Abstract:
:We studied the effects of pH and solution additives on freezing-induced perturbations in the tertiary structure of a monoclonal antibody (mAb) by intrinsic tryptophan fluorescence spectroscopy. In general, freezing caused perturbations in the tertiary structure of the mAb, which were reversible or irreversible depending on the pH or excipients present in the formulation. Protein aggregation occurred in freeze-thawed samples in which perturbations of the tertiary structure were observed, but the levels of protein aggregates formed were not proportional to the degree of structural perturbation. Protein aggregation also occurred in freeze-thawed samples without obvious structural perturbations, most likely because of freeze concentration of protein and salts, and thus reduced protein colloidal stability. Therefore, freezing-induced protein aggregation may or may not first involve the perturbation of its native structure, followed by the assembly processes to form aggregates. Depending on the solution conditions, either step can be rate limiting. Finally, this study demonstrates the potential of fluorescence spectroscopy as a valuable tool for screening therapeutic protein formulations subjected to freeze-thaw stress.
journal_name
J Pharm Scijournal_title
Journal of pharmaceutical sciencesauthors
Liu L,Braun LJ,Wang W,Randolph TW,Carpenter JFdoi
10.1002/jps.24013subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-07-01 00:00:00pages
1979-1986issue
7eissn
0022-3549issn
1520-6017pii
S0022-3549(15)30519-0journal_volume
103pub_type
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