Abstract：
:The purpose of the present study was to examine whether the intestinal absorption of low-permeability drugs could be improved by utilization of the intestinal influx transporter PEPT1. We investigated whether peptide derivatives of poorly absorbable nonamino acid-like drugs might be substrates of PEPT1, using rebamipide (Reb) as a model drug. We synthesized several peptide derivatives of rebamipide and examined their inhibitory effect on the uptake of [(3)H]Gly-Sar by PEPT1-expressing HeLa cells. Some of the peptide derivatives inhibited PEPT1-mediated uptake of [(3)H]Gly-Sar. Next, uptake of the inhibitory peptide derivatives was evaluated in PEPT1-expressing Xenopus oocytes and HeLa cells. Ser(Reb)-Gly exhibited significantly increased uptake by PEPT1-expressing cells in comparison with that by mock cells. The permeability of Ser(Reb)-Gly across a Caco-2 cell monolayer was significantly higher than that of rebamipide itself, and the transport was decreased in the presence of PEPT1 substrates. Further, a rat intestinal perfusion study revealed increased absorption of Ser(Reb)-Gly compared with rebamipide. These results demonstrate that the addition of a dipeptide moiety to a poorly absorbable nonpeptide/nonamino acid-like drug can result in absorption via the intestinal transporter PEPT1, though there is some selectivity as regards the structure of the added peptide moiety.
journal_name
J Pharm Scijournal_title
Journal of pharmaceutical sciencesauthors
Kikuchi A,Tomoyasu T,Tanaka M,Kanamitsu K,Sasabe H,Maeda T,Odomi M,Tamai Idoi
10.1002/jps.21551subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-05-01 00:00:00pages
1775-87issue
5eissn
0022-3549issn
1520-6017pii
S0022-3549(16)32962-8journal_volume
98pub_type
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