the magnitude, characteristics, and root causes for acute paraquat- and diquat-related illnesses in the US METHODS: Illnesses associated with paraquat or diquat exposure occurring from 1998 through 2011 were i...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2016.01.003
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mercury is toxic to the kidney, and dental amalgam is a source of mercury exposure. Few studies have evaluated the effects of dental amalgam on kidney function in a longitudinal context in children. Here, we evaluated urinary concentrations of glutathione S-transferases (GSTs) alpha and pi as biomarkers of renal proxi...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2008.07.003
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper proposes a new time-varying coefficient vector autoregressions (VAR) model, in which the coefficient is a linear function of dynamic lagged correlation. The proposed model allows for flexibility in choices of dynamic correlation models (e.g. dynamic conditional correlation generalized autoregressive conditi...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2016.07.015
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ability of a methylene chloride extract of diesel exhaust particle (EDEP) to activate the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR), bind to and activate the estrogen receptor (ER), and induce gene expression mediated via these nuclear receptors was examined in Hepa1c1c7 mouse hepatoma and MCF-7 human breast cancer cells. E...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/enrs.1998.3870
更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pylons of utility lines are commonly used by breeding birds as structures for supporting their nests. Nesting near power lines, however, exposes adult birds and their offspring to the electric and magnetic fields (EMFs) produced by the current. Therefore, we searched for possible relationships between the magnetic fie...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2007.02.006
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Silver nanoparticles (Ag-NPs) are among the most commonly used nanomaterials and may be exposed to human and ecosystem. Prior in vitro study showed that Ag-NPs compromised neurodevelopment of PC12 cells. This study aims to investigate the effect of prenatal exposure to Ag-NPs on spatial cognition and hippoca...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2015.01.022
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A measuring campaign for the assessment of electromagnetic exposure levels from mobile phones in the city center of Leuven, Belgium, has been carried out. The main objective of the assessment is to study the dependency of the exposure of the user by his own mobile phone in terms of location in the city (very close to ...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2019.05.029
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chronic exposure and postexposure experiments have been recently performed in rats to evaluate the biological responses of inhaled refractory ceramic fibers (RCF) at different concentration levels. The lung burden data in the accessory lobe of the rat lung were collected during and after different exposure and postexp...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/enrs.1994.1035
更新日期:1994-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We assessed the association between blood methylmercury (MeHg) and cognitive function in 240 adult residents living near a deserted chloralkali plant. Total mercury (T-Hg) in the blood, MeHg, and health and dietary related questionnaire were examined for all participants. The Cognitive Abilities Screening Instrument (...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2008.06.006
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00