Protein adsorption, desorption, and aggregation mediated by solid-liquid interfaces.

abstract：:1-[4-(2-Cyclopropylmethoxyethyl)phenoxy]-3-[1-p-(bromoacetamidophe nyl) -2-methyl-2-propylamine]-2-propranol (8), which is a derivative of the beta 1-adrenergic agent betaxolol, was synthesized. Compound 8 showed less potent beta-adrenergic blocking activity than betaxolol in an in vitro test with guinea pig tracheal ...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Amlaiky N,Leclerc G

更新日期：1985-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The kinetics of acetylation of alcohols by acetyl chloride and acetic anhydride, with N-methylimidazole as the catalyst, were studied in acetonitrile solution at 25 degrees; some measurements were also made with 4-dimethylaminopyridine as the catalyst. The acetic anhydride-N-methylimidazole system proceeds entirely by...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Pandit NK,Connors KA

更新日期：1982-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We studied the effects of pH and solution additives on freezing-induced perturbations in the tertiary structure of a monoclonal antibody (mAb) by intrinsic tryptophan fluorescence spectroscopy. In general, freezing caused perturbations in the tertiary structure of the mAb, which were reversible or irreversible dependi...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Liu L,Braun LJ,Wang W,Randolph TW,Carpenter JF

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:During stability studies at high temperature (70 degrees C) and low relative humidity ( approximately 0%), the recovery of an asparagine containing hexapeptide (VYPNGA) and its known deamidation products from solid polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) matrices was incomplete. To determine the causes of this mass loss, formulati...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： D'Souza AJ,Schowen RL,Borchardt RT,Salsbury JS,Munson EJ,Topp EM

更新日期：2003-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A confocal Raman microscopic technique was optimized to more efficiently detect amorphous-amorphous phase separation in freeze-dried protein formulations. A Renishaw Raman inVia confocal microscope was used to collect 100-200 μm line maps (2 μm step size) of freeze-dried protein-excipient formulations. At each point a...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Forney-Stevens KM,Pelletier MJ,Shalaev EY,Pikal MJ,Bogner RH

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Iontophoretic transdermal delivery of sumatriptan was investigated in vitro. Among the conditions tested, 0.25 mA/cm2 and low ionic strength (NaCl 25 mM) was the best experimental condition to increase its transport across the skin. The flux increased 385-fold respective to passive diffusion, thus resulting in a trans...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Femenía-Font A,Balaguer-Fernández C,Merino V,López-Castellano A

更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The period of time after administration over which blood level measurements are required to obtain a reliable bioavailability comparison of two or more formulations of the same drug was considered by the analysis of bioavailability data taken from the literature. The drugs examined, selected to represent a range of ab...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Lovering EG,McGilveray IJ,McMillan I,Tostowaryk W

更新日期：1975-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Exposure of 4-methoxy-2-(3-phenyl-2-propynyl)phenol (CO/1828) to air and light (accelerated by temperature) yields 1-(2-hydroxy-5- methoxyphenyl)-3-phenylpropynone as the major degradation product. With extraction, this product rapidly degrades to 5-methoxyaurone and 6-methoxyflavone. In addition, a mixture of dimeric...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Schiavi M,Serafini S,Italia A,Villa M,Fronza G,Selva A

更新日期：1992-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A method for preparing polyanhydride granules of an injectable size was developed. The resulting granules permitted a nearly constant release of low-molecular-weight, water-soluble drugs without an initial burst. The polyanhydrides used were poly(fatty acid dimer), poly(sebacic acid), and their copolymers. The dyes ac...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Tabata Y,Domb A,Langer R

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human papillomavirus (HPV) virus-like-particles (VLPs) produced by recombinant expression systems are promising vaccine candidates for prevention of cervical cancers as well as genital warts. At high protein concentrations, HPV VLPs, comprised of the viral capsid protein L1 and expressed and purified from yeast, are p...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Shi L,Sanyal G,Ni A,Luo Z,Doshna S,Wang B,Graham TL,Wang N,Volkin DB

更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Crystallization of drugs in metastable, supersaturated adhesive polymeric matrices in transdermal drug delivery devices can be avoided by determination of the solubility of the drug in the adhesive polymer. A novel method is described to determine the solubility of the drug in polymeric matrices. Unlike existing metho...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Jasti BR,Berner B,Zhou SL,Li X

更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Crystallization of polymorphs still has a touch of art, as even prior observations of polymorphs do not guarantee their crystallization. However, once crystals of various polymorphs have been obtained, their relative stabilities can be established with a straightforward thermodynamic approach even if the conclusion wi...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Rietveld IB,Céolin R

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The central compartment of an n-compartment mammillary model was concatenated with a gradient compartment (i.e., venous sampling compartment) and with a conventional effect compartment to model arterial-venous drug concentration gradients and the arterial drug concentration vs effect relationship, respectively. To mod...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Jacobs JR,Nath PA

更新日期：1995-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nanocrystals have emerged as a potential formulation strategy to eliminate the bioavailability-related problems by enhancing the initial dissolution rate and moderately super-saturating the thermodynamic solubility. This review contains an in-depth knowledge of, the processing method for formulation, an accurate quant...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Shah DA,Murdande SB,Dave RH

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The association efficiency of oxytetracycline (OTC) to pharmaceutical available, ionic oil-in-water nanoemulsions is studied. Theoretical mathematical developments allowed us to differentiate by diafiltration (DF) between thermodynamically and kinetically controlled binding of the drug to the nanoemulsions, and relate...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Orellana SL,Torres-Gallegos C,Araya-Hermosilla R,Oyarzun-Ampuero F,Moreno-Villoslada I

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this investigation was to determine the effect of body temperature on the pharmacodynamics (convulsant activity) of pentylenetetrazol (PTZ). Rats received an iv infusion of PTZ until the onset of maximal seizures, at which time samples of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), brain, and blood (for serum) were obta...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Walker JS,Levy G

更新日期：1991-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The stereospecificity of the metabolic reduction of arylalkylketones was investigated. The ketones, propiophenone (I), phenyl-acetone (III), and 1-phenyl-1,2-propanedione (V) were reduced in vitro and in vivo in rats and rabbits to the corresponding alcohols, 1-phenyl-1-propanol (II), 1-phenyl-2-propanol (IV), and 1-p...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Prelusky DB,Coutts RT,Pasutto FM

更新日期：1982-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Results of studies carried out in rats for model compounds, D-(-) mandelic acid, benzoylformic acid, and some of their para-alkylated homologs, showed that their biological half-lives determined from the elimination phase of urinary excretion data were longer than those determined from the elimination phase of blood l...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Amin YM,Nagwekar JB

更新日期：1976-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The degradation kinetics of metronidazole in aqueous solutions of pH 3.1 to 9.9 under accelerated storage conditions were studied. The stability of metronidazole in solutions containing propylene glycol or polyethylene glycol 400 was also investigated. The reaction order for metronidazole in these aqueous and solvent ...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Wang DP,Yeh MK

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of various types of substituted and nonsubstituted cyclodextrins (CDs) on the physical and colloidal stability of three different proteins were studied to further ascertain the mechanism by which cyclodextrins stabilize proteins. The three proteins examined in this study are the Clostridium difficile Toxoi...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Samra HS,He F,Bhambhani A,Pipkin JD,Zimmerer R,Joshi SB,Middaugh CR

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of particle size on the coloring properties of aluminum dye lakes was studied. Lakes impart color by dispersion in the medium to be colored. Dispersion techniques were developed, using scanning electron micrographs for particle sizing. The color strength and the trichromatic colorimetric properties were cal...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Wou LL,Mulley BA

更新日期：1988-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Inhibition of endogenous prostacyclin and thromboxane biosynthesis by aspirin is critically dose-dependent in humans. Gastrointestinal and hepatic hydrolysis may limit systemic availability of aspirin, especially in low doses, perhaps contributing to the biochemical selectivity of aspirin. Existing analytical methods ...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Pedersen AK,FitzGerald GA

更新日期：1985-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:DB844 (CPD-594-12), N-methoxy-6-{5-[4-(N-methoxyamidino)phenyl]-furan-2-yl}-nicotinamidine, is an oral prodrug that has shown promising efficacy in both mouse and monkey models of second stage human African trypanosomiasis. However, gastrointestinal (GI) toxicity was observed with high doses in a vervet monkey safety ...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Ju W,Yang S,Ansede JH,Stephens CE,Bridges AS,Voyksner RD,Ismail MA,Boykin DW,Tidwell RR,Hall JE,Wang MZ

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An automated two-phase method for the simultaneous fluorometric determination of the spironolactone metabolites canrenone (II) and canrenoic acid (III) in serum is described. The determination is performed by two dichloroethane extractions of the same serum sample at different pH values. The fluorescence developed in ...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Neubert P,Koch K

更新日期：1977-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A pharmacokinetic model was developed describing the pharmacokinetics of stannous fluoride in human subjects after oral topical application of a stannous fluoride dentifrice. Twenty subjects participated in an investigation of an experimental dentifrice. Subjects rinsed their mouths with the experimental dentifrice sl...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Scott DC,Coggan JW,Cruze CA,He T,Johnson RD

更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Surface adsorption of two monoclonal antibodies (mAb1 and mAb2), with widely different hydrophobicity and self-association behavior in solution, was examined by quartz crystal microbalance with dissipation monitoring to understand how adsorption and protein self-interactions near the surface are impacted by their intr...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Oom A,Poggi M,Wikström J,Sukumar M

更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Plasma binding of chlordiazepoxide, diazepam, loraxepam, and oxazepam was determined by equilibrium dialysis in 20 male, healthy volunteers, 25-86 years old. A wide range of binding was observed, with the free fraction varying twofold for lorazepam, fourfold for chlordiazepoxide and diazepam, and over 20-fold for oxa...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Johnson RF,Schenker S,Roberts RK,Desmond PV,Wilkinson GR

更新日期：1979-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The pharmacologically active compound (33% reduction in rabbit intraocular pressure recovery rate assay) 1-ethyl-6-fluoro-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline (MC4), which showed ocular hypotensive action and had optimum physicochemical properties, was characterized for its ocular absorption and distribution properties to bett...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Pamulapati CR,Schoenwald RD

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Plasma and various organ concentrations of canrenone, canrenoate, and total 3H-activity were measured following single doses of 20 mg of 3H-canrenoate/kg iv to rabbits. Organs studied included heart, lungs, brain, kidneys, liver, adrenal glands, and spleen. Canrenoate was shown to be in rapid equilibrium with canrenon...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Finn AM,Brown R,Sadée W

更新日期：1977-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pharmaceutical materials, crystalline and amorphous, sorb water from the atmosphere, which affects critical factors in the development of drugs, such as the selection of drug substance crystal form, compatibility with excipients, dosage form selection, packaging, and product shelf-life. It is common practice to quanti...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Sacchetti M

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00