Abstract:
:No major structural alteration of alkaline phosphatase can be observed in the early stages of enzyme oxidative inactivation by the ascorbate model system. Fluorescence changes of protein-bound 8-anilino-1-naphthalenesulfonic acid suggest, however, that localized modifications take place. Oxidized alkaline phosphatase displays less catalytic efficiency (decrease of Vmax), while retaining the other kinetic properties, including the same affinity for substrates and inhibitors and the same activation energy of the native enzyme. Typical features of the modified protein are a decreased thermal stability and a biphasic heat inactivation profile, which make the oxidized form quite similar to aged enzymes. The lower response to Mg2+ activation indicates that the magnesium binding sites of alkaline phosphatase are probably the targets of the ascorbate system oxidative modifications.
journal_name
Arch Biochem Biophysjournal_title
Archives of biochemistry and biophysicsauthors
Mordente A,Martorana GE,Miggiano GA,Meucci E,Santini SA,Castelli Adoi
10.1016/0003-9861(88)90315-3subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1988-08-01 00:00:00pages
502-9issue
2eissn
0003-9861issn
1096-0384pii
0003-9861(88)90315-3journal_volume
264pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Glucokinases (Glks) are enzymes widely distributed in all three domains of life. They are located at the beginning of the glycolytic pathway and are responsible for the glucose phosphorylation from various phosphate group donors such as ATP, ADP and polyphosphate. So far, there are eight crystallized Glks, and at leas...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.abb.2015.05.001
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mitochondrial carbonic anhydrase has previously been quantitated in liver mitochondria; it was not detected in guinea pig kidney cortical mitochondria. Evidence of this enzyme in rat kidney cortical mitochondria is reported. Electron microscopy showed that intact mitochondria were free of other intracellular organelle...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9861(88)90457-2
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A new procedure for the purification of phospholipase C from Clostridium perfringens has been devised that results in essentially pure enzyme. The procedure consists of ammonium sulfate fractionation, ion-exchange chromatography on QAE-Sephadex, and affinity chromatography on phosphatidylcholine linked to Sepharose. T...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9861(84)90403-x
更新日期:1984-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dystrophic chicken breast muscle mitochondria contain significantly less mitochondrial creatine kinase than normal breast muscle mitochondria. Breast muscle mitochondria from normal 16- to 40-day-old chickens contain approximately 80 units of mitochondrial creatine kinase per unit of succinate:INT (p-iodonitrotetrazol...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9861(85)90043-8
更新日期:1985-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The presence of multiple proteases in the culture filtrate of Streptomyces moderatus was detected. After preliminary purification by ammonium sulfate precipitation and decolorization using DEAE-cellulose, the fractionation of various proteases was carried out using CM-trisacryl cation-exchange chromatography. By this ...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9861(87)90582-0
更新日期:1987-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Increased protein kinase C (PKC) activity is associated with heart failure, and can target multiple cardiac troponin I (cTnI) residues in myocytes, including S23/24, S43/45 and T144. In earlier studies, cTnI-S43D and/or -S45D augmented S23/24 and T144 phosphorylation, which suggested there is communication between clu...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.abb.2017.05.019
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DP IV, EC 3.4.14.5) gene from Flavobacterium meningosepticum was cloned by Southern and colony hybridizations using probes amplified by PCR, and expressed in Escherichia coli DH1. E. coli DH1 harboring pFDP-H1, which was a subclone derived from the positive clone pFDP-1, showed 3.5-fold hi...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/abbi.1995.1349
更新日期:1995-06-20 00:00:00
abstract::A Pseudomonas CoA ligase (BadA) biocatalyzed aroyl CoA thioesters used by a downstream N-benzoyltransferase (NDTNBT) in a cascade reaction made aroyl analogs of the anticancer drug paclitaxel. BadA kept the high-cost aroyl CoA substrates at saturation for the downstream NDTNBT by recycling CoA when it was added as the...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.abb.2020.108276
更新日期:2020-04-15 00:00:00
abstract::Sequence analyses of the C-terminal membrane intercalative region of the rat cytochrome b(5) indicated that this domain has, in addition to a signal sequence, a combined element of the classic stop-transfer sequence typically found in a variety of transmembrane proteins. Such bitopic protein arrangements arise by tand...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0003-9861(03)00051-1
更新日期:2003-04-15 00:00:00
abstract::Binding sites having the properties of high-affinity receptors for activated alpha 2-macroglobulin (alpha 2M) have been purified over 100-fold from membranes of spontaneously transformed NIH-3T3 cells (J. A. Hanover, S.-y. Cheng, M. C. Willingham, and I. H. Pastan [1983] J. Biol. Chem. 258, 370-377). To identify the m...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9861(83)90486-1
更新日期:1983-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Complementary peptides to interleukin-2 (IL-2) sequences important for receptor binding were tested for their ability to mimic natural receptors and act as inhibitors of the IL-2/p55 receptor subunit interaction. Peptides hydropathically complementary to IL-2 sequences 15-27 and 40-54 were synthesized in a linear and ...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/abbi.1995.1201
更新日期:1995-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bovine kidney mitochondrial extracts contain an inactive protamine kinase and an inactive casein kinase. The protamine kinase was activated by chromatography on poly(L-lysine)-agarose. Two forms of this soluble mitochondrial protamine kinase were separated by chromatography on protamine-agarose. Both forms were purifi...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9861(88)90408-0
更新日期:1988-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thromboxane A2 (TXA) is a potent vasoconstrictor and mediator of platelet aggregation. Thromboxane synthase (TXAS), which catalyzes the biosynthesis of TXA, is a member of the cytochrome P450 superfamily. We report here the complete genomic structure of the human TXAS gene. The gene contains 13 exons and is 193 kb lon...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/abbi.1996.0464
更新日期:1996-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::The vitamin D receptor (VDR) is a member of the nuclear receptor superfamily and plays a central role in the biological actions of vitamin D. VDR regulates the expression of numerous genes involved in calcium/phosphate homeostasis, cellular proliferation and differentiation, and immune response, largely in a ligand-de...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.abb.2012.04.001
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Differential scanning calorimetry measures the heat capacity of states and the excess heat associated with transitions that can be induced by temperature change. The integral of the excess heat capacity is the enthalpy for this process. Despite this potentially intimidating sounding physical chemistry background, DSC ...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.abb.2012.09.008
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::K(+)-contracted porcine carotid arterial muscles containing phosphorylated 20-kDa myosin light chains (LC) were exposed to carrier-free [32P]orthophosphate in K(+)-stimulating solution during sustained contraction. The covalently bound LC phosphate was completely replaced by [32P]phosphate, indicating that myosin ligh...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9861(91)90407-a
更新日期:1991-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::Earlier findings on electronitration of hen egg-white lysozyme demonstrated a product which was mononitrated at Tyr23, by ion-exchange chromatography, absorbance at 430 nm, dithionite reduction, and Edman sequencing of a nitrated proteolytic peptide. However, the whole protein was not sequenced; therefore, although th...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/abbi.2001.2451
更新日期:2001-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::Treatment with neuronal growth factor (NGF) results in the growth of neuronal processes by PC12 cells and a concomitant 70% increase in the area of the Golgi apparatus. To define the observed morphologic changes in biochemical terms, we investigated the effect of NGF treatment on some Golgi and lysosomal enzyme activi...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9861(89)90208-7
更新日期:1989-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The specific activity of cytochrome P450-linked coumarin 7-hydroxylase (COH) of hepatic mitoplasts from DBA/2N mice is up to 55% as great as the microsomal activity. According to Western blot and immunodiffusion analysis and inhibition studies with anti-P450Coh and metyrapone, the mitoplastic P450Coh had the same mole...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9861(88)90063-x
更新日期:1988-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This work addresses a correlation between the redox state of pyridine nucleotides and that of sulfhydryl groups of the mitochondrial membranes. Several major observations emerge: (1) Conditions leading to an oxidation of the pyridine nucleotides such as incubation with tert-butyl hydroperoxide or acetoacetate determin...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/abbi.1997.9986
更新日期:1997-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We previously reported that rat testis and porcine testis contain a physicochemically indistinguishable Mr 32,000 calmodulin-binding protein, which we named "calspermin." In this study, antiserum against calspermin from porcine testis was raised in a rabbit, and a radioimmunoassay was developed. The antiserum reacted ...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9861(87)90299-2
更新日期:1987-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of a protein matrix on the processing of glycoprotein glycans by Golgi enzymes from plant seedlings has been determined with an artificial glycoprotein system, comparing the processing rates of glycan-(biotinyl)Asn (or glycan-(biotinamidohexanoyl)Asn) substrates either free or bound to avidin. An analysis o...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9861(91)90020-j
更新日期:1991-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A protocol for dry weight determination of the concentration of protein, using 0.2-1.0 mg of protein per sample, has been presented and applied to nine proteins: bovine serum albumin, ovalbumin, bovine carbonic anhydrase B, galactoside binding protein (rabbit), lens calinaris lectin B, green pea lectin, soy bean agglu...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9861(86)90020-2
更新日期:1986-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The paper reports a study on the reactions of grass pea (Lathyrus sativus) amine oxidase (GPAO) with several aliphatic diamines. The influence of the chain length and of unsaturations in the molecules was examined. Kinetic measurements confirmed that trans-, i.e., (E)-2-butene-1,4-diamine (TDABE) and cis-, i.e., (Z)-2...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/abbi.2000.2081
更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Application of nanosecond pulsed electric fields (nsPEFs) has attracted attention as a unique tool in life sciences, especially for cancer therapy, but the molecular mechanism of its action on living organisms is yet to be fully elucidated. Here, we report a transient activation of signaling pathways involving mitogen...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.abb.2011.09.002
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Macrophages rapidly engulf and remove apoptotic cells to limit the release of noxious cellular contents and to restrict autoimmune disease or inflammation. Recent developments reveal an important role in autophagy for clearance of apoptotic corpses. However, the relationship between autophagy and phagocytosis remains ...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.abb.2011.11.019
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bovine collateral ligament synthesized a 35S-labeled large proteoglycan species which eluted with a Kav of approximately 0.27 on Sepharose CL-2B and contained only chondroitin sulfate chains with a molecular mass of approximately 32 kDa. Fluorography of the 35S-labeled core proteins derived from the large ligament pro...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/abbi.1996.0207
更新日期:1996-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::A kinetic quantification of the lipoperoxyl radical-scavenging activity of all-trans-retinol has been carried out in homogeneous solution, when radicals were produced from the oxidation of methyl linoleate in methanol, initiated by the lipid-soluble 2,2'-azobis (2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) (AMVN) as well as in a soybea...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/abbi.1993.1581
更新日期:1993-11-15 00:00:00
abstract::A modified form (HK I(+)) of rat Type I hexokinase (HK I) has been expressed. HK I(+) contains a centrally located polyalanine insert which, along with the known helical propensity of adjacent sequence, was expected to lead to alpha-helix formation, with resulting distension of the molecule and disruption of interacti...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/abbi.2001.2744
更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Solubilized NADPH-cytochrome c (P450) reductase was purified to homogeneity from an extract of spearmint (Mentha spicata) glandular trichomes by dye-ligand interaction chromatography on Matrex-Gel Red A and affinity chromatography on 2', 5'-adenosine diphosphate agarose. SDS-PAGE of the purified enzyme preparation rev...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/abbi.1996.0185
更新日期:1996-05-01 00:00:00