A novel acid polysaccharide from Boletus edulis: extraction, characteristics and antitumor activities in vitro.

Abstract:

:A novel cold-water-soluble polysaccharide (BEP), with a molecular weight of 6.0 × 106 Da, was isolated from Boletus edulis. BEP consists of galactose, glucose, xylose, mannose, glucuronic, and galacturonic acid in a ratio of 0.34:0.28:0.28:2.57:1.00:0.44. The IR results showed that BEP was an acid polysaccharide, containing α-type and β-type glucoside bonds. MTT assay showed BEP could inhibit cell proliferation significantly. Morphological observation demonstrated that BEP-treated MDA-MB-231 and Ca761 cells exhibited typical apoptotic morphological features. Flow cytometry analysis revealed that BEP caused mitochondrial membrane potential collapse. Annexin V-FITC/PI staining indicated that BEP induced apoptosis of MDA-MB-231 and Ca761 cells through cell block in S phase and G0/G1 phase, respectively. Western blot results showed that BEP could increase the Bax/Bcl-2 ratios, promote the release of cytochrome C, and activate the expression of caspase-3 and caspase-9 in MDA-MB-231 and Ca761 cells. In conclusion, our results demonstrated that BEP could inhibit the proliferation of breast cancer cells and induce apoptosis through mitochondrial pathways.

journal_name

Glycoconj J

journal_title

Glycoconjugate journal

authors

Meng T,Yu SS,Ji HY,Xu XM,Liu AJ

doi

10.1007/s10719-021-09972-0

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2021-01-28 00:00:00

eissn

0282-0080

issn

1573-4986

pii

10.1007/s10719-021-09972-0

pub_type

杂志文章
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