Abstract:
:Papulosquamous eruptions are the most frequently seen cutaneous manifestations of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. Especially common and useful in making a diagnosis of HIV infection are seborrheic dermatitis, xerosis or ichthyosis, and a pruritic or papular eruption. There is some evidence from transgenic mice studies that the transactivating gene TAT and the HIV provirus may produce epidermal hyperplasia, either directly or through cytokine production, without associated immunodeficiency. The association of certain papulosquamous diseases, especially psoriasis, with HIV has opened up new avenues of research on pathogenesis of hyperproliferative skin disease.
journal_name
Dermatol Clinjournal_title
Dermatologic clinicsauthors
Duvic Msubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1991-07-01 00:00:00pages
523-30issue
3eissn
0733-8635issn
1558-0520journal_volume
9pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::This article presents solutions to difficult surgical repair problems. Solutions for the repair of defects in the ear (in this case the ear lobule) and upper lip are discussed. A solution is also provided for an exasperating problem that arises when cheek and neck lifts are done. An aid for the design of cutaneous fla...
journal_title:Dermatologic clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The eyebrows, eyelashes, and eyelids are important protective structures for the eye and are also of considerable cosmetic value. The dermatologist should understand the available cosmetic and surgical techniques for helping patients with eyebrow loss, eyelash loss, and dermatochalasis. ...
journal_title:Dermatologic clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this article, practical and clinical aspects of photoprotection are discussed with emphasis on topical sunscreens. Protection against the adverse effects of sunlight includes prevention of the following: sunburn in normal individuals; acute phototoxic and photoallergic reactions; chronic skin damage (dermatoheliosi...
journal_title:Dermatologic clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1986-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Treating the underlying pathophysiology of the wound remains of utmost importance. Several new treatment modalities may soon be available as adjunctive treatments. The efficacy of some remains to be established in well-controlled clinical studies. ...
journal_title:Dermatologic clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0733-8635(05)70414-9
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ivermectin is a potent antiparasitic drug and the first commercially available member of a new class of drugs (macrocyclic lactones) that has been approved for human use. Ivermectin has already proven to be highly effective in the elimination of river blindness as a public health burden. Side effects have been minor, ...
journal_title:Dermatologic clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0733-8635(02)00095-5
更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Computer hardware refers to the physical electronic and mechanical components of a computer system. These components can be broken down into the central processing unit, memory, storage, terminals, and printers. The function of each of these is described and variations discussed. The hardware needed for communications...
journal_title:Dermatologic clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1986-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The general goals of medical management of vitiligo are to repigment vitiliginous areas of skin and to stabilize the progression of depigmentation. However, for some patients with vitiligo affecting extensive body surface areas who are unresponsive to repigmentation therapies, depigmentation of the remaining normal sk...
journal_title:Dermatologic clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.det.2016.11.010
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Epidermolysis bullosa (EB) in Mexico continues to be a rare genodermatosis that is still unknown for most of the health care professionals in the country. The spirit of DebRA MEXICO was born in 1994 when the Mexican health care team started to see patients with the main purpose to provide medical care, genetic counsel...
journal_title:Dermatologic clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.det.2010.02.014
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Photoaggravated skin disorders are diseases that occur without UV radiation but are sometimes or frequently exacerbated by UV radiation. In conditions, such as lupus erythematosus, photoaggravation occurs in a majority of patients, whereas in conditions, such as psoriasis and atopic dermatitis, only a subset of patien...
journal_title:Dermatologic clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.det.2014.03.008
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Traditional chemotherapies, interleukins, phosphorylase inhibitors, and proteasome inhibitors are important therapies available to patients with cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (CTCL). Traditional chemotherapies, both in combination and as single agents, are commonly used in relapsed, refractory CTCLs that behave in an aggr...
journal_title:Dermatologic clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.det.2015.05.012
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::For both NF and Albright's syndrome, the pathogenetic relationships between the various elements of the respective syndromes remain a mystery, and the importance of nontumorous endocrine abnormalities in neurofibromatosis has, in my opinion, been overstated. Nonetheless, the parallel between the two disorders is strik...
journal_title:Dermatologic clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Advances in laser technology now permit the physician to provide an effective form of treatment for a large variety of cutaneous disorders for which no previous therapy or only poor forms of therapy previously existed. Additional refinements in both laser instruments and treatment techniques are certain to have a prof...
journal_title:Dermatologic clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1987-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Photoprotection as it pertains to hair is not a common topic addressed by the dermatologist. Hair is nonliving and requires no protection from ultraviolet (UV) radiation because carcinogenesis of the hair shaft itself is not possible. If hair proteins are altered by sun exposure, damaged hair can be removed and replac...
journal_title:Dermatologic clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.det.2005.08.006
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The therapeutic approach to mucous membrane pemphigoid is site specific, with the goal of preserving function for patients with chronic and treatment-resistant disease. The involvement of certain mucosal sites (ie, ocular, laryngeal, esophageal, nasopharyngeal, and anogenital) is high risk and warrants more aggressive...
journal_title:Dermatologic clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.det.2011.06.022
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The exact epidemiology of autoimmune bullous disorders in Australia is unknown. This article describes the establishment of a registry and support group to serve patients with these disorders. The registry aids research in Australia by providing epidemiologic data and maintaining an up-to-date database with patient co...
journal_title:Dermatologic clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.det.2011.07.002
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The term viral hemorrhagic fever refers to a clinical syndrome characterized by acute onset of fever accompanied by nonspecific findings of malaise, prostration, diarrhea,and headache. Patients frequently show signs of increased vascular permeability, and many develop bleeding diatheses. The hemorrhagic fever viruses ...
journal_title:Dermatologic clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.det.2004.03.003
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is a dearth of information on psoriasis in the tropics. Psoriasis occurs more frequently in northern geographic regions than in tropical climates. Its prevalence varies not only within the ethnic groups of a country but from country to country. A review of published studies on the natural history of psoriasis in...
journal_title:Dermatologic clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1994-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chloracne is a rare but important acneiform eruption often associated with the ingestion of chlorinated phenolic agents such as dioxins with subsequent toxicity from these chemicals. Clinically, chloracne can be distinguished from acne vulgaris by the distribution and appearance of the lesions and by taking a detailed...
journal_title:Dermatologic clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The unique properties of lasers create an enormous potential for specific therapy of skin diseases. As with any new device, the most efficacious and appropriate use requires an understanding of the mechanisms of light interaction with tissue as well as the properties of the laser itself. Modification of current lasers...
journal_title:Dermatologic clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The basis of in-office evaluation of leg vascular disease involves Doppler ultrasound to estimate flow in arteries and veins. Arterial evaluation localizes sites of obstruction by segmental pressures obtained by Doppler signal assessment using pressure cuffs. Ankle compared with brachial arterial pressure is the most ...
journal_title:Dermatologic clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sexual and gender minorities have unique risk factors that may increase their risk of developing skin cancer. In particular, sexual minority men report a higher prevalence of skin cancer (including both keratinocytes carcinomas and melanoma), higher rates of indoor tanning, and overall poorer sun protection behaviors....
journal_title:Dermatologic clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.det.2019.10.005
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::If one looks at the development of most drugs, it becomes evident that an extended period of time is necessary before the proper use and full range of activities of the drug in treating human disease become apparent. In many cases, initial treatment failures are due to faulty expectations as well as inadequate dosing ...
journal_title:Dermatologic clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1993-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Adverse reactions to medications are common and may have a variety of clinical presentations in the oral cavity. Targeted therapies and new biologic agents have revolutionized the treatment of cancers, autoimmune diseases, and inflammatory and rheumatologic diseases but have also been associated with adverse events in...
journal_title:Dermatologic clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.det.2020.05.012
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cutaneous T-cell lymphomas (CTCL) represent a heterogeneous group with respect to clinical presentation, histology, and phenotype. The most frequent CTCL represent a proliferation of x/x+ T-cell with a helper inducer memory phenotype (CD4+, CD29+, CD45RO+). ...
journal_title:Dermatologic clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1994-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nasal reconstruction can be challenging due to the complex nature of multiple cosmetic units and functional considerations. This article discusses single- and two-staged melolabial flap repairs for nasal reconstruction following removal of skin cancers. ...
journal_title:Dermatologic clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.det.2004.08.003
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article has shown that all the necessary components for successful control of gonorrhea are available. In developed countries, general improvements in economic conditions and advances in treatment and diagnosis have resulted in the lowest incidence rates of gonorrhea ever. Within these countries, however, control...
journal_title:Dermatologic clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0733-8635(05)70036-x
更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma is a malignancy of skin-homing T cells. This unique population of lymphocytes requires alternative therapies to those used in nodal lymphomas. Although phototherapy and nitrogen mustard have been standard treatments for decades, newer therapies have been arriving with increased frequency. Mor...
journal_title:Dermatologic clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.det.2010.03.010
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Involvement of the genitourinary tract has been described in many different types of epidermolysis bullosa (EB). Pathology may be broadly divided into problems resulting in obstruction, that may in turn lead to hydroureter or hydronephrosis, or disease primarily affecting the renal parenchyma. Left unrecognized and un...
journal_title:Dermatologic clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.det.2010.01.014
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rituximab is a chimeric, murine-human, monoclonal antibody against the CD20 antigen of B lymphocytes. It has been used off-label to treat and manage autoimmune and dermatologic diseases as an alternative or adjuvant therapy to systemic treatments. Due to cost, potential complications, and lack of data rituximab is use...
journal_title:Dermatologic clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.det.2011.06.023
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A discussion of the pathologic findings found with aging and photodamage is used to formulate a rational preoperative regimen, treatment technique, and maintenance regimen. Details of laser treatment technique, anesthesia, and postoperative care are given. Possible contraindications are discussed, as are the pros and ...
journal_title:Dermatologic clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0733-8635(05)70452-6
更新日期:1997-07-01 00:00:00