Kinetics and mechanism of hydroxy group acetylations catalyzed by N-methylimidazole.

abstract：:Release characteristics of two ethylated beta-cyclodextrins [heptakis(2,6-di-O-ethyl)-beta-cyclodextrin (diethyl-beta-cyclodextrin) and heptakis(2,3,6-tri-O-ethyl)-beta-cyclodextrin (triethyl-beta-cyclodextrin)] as sustained-release drug carriers were evaluated using diltiazem hydrochloride, a water-soluble calcium an...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Horiuchi Y,Hirayama F,Uekama K

更新日期：1990-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A titration method was developed for the determination of diphenhydramine, quinine, neostigmine, sparteine, strychnine, homatropine, atropine, physostigmine, and procaine in aqueous solution. Tetraphenylborate was used as a titrant with tetrabromophenolphthalein ethyl ester as an indicator in the presence of organic s...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Tsubouchi M,Mitsushio H,Yamasaki N,Matsuoka K

更新日期：1981-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Crystallization of drugs in metastable, supersaturated adhesive polymeric matrices in transdermal drug delivery devices can be avoided by determination of the solubility of the drug in the adhesive polymer. A novel method is described to determine the solubility of the drug in polymeric matrices. Unlike existing metho...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Jasti BR,Berner B,Zhou SL,Li X

更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The in vitro uptake study was performed using the isolated cells of human oral mucosa, buccal and the dorsum of the tongue, to investigate the mechanisms of glucose uptake. The uptake of D-glucose was much larger in cells of the dorsum of the tongue than in buccal cells and was inhibited more extensively by 2-deoxy-D-...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Oyama Y,Yamano H,Ohkuma A,Ogawara K,Higaki K,Kimura T

更新日期：1999-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The conditions of sorption of penicillins and cephalosporins on nonionic macroporous copolymers of styrenedivinylbenzene were evaluated. By increasing the methanol concentration in the eluent, the sorption decreased. Salts exerted little influence on sorption. However, pH exerted a remarkable effect on sorption, and t...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Salto F,Prieto JG

更新日期：1981-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The crystal and molecular structures of 6-methylmercaptopurine trihydrate and of azathioprine dihydrate were determined by the use of three-dimensional, X-ray, diffractometer data and were refined by least squares. Both molecules crystallize in the N(9)-H tautomer form, in contrast to the N(7)-H tautomer form found in...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Cook WJ,Bugg CE

更新日期：1975-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The in vitro release of physostigmine salicylate (PS) from a submicron emulsion and an aqueous solution was studied using the dialysis bag method. These formulations were then perfused to various locations along the rat small intestine (proximal, mid, and distal jejunum), and two lengths (10 and 55 cm). The disappeara...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Rubinstein A,Pathak YV,Kleinstern J,Reches A,Benita S

更新日期：1991-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two human bioavailability studies were conducted to assess the in vivo performances of recently marketed 200-, 300-, and 400-mg ibuprofen capsules relative to the innovator's 300- and 400-mg tablets when administered as single oral 300- or 400-mg doses. An ibuprofen oral solution was also administered in each trial. W...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Gillespie WR,DiSanto AR,Monovich RE,Albert KS

更新日期：1982-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The majority of gene therapy clinical trials use plasmid DNA that is susceptible to shear-induced degradation. Many processing steps in the extraction, purification, and preparation of plasmid-based therapeutics can impart significant shear stress that can fracture the phosphodiester backbone of polynucleotides, and r...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Lengsfeld CS,Anchordoquy TJ

更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Though there is an advantage in using the higher solubility amorphous state in cases where low solubility limits absorption, physical instability poses a significant barrier limiting its use in solid oral dosage forms. Unlike chemical instability, where useful accelerated stability testing protocols are common, no met...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Bhugra C,Pikal MJ

更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This white paper provides a perspective of the challenges, research needs, and future directions for control systems engineering in continuous pharmaceutical processing. The main motivation for writing this paper is to facilitate the development and deployment of control systems technologies so as to ensure quality of...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Myerson AS,Krumme M,Nasr M,Thomas H,Braatz RD

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:During the freeze-drying process, vials located at the border of the shelf usually present higher heat flow rates that result in higher product temperatures than vials in the center. This phenomenon, referred to as edge vial effect, can lead to product quality variability within the same batch of vials and between bat...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Scutellà B,Bourlès E,Plana-Fattori A,Fonseca F,Flick D,Trelea IC,Passot S

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Quality-by-design (QbD) is a systematic approach to drug development, which begins with predefined objectives, and uses science and risk management approaches to gain product and process understanding and ultimately process control. The concept of QbD can be extended to analytical methods. QbD mandates the definition ...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Vogt FG,Kord AS

更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Upon exposure to shaking stress, an IgG1 mAb formulation in both the liquid and lyophilized state formed subvisible particles. Because freeze-drying was expected to minimize protein physical instability under these conditions, the extent and nature of aggregate formation in the lyophilized preparation were examined us...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Telikepalli S,Kumru OS,Kim JH,Joshi SB,O'Berry KB,Blake-Haskins AW,Perkins MD,Middaugh CR,Volkin DB

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The dependency of metformin in vivo disposition on the rate and extent of dissolution was studied. The analysis includes the use of fundamental principles of drug input, permeability, and intestinal transit time within the framework of a compartmental absorption transit model to predict key pharmacokinetic (PK) parame...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Crison JR,Timmins P,Keung A,Upreti VV,Boulton DW,Scheer BJ

更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A rapid and accurate method for the quantitative determination of the extent and ratio of amino and carboxyl group trimethylsilylation of 6-aminopenicillanic acid, 7-amino-3-methyl-delta3-cephem-4-carboxylic acid, and 7-amino-3-acetoxymethyl-delta3-cephem-4-carboxylic acid is presented. The method utilizes NMR spectro...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Bortesi F,Cavalli S,Mangia A

更新日期：1977-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Owing to proliferation of antibiotic-resistant bacteria, the use of antibiotics for livestock growth promotion is banned in many countries and alternatives to in-feed antibiotics are needed. Cinnamon essential oil exhibits strong in vitro antibacterial activity; however, direct addition of essential oils to animal fee...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Ma YH,Wang Q,Gong J,Wu XY

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The molecular modeling program SYBYL was used to simulate the adsorption of various barbiturates by an activated charcoal surface. The compounds barbituric acid (BA), barbital (B), phenobarbital (PB), mephobarbital (M), and primidone (Pr) were modeled, and their structures were energetically minimized. These structure...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Wurster DE,Kolling WM,Knosp BM

更新日期：1994-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An interlaboratory comparison of two extraction methods and one thermal desorption test method for the quantification of ethylene oxide (EO) by gas chromatography in two common medical device materials, high density polyethylene (HDPE) and plasticized polyvinyl chloride (PVC), was conducted by 15 laboratories. The thr...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Lao NT,Lu HT,Rego A,Kosakowski RH,Burgess DJ,Hume RD

更新日期：1995-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article discusses the evaluation of drug candidates as hepatic transporter substrates. Recently, research on the applications of hepatic transporters in the pharmaceutical industry has improved to meet the requirements of the regulatory guidelines for the evaluation of drug interactions. To identify the risk of t...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Okudaira N

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Isoperibol calorimetry was used to evaluate protein/carbohydrate interactions after freeze drying. rh-DNase, rh-GH, rh-MetGH, and rh-IGF-I were freeze dried with either mannitol, sucrose, trehalose, or dextran at concentrations ranging from 0% to 100% (w/w). Enthalpies of solution for both freeze-dried and physical mi...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Souillac PO,Costantino HR,Middaugh CR,Rytting JH

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Most anticancer drugs are intended to function in the nuclei of cancer cells. If an anticancer drug could be delivered to mitochondria, the source of cellular energy, this organelle would be destroyed, resulting in the arrest of the energy supply and the killing of the cancer cells. To achieve such an innovative strat...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Yamada Y,Munechika R,Kawamura E,Sakurai Y,Sato Y,Harashima H

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Polyspecific organic cation transporters in the basolateral and brush border membrane of the kidney play a role in the elimination of many clinically important drugs and endogenous compounds. In this study we report the functional expression of organic cation transport activity in Xenopus laevis oocytes injected with ...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Chun JK,Piquette-Miller M,Zhang L,Giacomini KM

更新日期：1997-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Electrolytes often break emulsions to which they were added as active ingredients, adjuvants, or impurities. The stability of oil-in-water emulsions containing octoxynol 9 NF as the emulsifier and various added electrolytes was investigated by measuring droplet size, turbidity, and oil separation on storage at various...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Schott H,Royce AE

更新日期：1983-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is a recognized need for new approaches to understand unit operations with pharmaceutical relevance. A method for analyzing complex interactions in experimental data is introduced. Higher-order interactions do exist between process parameters, which complicate the interpretation of experimental results. In this ...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Naelapää K,Allesø M,Kristensen HG,Bro R,Rantanen J,Bertelsen P

更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The objective of the current study was to evaluate the performance of Raman and near-infrared (NIR) techniques combined with chemometrics in characterizing the critical quality attributes of brompheniramine (BP)-tannate complexes. Seven complexes were prepared and evaluated for chemical interactions, solubilities, dis...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Zidan AS,Rahman Z,Khan MA

更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study is to enhance the dissolution rate of a poorly water-soluble drug, quercetin, by fabricating nanocrystals using high-pressure homogenization. The particle size, crystallinity, dissolution, and antioxidant effects of fabricated quercetin nanocrystals have been investigated. Characterization of the original q...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Sahoo NG,Kakran M,Shaal LA,Li L,Müller RH,Pal M,Tan LP

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Both nonequilibrium and equilibrium models were proposed to explain the optimal biological response to a set of congeners with respect to the oil-water partition coefficient (P). A detailed analysis of the kinetic model proposed by Hansch demonstrates the bilinear form of the model, with the initial slope of the logar...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Cooper ER,Berner B,Bruce RD

更新日期：1981-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Drug stability studies are expensive and time consuming. Multiple batches are studied to ensure that a product will consistently remain within specifications for its entire expiration dating period. Some of these studies involve the same drug products in similar packages or in multiple strengths. Application of sound ...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Fairweather WR,Lin TY,Kelly R

更新日期：1995-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Levetiracetam therapy is often associated with high levels of individual variation in the recommended dose required to achieve preferential treatment. Thus, a reliable and dynamic regulation system to accurately tailor dose is necessary. The main objective of this study is to explore and prepare a dose-flexible contro...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Cui M,Li Y,Wang S,Chai Y,Lou J,Chen F,Li Q,Pan W,Ding P

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00