Abstract:
:4-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid 3-hydroxylase is a key enzyme in the pathway for the microbial degradation of phenylalanine, tyrosine and many aromatic amines. This enzyme was purified to homogeneity from Pseudomonas putida by affinity chromatography. The protein had a molecular weight of 91,000 and was a dimer of identical subunits. It was a typical external flavoprotein monooxygenase and showed an absolute requirement of NADH for activity. The enzyme had a pH optimum of 7.5 and the Km values for 4-hydroxyphenylacetic acid and NADH were 2 x 10(-4) M and 5.9 x 10(-5) M respectively. It was strongly inhibited by heavy metal ions and thiol reagents, suggesting the possible involvement of -SH group(s) in enzyme reaction.
journal_name
Biochem Biophys Res Communjournal_title
Biochemical and biophysical research communicationsauthors
Raju SG,Kamath AV,Vaidyanathan CSdoi
10.1016/0006-291x(88)90173-8subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1988-07-29 00:00:00pages
537-43issue
2eissn
0006-291Xissn
1090-2104pii
0006-291X(88)90173-8journal_volume
154pub_type
杂志文章abstract::We have investigated the involvement of P-glycoprotein (P-gp)/caveolin-1 interaction in the regulation of brain endothelial cells (EC) migration and tubulogenesis. P-gp overexpression in MDCK-MDR cells was correlated with enhanced cell migration whereas treatment with P-gp inhibitors CsA or PSC833 reduced it. Transfec...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2008.05.012
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) increased intracellular Ca2+ concentration in single astrocytes. The effect in increasing intracellular Ca2+ was not observed in Ca2(+)-free solution. Furthermore, CRF at concentrations more than 10 nM stimulated 45Ca2+ uptake in cultured rat astrocytes. The action was blocked by a...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/bbrc.1994.1344
更新日期:1994-03-30 00:00:00
abstract::CYP2A5 is a major enzyme responsible for nicotine and cotinine metabolism in mice. Nicotine and cotinine enhance alcoholic fatty liver in wild type (WT) mice but not in CYP2A5 knockout (KO) mice, and reactive oxygen species (ROS) generated during the CYP2A5-mediated metabolism contributes to the enhancing effect. In c...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2019.03.021
更新日期:2019-04-23 00:00:00
abstract::Recent advances in cancer biology reveal the importance of metabolic changes in cancer; however, less is known about how metabolic pathways in tumors are regulated in vivo. Here, we report analysis of the lung cancer metabolism based on different surgical procedures, namely lobectomy and partial resection. In lobectom...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2020.07.082
更新日期:2020-09-10 00:00:00
abstract::The peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma, co-activator 1 alpha(PGC1α) effectively induced the biosynthesis of the mitochondria and the energy metabolism, and also regulated the muscle fiber-type shift. Overexpression of PGC1α gene in mice led to higher oxidative muscle fiber composition in muscle. However,...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2016.10.113
更新日期:2016-11-25 00:00:00
abstract::Recent reports have suggested that tumors are organized in heterogeneous populations. Within these populations, a small subpopulation of cells is more capable of initiating malignancy; these are called cancer stem cells. In this study, HT-29 cells were sorted according to the presence or absence of the cancer stem cel...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2012.09.036
更新日期:2012-10-12 00:00:00
abstract::In the medical field, attached bacteria can cause infections associated with catheters, incisions, burns, and medical implants especially in immunocompromised patients. The problem is exacerbated by the fact that attached bacteria are ∼1000 times more resistant to antibiotics than planktonic cells. The rapid spread of...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2013.07.120
更新日期:2013-09-06 00:00:00
abstract::Mutations of the microtubule (MT)-associated protein Doublecortin X (DCX) gene disrupt cortical layering in brain development. Whilst many of these pathogenic DCX mutations are within the doublecortin domains (DC1 and DC2) that mediate direct DCX-MT association, a pathogenic mutation DCX E2K that causes cognitive impa...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2019.04.005
更新日期:2019-06-04 00:00:00
abstract::Eukaryotic gene regulation is closely correlated with histone covalent modifications. Recently, histone H2B lysine-123 (H2B-K123) ubiquitination has been implicated in regulation of transcription as well as histone H3 lysine-4 (H3-K4) methylation which is further associated with active transcription. However, whether ...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2007.05.105
更新日期:2007-07-27 00:00:00
abstract::The role of mycothiol in mycobacteria was examined by comparative analysis of mutants disrupted in the four known genes encoding the protein machinery needed for mycothiol biosynthesis. These mutants were sensitive to acid stress, antibiotic stress, alkylating stress, and oxidative stress indicating that mycothiol and...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2007.08.142
更新日期:2007-11-09 00:00:00
abstract::OX40 receptor (tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily, member 4; CD134) is a T-cell co-stimulatory molecule that plays an important role in T-cell activation and survival. OX40 receptor is activated by its ligand, OX40L; and modulation of the OX40-OX40L interaction is a promising target for the treatment of autoim...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2018.01.051
更新日期:2018-02-05 00:00:00
abstract::Protein kinase C (PKC) is the receptor for tumor promoting phorbol esters, which are potent activators of conventional and novel PKCs, but persistent treatment with phorbol esters leads to downregulation of these PKCs. However, PKCη, a novel PKC isozyme, resists downregulation by tumor-promoting phorbol esters, but li...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2012.07.163
更新日期:2012-09-07 00:00:00
abstract::Protein transduction domains (PTDs) are short amino acid sequences that promote their own translocation across the cell plasma membrane and have been studied for possible use in drug delivery and gene therapy. However, no direct method to quantify transduction is available. Here, using a new luciferase-tagged human PT...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2010.03.009
更新日期:2010-04-02 00:00:00
abstract::Neural stem cells (NSCs) have the potential for differentiation into neurons known as a groundbreaking therapeutic solution for central nervous system (CNS) diseases. To resolve the therapeutic efficiency of NSCs, recent researchers have focused on the study on microRNA's role in CNS. Some micro RNAs have been reporte...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2015.05.004
更新日期:2015-07-10 00:00:00
abstract::The HCMV (human cytomegalovirus) encodes numerous proteins which function to evade the immune response, which allows the virus to replicate. Exploring the mechanisms of HCMV immune escape helps to find the strategy to inhibit HCMV replicate. CD8+ T cells play a critical role in the immune response to viral pathogens. ...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2020.08.060
更新日期:2020-11-12 00:00:00
abstract::The activation of Kupffer cells represents a central mechanism of liver injury involving the production of TNF-alpha. It is known that glycine prevents LPS-induced production of TNF-alpha in isolated Kupffer cells. In this study, the possibility that glycine analogues might affect Kupffer cells was investigated. As a ...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2004.07.147
更新日期:2004-09-17 00:00:00
abstract::The mammalian-target-of-rapamycin (mTOR) is a multidomain protein that is important in regulating several components of the translational machinery. mTOR signalling is stimulated by hormones (e.g., insulin) and by amino acids. Our recent data suggest that TOR signalling responds to intracellular amino acids rather tha...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2003.07.015
更新日期:2004-01-09 00:00:00
abstract::The lectin wheat germ agglutinin (WGA) elicited a prompt and sharp increase in intracellular Ca2+ concentration in human platelets. The WGA-induced Ca2+ mobilization was markedly inhibited by a protein kinase inhibitor staurosporine, whereas Ca2+ mobilization by receptor-mediated agonists, including thrombin, platelet...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/bbrc.1993.1239
更新日期:1993-03-15 00:00:00
abstract::Extracellular vesicles (EVs) play an important role in biological functions and may feature innate therapeutic potential for diseases. In the present study, EVs released by osteoblasts at different stages of the mineralization process were investigated for their potential ability to promote bone formation. Results sho...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2019.04.029
更新日期:2019-06-18 00:00:00
abstract::Perillaldehyde (PAH), one of the major oil components in Perilla frutescens, has anti-inflammatory effects. Few studies have examined the neuroprotective effect of PAH on stroke. So the aim of our study is to investigate the effect of PAH on ischemia-reperfusion-induced injury in the rat brain cortex. Middle cerebral ...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2014.10.025
更新日期:2014-11-07 00:00:00
abstract::Leda-1/Pianp is a type I transmembrane protein expressed by CNS cells, murine melanoma cell line B16F10 and rat liver sinusoidal endothelial cells. The early steps of posttranslational modifications of Leda-1/Pianp have been described to include glycosylation and processing by proprotein convertases. Here, we comprehe...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2016.06.116
更新日期:2016-09-02 00:00:00
abstract::Oxytocin binding activity of myoepithelial cell membranes from mammary tissue was measured under a variety of different experimental conditions. Mammary tissue from non-lactating rats bound oxytocin with a Kd of 9.2 +/- 1.6 nM (+/- S.E.) and indicates that receptors are retained by the myoepithelial cells in a non-lac...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-291x(83)91521-8
更新日期:1983-04-29 00:00:00
abstract::Phosphorylation of regulatory light chain (LC20) by myosin light chain kinase (MLCK) has been thought to play an important role in both smooth muscle contraction and several functions of vertebrate non-muscle cells. Amiloride, a frequently used Na+/H+ exchange inhibitor, potently inhibited phosphorylation of LC20 by M...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-291x(89)90808-5
更新日期:1989-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::An important mechanism of regulation of the expression of the AT(1) receptors is the modulation of the mRNA stability. AUF1, a human RNA-binding protein, may play an important role. Since AUF1 seems to bind to AU-rich regions of the 3'-untranslated region of the mRNAs, we verified the nucleotide sequence of human AT(1...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/bbrc.1999.1862
更新日期:1999-12-20 00:00:00
abstract::Atherosclerosis is a chronic inflammation of the coronary arteries. Vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) stimulated by cytokines and chemokines accelerate the inflammatory response and migrate to the injured endothelium during the progression of atherosclerosis. Activation of AMP activated protein kinase (AMPK), a key...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2012.07.165
更新日期:2012-09-07 00:00:00
abstract::Tumor-induced lymphangiogenesis, a major conduit for cancer cell dissemination from the primary tumor site to lymph nodes and beyond, eventually leads to metastasis in cancer patients. Given the recent evidence revealing that the suppression of ELK3 inhibits the metastasis of triple-negative breast cancer cells, we ai...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2017.02.030
更新日期:2017-03-18 00:00:00
abstract::Two isoforms of the src-family tyrosine kinase p59fyn have been shown to arise through alternative splicing of exon 7 of the fyn gene. These isoforms have been designated fynT, expressed in hematopoietic cells, and fynB, expressed in the brain. Here, we describe a novel isoform, fynDelta7, in which exon 7 is absent. F...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-291x(02)02510-x
更新日期:2002-11-08 00:00:00
abstract::Despite the mitochondria ubiquitous nature many of their components display divergences in their expression profile across different tissues. Using the bioinformatics-approach of guilt by association (GBA) we exploited these variations to predict the function of two so far poorly annotated genes: Coiled-coil-helix-coi...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2010.09.109
更新日期:2010-11-12 00:00:00
abstract::miR-4458, a new tumor-suppressor, was reported to down-regulated in human hepatocellular carcinoma. The expression status, roles and inhibitory mechanisms of miR-4458 in other tumors still need to be clarified. The aim of this study is to investigate the effects of miR-4458 and to elucidate the potential mechanism in ...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2015.11.066
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Compounds that block angiogenesis are effective in the treatment of certain cancers and other angiogenesis-related diseases. Many of these compounds specifically target the rapidly proliferating and migrating endothelial cell. However, angiogenesis is a multi-faceted process involving heterotypic interactions between ...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2003.08.129
更新日期:2003-10-10 00:00:00