Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:To assess the prevalence of weight gain among male and female college freshmen. METHODS:Study 1 examined weight change over freshman and sophomore years among 904 students attending a state university in Indiana, from 2002-2004. Study 2 examined weight and BMI change over the freshman year among 382 students attending a private university in Rhode Island, from 2004-2006. RESULTS:77% of Study 1 participants and 70% of Study 2 participants gained weight during their freshman year, largely during the first semester. In Study 1, weight gain averaged 3.5 kg in females and males; in Study 2, weight gain averaged 1.6 kg for females and 2.5 kg for males. Students continued to gain weight their sophomore year, with females 4.2 kg and males 4.3 kg heavier than at start of college. Overweight/obesity rates increased from baseline to end of freshman year for Study 1 (21.6% to 36%) and Study 2 participants (14.7% to 17.8%). CONCLUSION:The first years of college may be a critical developmental window for establishing weight gain prevention efforts.
journal_name
Prev Medjournal_title
Preventive medicineauthors
Lloyd-Richardson EE,Bailey S,Fava JL,Wing R,Tobacco Etiology Research Network (TERN).doi
10.1016/j.ypmed.2008.12.009subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-03-01 00:00:00pages
256-61issue
3eissn
0091-7435issn
1096-0260pii
S0091-7435(08)00631-2journal_volume
48pub_type
杂志文章abstract::This paper presents a conceptual framework that has guided three randomized, controlled early intervention trials designed to improve cognitive development and social competence in high-risk young children from birth to 3 years of age. Two of the projects (Abecedarian and CARE) enrolled infants from economically and s...
journal_title:Preventive medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验,评审
doi:10.1006/pmed.1998.0279
更新日期:1998-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the effectiveness of the Melbourne Infant Feeding, Activity and Nutrition Trial (InFANT) Program according to maternal education and age. METHODS:A cluster-randomised controlled trial involving 542 mother/infant pairs from 62 existing first-time parent groups was conducted in 2008 in Melbourne, Aus...
journal_title:Preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2013.10.021
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2009.05.002
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journal_title:Preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/pmed.2002.1067
更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2020.106230
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2016.09.008
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0091-7435(83)90250-5
更新日期:1983-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2015.04.013
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2004.09.001
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1006/pmed.2000.0813
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2019.105755
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2019.03.031
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2016.01.026
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2017.04.025
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/pmed.1995.1063
更新日期:1995-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/pmed.1999.0607
更新日期:2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although the initial effectiveness of psychosocial strategies programming in preventing smoking and other drug abuse among adolescents has been well established through literature reviews and meta-analyses, much less evidence exists for the long-term follow-up success of these interventions. The primary goal...
journal_title:Preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0091-7435(03)00166-x
更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2004.09.019
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2019.01.010
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2004.02.023
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2012.01.020
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2013.02.012
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/pmed.2000.0697
更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2007.06.014
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Preventive medicine
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2014.08.008
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite rapid growth in resources devoted to physical activity promotion, the public health capacity to address physical inactivity is insufficient. Too few public health practitioners have the necessary skills to implement and evaluate evidence-based physical activity interventions, and schools of public health typic...
journal_title:Preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2009.06.027
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of dietary fiber on intestinal carcinogenesis in animals is controversial. Some find that the addition of wheat bran or cellulose inhibits intestinal cancer in rats, while others report no effect. Such mixed results often are due to differences in the design of experiments. One important aspect in this rega...
journal_title:Preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0091-7435(87)90071-5
更新日期:1987-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2004.04.018
更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Preventive medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2012.04.014
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00