Expression of p53 in human leukemia and lymphoma.

Abstract:

:Analysis of fresh human tumors have indicated that patients with B type lymphoproliferative diseases and the majority of patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) express elevated levels of p53 production. It is suggested that in these human malignancies, p53 may provide a novel tool for monitoring cancer activity. Conversely, p53 is not expressed in acute myeloid leukemias, myeloproliferative diseases, or myeloid leukemic cell lines. Analysis of the p53 gene structure indicated the existence of similar patterns of p53 restriction fragments in producer and nonproducer cells, which suggests that the p53 gene is not altered in the latter. However, in one case of acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL), we have observed a rearrangement in the p53 gene. Karyotype analysis has indicated that these APL cells do not contain the typical 15;17 translocation. In other APL patients who exhibit a 15;17 translocation, we found no genomic changes of the p53, suggesting that the p53 gene, which was recently mapped to the short arm of chromosome 17 in the human, is not structurally related to the typical chromosomal break point found in the long arm of chromosome 17 of APL patients.

journal_name

Blood

journal_title

Blood

authors

Prokocimer M,Shaklai M,Bassat HB,Wolf D,Goldfinger N,Rotter V

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1986-07-01 00:00:00

pages

113-8

issue

1

eissn

0006-4971

issn

1528-0020

journal_volume

68

pub_type

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