Abstract:
:Previous studies have shown that protein 4.1 is a multifunctional protein that binds to spectrin, actin, glycophorins, the anion channel protein, and phosphatidylserine (PS). In this report, we have characterized the binding of protein 4.1 and its major proteolytic fragments to phospholipid vesicles. Pure 125I-labeled protein 4.1 was incubated with PS liposomes, and the free protein 4.1 was separated by ultracentrifugation. Protein 4.1 bound to PS liposomes with a high affinity. At saturation, there was 9 X 10(-3) pmol of protein 4.1 bound/pmol of PS with a Kd of 3.3 X 10(-7) M. When the protein 4.1 containing liposomes were examined in an electron microscope, the protein 4.1 was found uniformly decorating the vesicles in a rosettelike fashion. Among peripheral membrane proteins tested (spectrin, actin, ankyrin, and protein 4.1), protein 4.1 showed the highest level of binding to PS. The binding of protein 4.1 to PS, one of the principal phospholipids of the inner half of the lipid bilayer, was considerably higher than the binding to phosphatidylcholine, that is principally located in the outer half of the lipid bilayer. To identify the structural domain of protein 4.1 involved in binding to the phospholipids, a mixture of proteolytic fragments of protein 4.1 was incubated with PS liposomes. The liposomes selectively retained the 30-kilodalton (kDa) basic domain of the protein, as shown by sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis/isoelectric focusing.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
journal_name
Biochemistryjournal_title
Biochemistryauthors
Cohen AM,Liu SC,Lawler J,Derick L,Palek Jdoi
10.1021/bi00402a018subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1988-01-26 00:00:00pages
614-9issue
2eissn
0006-2960issn
1520-4995journal_volume
27pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
BIOCHEMISTRY文献大全abstract::A series of double-helical oligodeoxyribonucleotides of sequence corresponding to a frame-shift mutational hot spot in the lambda CI gene, 5'-dGATGGGGCAG, are compared by proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy at 500 MHz of the exchangeable protons. Duplexes containing an extra guanine in a run of two, three, and four...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi00401a065
更新日期:1988-01-12 00:00:00
abstract::The bacterial chemoreceptor complex governs signal detection and the upstream elements of chemotactic behavior, but the detailed molecular mechanism is still unclear. We have assembled nativelike functional arrays of an aspartate receptor cytoplasmic fragment (CF) with its two cytoplasmic protein partners (CheA and Ch...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acs.biochem.6b00234
更新日期:2016-07-05 00:00:00
abstract::To characterize the roles played by Glu44 and Glu56 of cytochrome b5 in the formation of the electrostatic complex between cytochrome c and cytochrome b5, the Glu44, Glu56, or both sites were changed to alanine by site-directed mutagenesis. The influence of these two residues on the protein stability was probed by inv...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi9805036
更新日期:1998-10-06 00:00:00
abstract::Histone H10 differs substantially from H1 in a 37-residue region of the primary structure that is conserved between the usual H1 histones of fish and mammals. Instead, H10 is homologous to H5 in this region. Histones H10 and H5 might be classified together in a histone category distinct from the usual H1. ...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi00511a035
更新日期:1981-04-14 00:00:00
abstract::The highly conserved nature and tissue specificity of the seven vertebrate beta-tubulin isotypes provide circumstantial evidence that functional differences among isotypes may exist in vivo. Compelling evidence from studies of bovine brain beta-isotypes indicated significant conformational and functional differences i...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi972763d
更新日期:1998-03-31 00:00:00
abstract::A recombinant form of Rhodobacter sphaeroides phosphoribulokinase (form I; NADH dependent) has been expressed in and purified to homogeneity from Escherichia coli that harbor the prkA gene in the plasmid pKP1565b. Restriction digestion of the phosphoribulokinase-encoding plasmid produces a tractable 450 bp fragment th...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi00129a022
更新日期:1992-04-14 00:00:00
abstract::In the cyanobacterium Anabaena, the precursor to tRNA(Leu) has a 249-nucleotide group I intron inserted between the wobble and second bases of the anticodon; the intron self-splices during transcription in vitro [Xu, M. Q., Kathe, S. D., Goodrich-Blair, H., Nierzwicki-Bauer, S. A., & Shub, D. A. (1990) Science 250, 15...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi00082a016
更新日期:1993-08-10 00:00:00
abstract::Cytochromes c require covalent attachment of heme via two thioether bonds at conserved CXXCH motifs, a process accomplished in prokaryotes by eight integral membrane proteins (CcmABCDEFGH), termed System I. Heme is trafficked from inside the cell to outside (via CcmABCD) and chaperoned (holoCcmE) to the cytochrome c s...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acs.biochem.6b00427
更新日期:2016-06-07 00:00:00
abstract::Bacterial nucleoid-associated proteins (NAPs) are critical to genome integrity and chromosome maintenance. Post-translational modifications of bacterial NAPs appear to function similarly to their better studied mammalian counterparts. The histone-like NAP HupB from Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) was previously obser...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acs.biochem.7b01089
更新日期:2018-02-06 00:00:00
abstract::Understanding the process of amyloidogenesis is important for the future treatment of misfolding-based diseases, such as Alzheimer's, spongiform encephalopathies, and other important disorders affecting humans. In this work, we have used one of the best-characterized models for folding and misfolding, the activation d...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi900960s
更新日期:2009-11-10 00:00:00
abstract::Site-directed mutagenesis has been used to construct three recombinant mutant hemoglobins (rHbs), rHb(beta L105W), rHb(alpha D94A/betaL105W), and rHb(alpha D94A). rHb(beta L105W) is designed to form a new hydrogen bond from beta 105Trp to alpha 94Asp in the alpha(1)beta(2) subunit interface to lower the oxygen binding...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi001115i
更新日期:2000-11-14 00:00:00
abstract::The temperature dependence of the reduction potential of the CuA site in carbon monoxide inhibited cytochrome c oxidase has been measured with a spectroelectrochemical method adapted to the relatively weak near-infrared absorption of this copper ion. These measurements, together with parallel measurements on the 604-n...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi00349a024
更新日期:1986-01-14 00:00:00
abstract::1,4-Dihydroxy-2-naphthoyl-coenzyme A (DHNA-CoA) synthase, or MenB, catalyzes an intramolecular Claisen condensation involving two oxyanion intermediates in the biosynthetic pathway of menaquinone, an essential respiration electron transporter in many microorganisms. Here we report the finding that the DHNA-CoA product...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi200376x
更新日期:2011-07-05 00:00:00
abstract::Murine epidermal growth factor (EGF), a 53 amino acid protein, has been modified by enzymic digestion, site-specific chemical reactions, and recombinant DNA technology. After trypsin digestion the EGF derivatives EGF1-48 (called EGF-T) and EGF1-45 (called EGF-T2) were separated from the residual EGF and the C-terminal...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi00414a005
更新日期:1988-07-12 00:00:00
abstract::15N NMR spectroscopy was used to examine the active-site histidyl residue of alpha-lytic protease in peptide boronic acid inhibitor complexes. Two distinct types of complexes were observed: (1) Boronic acids that are analogues of substrates form complexes in which the active-site imidazole ring is protonated and both ...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi00420a018
更新日期:1988-10-04 00:00:00
abstract::Myosins are a superfamily of actin-binding motor proteins with significant variations in kinetic properties (such as actin binding affinity) between different isoforms. It remains unknown how such kinetic variations arise from the structural and dynamic tuning of the actin-myosin interface at the amino acid residue le...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi4006896
更新日期:2013-11-26 00:00:00
abstract::The tau microtubule-associated proteins are axonal proteins that have been implicated in axonal outgrowth, microtubule spacing, and microtubule bundling. Moreover, tau is the major structural component of the paired helical filaments present in the brains of Alzheimer's disease patients. The Caenorhabditis elegans Gen...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi952646n
更新日期:1996-07-23 00:00:00
abstract::The inhibitory effects of urea on the normally rapid fibrillation of human calcitonin (hCT) were investigated by 1H NMR. From subtle differences in the chemical shift of hCT in the presence and absence of urea, the occurrence of weak interactions between urea and hCT was confirmed. The chemical shifts on the NH and C ...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi961013l
更新日期:1996-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Coenzyme A (CoASH) is the major low-molecular weight thiol in Staphylococcus aureus and a number of other bacteria; the crystal structure of the S. aureus coenzyme A-disulfide reductase (CoADR), which maintains the reduced intracellular state of CoASH, has recently been reported [Mallett, T.C., Wallen, J.R., Karplus, ...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi062299p
更新日期:2007-03-20 00:00:00
abstract::Protein misfolding due to missense mutations is a common pathogenic mechanism in cystathionine β-synthase (CBS) deficiency. In our previous studies, we successfully expressed, purified, and characterized nine CBS mutant enzymes containing the following patient mutations: P49L, P78R, A114V, R125Q, E176K, R266K, P422L, ...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi300435e
更新日期:2012-06-12 00:00:00
abstract::The origin of the nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR)-measurable ATP in equilibrium Pi exchange and whether it can be used to determine net oxidative ATP synthesis rates in the intact myocardium were examined by detailed measurements of ATP in equilibrium Pi exchange rates in both directions as a function of the myocardi...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi00397a045
更新日期:1987-11-17 00:00:00
abstract::Native ribonucleotide reductase from Escherichia coli exhibits a resonance-enhanced Raman mode at 1498 cm-1 that is characteristic of a tyrosyl radical. The Raman frequency as well as the absorption maximum at 410 nm identifies the radical as being in a deprotonated state. The B2 subunit of ribonucleotide reductase sh...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi00430a074
更新日期:1989-02-21 00:00:00
abstract::The conversion of prion protein (PrP) to the pathogenic PrPSc conformation is central to prion disease. Previous studies revealed that PrP interacts with lipids and the interaction induces PrP conformational changes, yet it remains unclear whether in the absence of any denaturing treatment, PrP-lipid interaction is su...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi700299h
更新日期:2007-06-12 00:00:00
abstract::Previously, we have described significant effects of human insulin on glucose metabolism in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae under conditions of growth limitation. These regulations apparently rely on a transmembrane receptor capable of binding human insulin and responding by tyrosine/serine phosphorylation of a spe...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi9920432
更新日期:2000-02-15 00:00:00
abstract::The tRNA(His) guanylyltransferase (Thg1) catalyzes the incorporation of a single guanosine residue at the -1 position (G(-1)) of tRNA(His), using an unusual 3'-5' nucleotidyl transfer reaction. Thg1 and Thg1 orthologs known as Thg1-like proteins (TLPs), which catalyze tRNA repair and editing, are the only known enzyme...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi201397f
更新日期:2012-01-10 00:00:00
abstract::Through the application of a unique method for isolating plasma membranes, it was possible to specifically iodinate cytoplasm-exposed plasma membrane proteins in vegetative cells of the cellular slime mold Dictyostelium discoideum. The original procedure [Chaney, L. K., & Jacobson, B. S. (1983) J. Biol. Chem. 258, 100...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi00389a041
更新日期:1987-07-28 00:00:00
abstract::Directed hydroxyl radical probing of 16S ribosomal RNA from Fe(II) tethered to specific sites within the RNA was used to determine RNA-RNA proximities in 70S ribosomes. We have transcribed 16S ribosomal RNA in vitro as two separate fragments, covalently attached an Fe(II) probe to a 5'-guanosine-alpha-phosphorothioate...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi981644a
更新日期:1999-01-19 00:00:00
abstract::We have studied a group of fusion peptides of influenza hemagglutinin in which the N-terminal amino acid, Gly (found in the wild-type peptide), has been systematically substituted with Ala, Ser, Val, or Glu. The activity of the intact hemagglutinin protein with these same substitutions has already been reported. As a ...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi0107187
更新日期:2001-07-31 00:00:00
abstract::The interaction of poly[(G-C)] and poly[d(G-m5C)] with the antitumor antibiotic elsamicin A, which binds to alternating guanine + cytosine tracts in DNA, has been studied under the B and Z conformations. Both the rate and the extent of the B-to-Z transition are diminished by the antibiotic, as inferred by spectroscopi...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi00161a051
更新日期:1992-11-24 00:00:00
abstract::The crystal structures of the deoxy and carbonmonoxy forms of a distal pocket myoglobin mutant in which valine68(E11) is replaced by threonine have been solved to 2.1- and 2.2-A resolution, respectively. This substitution has been shown previously to cause large decreases in the rate of oxygen binding and to lower the...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi00211a016
更新日期:1993-12-07 00:00:00