Abstract：
:Prevalence of allergic diseases has been increasing due to multiple factors, among which climate change has had the most impact. Climate factors increase production of pollen, which also exhibits increased allergenicity. Also, as a result of climate change, there has been a shift in flowering phenology and pollen initiation causing prolonged pollen exposure. Various numerical models have been developed to understand the effect of climate change on pollen emission and transport and the impact on allergic airway diseases.
journal_name
Immunol Allergy Clin North Amjournal_title
Immunology and allergy clinics of North Americaauthors
Seth D,Bielory Ldoi
10.1016/j.iac.2020.09.006subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2021-02-01 00:00:00pages
17-31issue
1eissn
0889-8561issn
1557-8607pii
S0889-8561(20)30065-5journal_volume
41pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:Sublingual immunotherapy (SLIT) represents a significant advance and it seems particularly suitable in pediatric patients. There are favorable results for food allergy in controlled trials. For latex allergy, the results of several trials are encouraging. For atopic dermatitis, previous experience with subcutaneous im...
journal_title：Immunology and allergy clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.iac.2011.02.011
更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Respiratory symptoms and asthma control questionnaires are poor predictors of the presence or severity of exercise-induced bronchoconstriction (EIB), and objective measurement is recommended. To optimize the chance of a positive test result, there are several factors to consider when exercising patients for EIB, inclu...
journal_title：Immunology and allergy clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.iac.2013.02.006
更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article reviews the dermatologic and allergic conditions of the eyelid. Topics include various eyelid dermatitis, inflammatory lesions, infections, benign and malignant tumor, urticaria, vascular lesions, and others. Treatment considerations for these conditions of the eyelid are also discussed. ...
journal_title：Immunology and allergy clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.iac.2007.12.004
更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Much has been learned from epidemiologic studies conducted in the past 4 decades that can be directly applied to the management of workers affected with occupational asthma. Studies have provided information about host factors, environmental exposure, and occupational agents posing the highest risks for development of...
journal_title：Immunology and allergy clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.iac.2011.07.009
更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Eosinophilic gastrointestinal diseases (EGIDs) encompass a variety of disorders including eosinophilic esophagitis (EE), eosinophilic gastroenteritis (EG), and eosinophilic colitis. Although the pathogenesis of EGIDs is still poorly understood, dietary food antigens have been shown to cause EGIDs through several short...
journal_title：Immunology and allergy clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.iac.2008.10.006
更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Aspirin-exacerbated respiratory disease is a clinical syndrome characterized by severe, persistent asthma, hyperplastic eosinophilic sinusitis with nasal polyps, and reactions to aspirin and other nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs that preferentially inhibit cyclooxygenase 1. The mechanisms behind the therapeutic ef...
journal_title：Immunology and allergy clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.iac.2012.11.003
更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a heterogeneous disease and many attempts have been made to define subsets of patients based on clinical characteristics. However, the current characterization of patients with AD might not adequately reflect the pathophysiologic diversity within patients with AD. This article reviews current...
journal_title：Immunology and allergy clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.iac.2016.08.008
更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article focuses on issues of safety and monitoring when immunosuppressive pharmacologic therapies are prescribed for the treatment of connective tissue disease (CTD)-associated interstitial pneumonias, vasculitides, and bronchiolitis. Prospective, randomized placebo-controlled clinical trials have yet to be perfo...
journal_title：Immunology and allergy clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.iac.2012.07.001
更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The cause of eosinophilic esophagitis remains unknown, but its epidemiology and clinical features provide pieces to the puzzle. Eosinophilic esophagitis probably emerged in the 1950s or early 1960s, has an increasing incidence, occurs in most developed countries, is related to food allergies, affects adults and childr...
journal_title：Immunology and allergy clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.iac.2008.09.005
更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Since the initial reports of penicillin and beta-lactam drugs causing allergic reactions, much has been elucidated regarding their pathophysiology and mechanism of action. Despite advances in testing for penicillin allergy, with IgE antibodies and skin tests available for the major and minor determinants of penicillin...
journal_title：Immunology and allergy clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.iac.2004.03.004
更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article summarizes the guidelines for using replacement therapy in the management of patients who have primary antibody deficiency. ...
journal_title：Immunology and allergy clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,实务指引
doi：10.1016/j.iac.2008.07.003
更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Allergic rhinitis affects a large portion of the population. Patients are frequently sensitized to indoor allergens. The most important contributors are house dust mites, pets, and fungi. In very controlled environments where allergen exposure is significantly reduced, individuals have been shown to have clinical impr...
journal_title：Immunology and allergy clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.iac.2011.05.005
更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The incidence of immune-mediated anaphylaxis during anesthesia ranges from 1 in 10,000 to 1 in 20,000. Neuromuscular blocking agents represent the most frequently involved substances, followed by latex and antibiotics, but every drug or substance used may be involved. Diagnosis relies on tryptase measurements at the t...
journal_title：Immunology and allergy clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.iac.2009.04.004
更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Asthma exacerbations are a significant cause of health care use and mortality. Home management strategies may be effective in managing many exacerbations before presentation to a health care institution. This article focuses on the variety of options available to patients and providers to choose from as they customize...
journal_title：Immunology and allergy clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.iac.2019.07.010
更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Asthma is a heterogeneous disease in which various cytokines orchestrate airway inflammation. Tumor necrosis alpha (TNF-alpha) is a proinflammatory cytokine that has been implicated in the modulation of inflammation in various diseases, including asthma. Although TNF-alpha blocking strategies have been an effective th...
journal_title：Immunology and allergy clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.iac.2004.06.010
更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Urticaria and angioedema are commonly encountered complaints in children. Although the diagnosis is clear, establishing an etiology, especially with respect to chronic urticaria, can be challenging. A significant proportion of chronic urticarial cases are now considered to have an autoimmune etiology. This article rev...
journal_title：Immunology and allergy clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.iac.2005.03.003
更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:During the last 2 decades, the continued development and the large-scale production of polyclonal immune serum globulin (ISG) preparations with improved safety and tolerability profiles have allowed treatment to focus on quality of life and long-term freedom from the complications of primary immune deficiency disease,...
journal_title：Immunology and allergy clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.iac.2008.01.008
更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Asthma and allergies continue to be major public health problems in affluent westernized countries. Changes in dietary habits dating from before the increase in asthma prevalence may have a role in the development of asthma and allergies. Many studies have investigated the role of specific nutrients in asthma and alle...
journal_title：Immunology and allergy clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.iac.2008.03.005
更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Asthma is a heterogeneous disease with multiple phenotypes. There are no tissue or bronchoalveolar lavage biomarkers that are "specific" for asthma. Markers associated with eosinophilic, neutrophilic, and paucigranulocytic asthma are discussed here, and those for remodeling. Efforts are to compare tissue and lavage bi...
journal_title：Immunology and allergy clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.iac.2007.09.003
更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Exercise-induced anaphylaxis is an uncommon disorder in which anaphylaxis occurs in response to physical exertion. Food-dependent exercise-induced anaphylaxis is a disorder with similar symptoms, although symptoms develop only if exercise takes place within a few hours of eating and, in most cases, only if a specific ...
journal_title：Immunology and allergy clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.iac.2015.01.005
更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Mastocytosis is a World Health Organization-defined clonal mast cell disorder characterized by significant clinicopathologic heterogeneity. Despite this diversity, a mutation of the KIT gene, most commonly D816V, is found in almost all cases and believed a driver lesion. Peripheral blood allele-specific oligonucleotid...
journal_title：Immunology and allergy clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.iac.2018.04.005
更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Angioedema can be associated with many disorders and the presentation can be variable. Subsets of the angioedema syndromes are thought to be cytokine mediated (Table 1). Of these, the best described are the episodic angioedema with eosinophilia syndrome (Gleich's syndrome) and non-episodic angioedema with eosinophilia...
journal_title：Immunology and allergy clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.iac.2006.09.001
更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Helminth infections may inhibit the development of allergic diseases, including asthma. On the other hand, some helminth species may induce or worsen symptoms of asthma. This article discusses the impact of helminth infections on asthma as well as the potencial of helminth-derived molecules with regulatory characteris...
journal_title：Immunology and allergy clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.iac.2019.03.009
更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Mastocytosis is characterized by accumulation of pathologic mast cells in tissues. Most patients with mastocytosis experience mast cell activation symptoms in response to various triggers. The diagnosis of mastocytosis should be made from objective pathologic findings. Modern diagnostic criteria and classification of ...
journal_title：Immunology and allergy clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.iac.2014.02.003
更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The symptomatic hypereosinophilic patient must be approached in a stepwise manner, with thorough assessment to determine whether the hypereosinophilia itself is contributing to damage and disease manifestations (thereby defining a hypereosinophilic syndrome), and to identify an eventual cause of hypereosinophilia, fol...
journal_title：Immunology and allergy clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.iac.2015.05.006
更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Evaluation of antibodies produced after immunization is central to immune deficiency diagnosis. This includes assessment of responses to routine immunizations as well as to vaccines administered specifically for diagnosis. Here, we present the basic concepts of the humoral immune response and their relevance for vacci...
journal_title：Immunology and allergy clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.iac.2020.03.004
更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There are many conditions that may present with swelling that mimics angioedema. When swelling persists for greater than a few days or is unresponsive to treatment for urticaria/angioedema, other etiologies should be considered. In most instances, a thorough history and physical examination will define other etiologie...
journal_title：Immunology and allergy clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.iac.2006.09.006
更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Food protein-induced enterocolitis syndrome (FPIES) is a non-IgE-mediated food allergy that usually presents in infancy. Cow's milk, soy, and grains are the most common food triggers. FPIES can present as a medical emergency with symptoms including delayed persistent emesis or diarrhea that can lead to severe dehydrat...
journal_title：Immunology and allergy clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.iac.2017.09.009
更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Anaphylaxis occurs frequently in the community, and it can be fatal in community settings. Risk assessment and risk reduction should ideally be coordinated by an allergy/immunology specialist and focus on: (1) prevention of subsequent anaphylaxis episodes, (2) emergency preparedness, and (3) anaphylaxis education. Pre...
journal_title：Immunology and allergy clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.iac.2007.03.007
更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Respiratory viruses and allergens synergistically contribute to disease pathogenesis in asthma. Potential mechanisms underlying this clinically relevant association are the subject of intense investigation. This review summarizes current knowledge and recent advances in this area, with an emphasis on potential mechani...
journal_title：Immunology and allergy clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.iac.2014.09.012
更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00
