Structural and functional conservation of CLEC-2 with the species-specific regulation of transcript expression in evolution.

Abstract:

:CLEC-2 was first identified by sequence similarity to C-type lectin-like molecules with immune functions and has been reported as a receptor for the platelet-aggregating snake venom toxin rhodocytin and the endogenous sialoglycoprotein podoplanin. Recent researches indicate that CLEC-2-deficient mice were lethal at the embryonic stage associated with disorganized and blood-filled lymphatic vessels and severe edema. In view of a necessary role of CLEC-2 in the individual development, it is of interest to investigate its phylogenetic homology and highly conserved functional regions. In this work, we reported that CLEC-2 from different species holds with an extraordinary conservation by sequence alignment and phylogenetic tree analysis. The functional structures including N-linked oligosaccharide sites and ligand-binding domain implement a structural and functional conservation in a variety of species. The glycosylation sites (N120 and N134) are necessary for the surface expression CLEC-2. CLEC-2 from different species possesses the binding activity of mouse podoplanin. Nevertheless, the expression of CLEC-2 is regulated with a species-specific manner. The alternative splicing of pre-mRNA, a regulatory mechanism of gene expression, and the binding sites on promoter for several key transcription factors vary between different species. Therefore, CLEC-2 shares high sequence homology and functional identity. However the transcript expression might be tightly regulated by different mechanisms in evolution.

journal_name

Glycoconj J

journal_title

Glycoconjugate journal

authors

Wang L,Ren S,Zhu H,Zhang D,Hao Y,Ruan Y,Zhou L,Lee C,Qiu L,Yun X,Xie J

doi

10.1007/s10719-012-9415-0

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2012-08-01 00:00:00

pages

335-45

issue

5-6

eissn

0282-0080

issn

1573-4986

journal_volume

29

pub_type

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