A prospective study of blood donations in healthy elderly persons.

Abstract:

:Iron stores were observed in 57 healthy elderly volunteers, between 63 and 77 years of age, who donated 5 units of blood over approximately 1 year. An equal number of nondonors who contributed approximately 7 mL of blood at each visit for iron status measurements only were seen at the same frequency as the donor population. At entrance to the study, iron stores in women and men averaged 724 and 875 mg, respectively. After five donations, mean iron stores dropped to 67 mg in women (n = 27) and 362 mg in men (n = 30); four women (15%) became iron deficient, while two (7%) developed iron deficiency anemia. Three men (10%) developed iron deficiency, but none were found to be anemic. Mean intakes of iron were 23.3 and 22.5 mg per day, respectively, for women and men. Iron intakes were adequate to meet iron requirements of nondonors, but they were not sufficient to halt the steady decrease in iron stores among the donor population, in whom iron absorption increased from approximately 5 percent at entrance to 14 percent at the time of the fifth donation. In summary, healthy elderly persons may contribute to the national blood resource; however, donations should probably be limited to less than five per year or donors should regularly take an iron supplement to preserve reasonable amounts of iron reserves.

journal_name

Transfusion

journal_title

Transfusion

authors

Garry PJ,VanderJagt DJ,Wayne SJ,Koehler KH,Rhyne RL,Simon TL

doi

10.1046/j.1537-2995.1991.31892023491.x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1991-10-01 00:00:00

pages

686-92

issue

8

eissn

0041-1132

issn

1537-2995

journal_volume

31

pub_type

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