Current and Future Biomarkers in Atopic Dermatitis.

Abstract:

:Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a heterogeneous disease and many attempts have been made to define subsets of patients based on clinical characteristics. However, the current characterization of patients with AD might not adequately reflect the pathophysiologic diversity within patients with AD. This article reviews current biomarkers for AD and future perspectives. In the future, patients with AD will be stratified based on biomarker expression levels in body fluids and tissue, genetic variants, or combined biomarker expression patterns. With new targeted therapies for AD currently investigated in clinical trials this will lead to better identification of patients that can benefit from these highly specific, but expensive new treatments.

authors

Thijs JL,de Bruin-Weller MS,Hijnen D

doi

10.1016/j.iac.2016.08.008

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-02-01 00:00:00

pages

51-61

issue

1

eissn

0889-8561

issn

1557-8607

pii

S0889-8561(16)30071-6

journal_volume

37

pub_type

杂志文章,评审
  • Vaccines in Patients with Primary Immune Deficiency.

    abstract::Evaluation of antibodies produced after immunization is central to immune deficiency diagnosis. This includes assessment of responses to routine immunizations as well as to vaccines administered specifically for diagnosis. Here, we present the basic concepts of the humoral immune response and their relevance for vacci...

    journal_title:Immunology and allergy clinics of North America

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.iac.2020.03.004

    authors: Bonilla FA

    更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00

  • Assessment of EIB: What you need to know to optimize test results.

    abstract::Respiratory symptoms and asthma control questionnaires are poor predictors of the presence or severity of exercise-induced bronchoconstriction (EIB), and objective measurement is recommended. To optimize the chance of a positive test result, there are several factors to consider when exercising patients for EIB, inclu...

    journal_title:Immunology and allergy clinics of North America

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.iac.2013.02.006

    authors: Anderson SD,Kippelen P

    更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00

  • Hypersensitivity reactions to biologic agents.

    abstract::Biologic agents (BAs) are important therapeutic tools; their use has rapidly expanded and they are used in oncology, immunology, and inflammatory diseases. Their use may be limited, however, by adverse drug reactions. This article reviews the current literature on clinical presentation and pathogenic mechanisms of bot...

    journal_title:Immunology and allergy clinics of North America

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.iac.2014.04.008

    authors: Vultaggio A,Castells MC

    更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00

  • Floristic zones and aeroallergen diversity.

    abstract::The interplay of geographic, geochemical, and meteorologic factors combines to define distinct floristic zones in North America. Latitude, elevation, Pacific or Atlantic Ocean influence, continental air mass influence, mountains, and hills are contributory geographic factors. Hardiness zones are defined by the nadir o...

    journal_title:Immunology and allergy clinics of North America

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/s0889-8561(03)00029-8

    authors: Weber RW

    更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00

  • Anaphylaxis: evidence-based long-term risk reduction in the community.

    abstract::Anaphylaxis occurs frequently in the community, and it can be fatal in community settings. Risk assessment and risk reduction should ideally be coordinated by an allergy/immunology specialist and focus on: (1) prevention of subsequent anaphylaxis episodes, (2) emergency preparedness, and (3) anaphylaxis education. Pre...

    journal_title:Immunology and allergy clinics of North America

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.iac.2007.03.007

    authors: Simons FE

    更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00

  • Systemic mastocytosis: clinical manifestations and differential diagnosis.

    abstract::Mast cells produce symptoms by local and remote effects of mediator release and by their presence in increased numbers in normal tissue and bone marrow, where they damage and impair normal organ function. Moreover, mast cells are long-lived and heterogeneous in their response to secretagogues and to inhibitors of medi...

    journal_title:Immunology and allergy clinics of North America

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.iac.2006.05.006

    authors: Butterfield JH

    更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00

  • Management/Comorbidities of School-Aged Children with Asthma.

    abstract::Asthma is a complex heterogeneous disease characterized by reversible airflow obstruction. After appropriate diagnosis, the management in school-aged children centers on 3 broad domains: pharmacologic treatment, treatment of underlying comorbidities, and education of the patient and caregivers. It is important to unde...

    journal_title:Immunology and allergy clinics of North America

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.iac.2018.12.004

    authors: Kercsmar CM,Shipp C

    更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00

  • Exhaled Nitric Oxide: An Update.

    abstract::Fractional concentration of exhaled nitric oxide (FENO) is a biomarker used to identify allergic airway inflammation. Because it is noninvasive and easy to obtain, its utility has been studied in the diagnosis and management of several respiratory diseases. Much of the research has been done in asthma, and many studie...

    journal_title:Immunology and allergy clinics of North America

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.iac.2018.06.001

    authors: Hoyte FCL,Gross LM,Katial RK

    更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00

  • Radiosensitive severe combined immunodeficiency disease.

    abstract::Inherited defects in components of the nonhomologous end-joining DNA repair mechanism produce a T-B-NK+ severe combined immunodeficiency disease (SCID) characterized by heightened sensitivity to ionizing radiation. Patients with the radiosensitive form of SCID may also have increased short- and long-term sensitivity t...

    journal_title:Immunology and allergy clinics of North America

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.iac.2009.10.004

    authors: Dvorak CC,Cowan MJ

    更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00

  • Asthma-Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Overlap.

    abstract::Asthma-chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) overlap (ACO) defines a subgroup of patients with asthma who have persistent airflow obstruction or patients with COPD who may exhibit variable airflow limitation and/or evidence of type 2 inflammation. Additional investigations are needed to determine whether ACO re...

    journal_title:Immunology and allergy clinics of North America

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.iac.2020.07.002

    authors: Sharma S,Khurana S,Federman AD,Wisnivesky J,Holguin F

    更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00

  • Pulmonary eosinophilic syndromes.

    abstract::Acute eosinophilic pneumonia, chronic eosinophilia, Churg-Strauss syndrome, and the hypereosinophilic syndrome are pulmonary eosinophilic syndromes characterized by an increased number of eosinophils in peripheral blood, in lung tissue, in sputum, in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid, or in all of these. These pulmonary eo...

    journal_title:Immunology and allergy clinics of North America

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.iac.2007.07.005

    authors: Wechsler ME

    更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00

  • Does allergen avoidance work?

    abstract::Allergic rhinitis affects a large portion of the population. Patients are frequently sensitized to indoor allergens. The most important contributors are house dust mites, pets, and fungi. In very controlled environments where allergen exposure is significantly reduced, individuals have been shown to have clinical impr...

    journal_title:Immunology and allergy clinics of North America

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.iac.2011.05.005

    authors: Bush RK

    更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00

  • Aging, immunity, and tumor susceptibility.

    abstract::The study of aging, susceptibility to tumors, and immunity is at an initial stage, and numerous excellent questions challenge immunologists and tumor biologists. Because unpredicted factors contribute to tumor susceptbility in the human population, the authors feel that the development of an animal model is essential ...

    journal_title:Immunology and allergy clinics of North America

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/s0889-8561(02)00085-1

    authors: Zhang HG,Grizzle WE

    更新日期:2003-02-01 00:00:00

  • Medications as asthma triggers.

    abstract::Certain medications can generate asthma symptoms, with the potential to cause considerable morbidity. This article focuses on the common drugs that have the potential to cause distinct respiratory reactions in asthmatics: aspirin and other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, beta-blockers, and angiotensin-converting...

    journal_title:Immunology and allergy clinics of North America

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.iac.2004.09.009

    authors: Covar RA,Macomber BA,Szefler SJ

    更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00

  • Hereditary Angioedema with Normal C1 Inhibitor: Update on Evaluation and Treatment.

    abstract::A new form of hereditary angioedema (HAE) was identified in the year 2000. Its clinical appearance resembles HAE types I and II, which are caused by mutations that result in a deficiency of C1 inhibitor (C1-INH). In patients with the new form of HAE, C1-INH plasma levels and function values are normal, so it's termed ...

    journal_title:Immunology and allergy clinics of North America

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.iac.2017.04.004

    authors: Magerl M,Germenis AE,Maas C,Maurer M

    更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00

  • Dilemmas and controversies in penicillin allergy.

    abstract::Since the initial reports of penicillin and beta-lactam drugs causing allergic reactions, much has been elucidated regarding their pathophysiology and mechanism of action. Despite advances in testing for penicillin allergy, with IgE antibodies and skin tests available for the major and minor determinants of penicillin...

    journal_title:Immunology and allergy clinics of North America

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.iac.2004.03.004

    authors: Thethi AK,Van Dellen RG

    更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00

  • Exercise-Induced Bronchoconstriction: Background, Prevalence, and Sport Considerations.

    abstract::The transient airway narrowing that occurs as a result of exercise is defined as exercise-induced bronchoconstriction (EIB). The prevalence of EIB has been reported to be up to 90% in asthmatic patients, reflecting the level of disease control. However, EIB may develop even in subjects without clinical asthma, particu...

    journal_title:Immunology and allergy clinics of North America

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.iac.2018.01.007

    authors: Bonini M,Silvers W

    更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00

  • Management of dermatitis herpetiformis.

    abstract::The major treatment strategies for DH are gluten restriction or medical treatment with sulfones. Control of the cutaneous manifestations, but not the gastrointestinal changes, is rapid with dapsone. In addition to control of the cutaneous signs and symptoms of DH, dietary gluten restriction also induces improvement of...

    journal_title:Immunology and allergy clinics of North America

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.iac.2012.04.007

    authors: Cardones AR,Hall RP 3rd

    更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00

  • Cytokine-associated angioedema syndromes including episodic angioedema with eosinophilia (Gleich's Syndrome).

    abstract::Angioedema can be associated with many disorders and the presentation can be variable. Subsets of the angioedema syndromes are thought to be cytokine mediated (Table 1). Of these, the best described are the episodic angioedema with eosinophilia syndrome (Gleich's syndrome) and non-episodic angioedema with eosinophilia...

    journal_title:Immunology and allergy clinics of North America

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.iac.2006.09.001

    authors: Banerji A,Weller PF,Sheikh J

    更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00

  • Differential diagnosis of angioedema.

    abstract::There are many conditions that may present with swelling that mimics angioedema. When swelling persists for greater than a few days or is unresponsive to treatment for urticaria/angioedema, other etiologies should be considered. In most instances, a thorough history and physical examination will define other etiologie...

    journal_title:Immunology and allergy clinics of North America

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.iac.2006.09.006

    authors: Weldon D

    更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00

  • Sublingual immunotherapy: other indications.

    abstract::Sublingual immunotherapy (SLIT) represents a significant advance and it seems particularly suitable in pediatric patients. There are favorable results for food allergy in controlled trials. For latex allergy, the results of several trials are encouraging. For atopic dermatitis, previous experience with subcutaneous im...

    journal_title:Immunology and allergy clinics of North America

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.iac.2011.02.011

    authors: Passalacqua G,Compalati E,Canonica GW

    更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00

  • Bacillus Calmette-Guerin, Mycobacterium bovis, as an immunomodulator in atopic diseases.

    abstract::Based on the hygiene hypothesis association between atopy and bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG), purified protein derivative skin test reaction, mycobacterial disease, and environmental mycobacteria are summarized. The role of mycobacterial species in the activation of the innate immune response through Toll-like recepto...

    journal_title:Immunology and allergy clinics of North America

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.iac.2006.02.002

    authors: Barlan I,Bahceciler NN,Akdis M,Akdis CA

    更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00

  • It's Not Mom's Fault: Prenatal and Early Life Exposures that Do and Do Not Contribute to Food Allergy Development.

    abstract::Thus far, the most effective strategy for the prevention of food allergy is early introduction of allergenic solids to at-risk infants. Early skin moisturization may have a role in food allergy prevention. There is insufficient evidence for hydrolyzed formula as a means of allergy prevention. Studies on vitamin D, ome...

    journal_title:Immunology and allergy clinics of North America

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.iac.2019.06.001

    authors: Abrams EM,Chan ES

    更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of atypical infections with Mycoplasma and Chlamydia on asthma.

    abstract::Mycoplasma pneumoniae and Chlamydophila pneumoniae are atypical bacteria that are frequently found in patients with asthma. A definitive diagnosis of infection is often difficult to obtain because of limitations with sampling and detection. Numerous animal studies have outlined mechanisms by which these infections may...

    journal_title:Immunology and allergy clinics of North America

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.iac.2010.08.003

    authors: Metz G,Kraft M

    更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00

  • Recognition of lipids from pollens by CD1-restricted T cells.

    abstract::Allergic rhinitis and asthma should be considered as organ-specific inflammatory diseases in which the genetic background has determined a local overproduction of Th2-type cytokines and an over-expansion of particular APCs and T cells. Among the latter, a potential pathogenetic role could be assumed for natural killer...

    journal_title:Immunology and allergy clinics of North America

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.iac.2006.11.004

    authors: Spinozzi F,Porcelli SA

    更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00

  • Cytokine, sickness behavior, and depression.

    abstract::The psychologic and behavioral components of sickness represent, together with fever response and associated neuroendocrine changes, a highly organized strategy of the organism to fight infection. This strategy, referred to as sickness behavior, is triggered by the proinflammatory cytokines produced by activated cells...

    journal_title:Immunology and allergy clinics of North America

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.iac.2009.02.002

    authors: Dantzer R

    更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00

  • Delayed pressure urticaria.

    abstract::Delayed pressure urticaria is a mechanical urticaria in which pressure causes whealing. Delayed cutaneous erythema and edema occur in association with marked subcutaneous swelling after the application of a sustained pressure stimulus to the skin. The earliest reports and theories of the pathogenesis of delayed pressu...

    journal_title:Immunology and allergy clinics of North America

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.iac.2004.01.006

    authors: Lawlor F,Black AK

    更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00

  • Food Protein-Induced Enterocolitis Syndrome.

    abstract::Food protein-induced enterocolitis syndrome (FPIES) is a non-IgE-mediated food allergy that usually presents in infancy. Cow's milk, soy, and grains are the most common food triggers. FPIES can present as a medical emergency with symptoms including delayed persistent emesis or diarrhea that can lead to severe dehydrat...

    journal_title:Immunology and allergy clinics of North America

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.iac.2017.09.009

    authors: Bingemann TA,Sood P,Järvinen KM

    更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00

  • Control of environmental allergens as a therapeutic approach.

    abstract::The first rule of environmental allergen control is that avoidance is appropriate for allergic patients with asthma. Although this rule is obvious to allergists, it frequently is not considered by families and physicians who are not trained in allergy. The next step in environmental avoidance is to determine the speci...

    journal_title:Immunology and allergy clinics of North America

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/s0889-8561(03)00003-1

    authors: Eggleston PA

    更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00

  • Asthma: the interplay between viral infections and allergic diseases.

    abstract::Respiratory viruses and allergens synergistically contribute to disease pathogenesis in asthma. Potential mechanisms underlying this clinically relevant association are the subject of intense investigation. This review summarizes current knowledge and recent advances in this area, with an emphasis on potential mechani...

    journal_title:Immunology and allergy clinics of North America

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.iac.2014.09.012

    authors: Rowe RK,Gill MA

    更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00