Abstract：
:Much has been learned from epidemiologic studies conducted in the past 4 decades that can be directly applied to the management of workers affected with occupational asthma. Studies have provided information about host factors, environmental exposure, and occupational agents posing the highest risks for development of severe irreversible airway obstruction and asthma disability. Investigators have developed methods for screening workers at risk and novel interventions that may prevent new cases among exposed worker populations. Less is known about the natural history and chronic morbidity associated with work-aggravated asthma and irritant-induced asthma syndromes; more studies are needed in at-risk worker populations.
journal_name
Immunol Allergy Clin North Amjournal_title
Immunology and allergy clinics of North Americaauthors
Smith AMdoi
10.1016/j.iac.2011.07.009subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-11-01 00:00:00pages
663-75, vissue
4eissn
0889-8561issn
1557-8607pii
S0889-8561(11)00088-9journal_volume
31pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:Evaluation of antibodies produced after immunization is central to immune deficiency diagnosis. This includes assessment of responses to routine immunizations as well as to vaccines administered specifically for diagnosis. Here, we present the basic concepts of the humoral immune response and their relevance for vacci...
journal_title：Immunology and allergy clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.iac.2020.03.004
更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The interplay of geographic, geochemical, and meteorologic factors combines to define distinct floristic zones in North America. Latitude, elevation, Pacific or Atlantic Ocean influence, continental air mass influence, mountains, and hills are contributory geographic factors. Hardiness zones are defined by the nadir o...
journal_title：Immunology and allergy clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0889-8561(03)00029-8
更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Chemical agents cause approximately 40% of cases of occupational asthma (OA). Diagnosis of OA caused by chemicals relies on the demonstration of decrements in lung function at the workplace or during a controlled specific inhalation challenge to the suspect chemical agent. Evaluation of workers is accomplished best wi...
journal_title：Immunology and allergy clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0889-8561(02)00084-x
更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Childhood asthma and obesity have reached epidemic proportions worldwide, and the latter is also contributing to increasing rates of related metabolic disorders, such as diabetes. However, the relationship between asthma, obesity, and abnormal metabolism is not well understood nor has it been adequately explored in ch...
journal_title：Immunology and allergy clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.iac.2014.07.002
更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Since the initial reports of penicillin and beta-lactam drugs causing allergic reactions, much has been elucidated regarding their pathophysiology and mechanism of action. Despite advances in testing for penicillin allergy, with IgE antibodies and skin tests available for the major and minor determinants of penicillin...
journal_title：Immunology and allergy clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.iac.2004.03.004
更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There are many conditions that may present with swelling that mimics angioedema. When swelling persists for greater than a few days or is unresponsive to treatment for urticaria/angioedema, other etiologies should be considered. In most instances, a thorough history and physical examination will define other etiologie...
journal_title：Immunology and allergy clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.iac.2006.09.006
更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Mast cells produce symptoms by local and remote effects of mediator release and by their presence in increased numbers in normal tissue and bone marrow, where they damage and impair normal organ function. Moreover, mast cells are long-lived and heterogeneous in their response to secretagogues and to inhibitors of medi...
journal_title：Immunology and allergy clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.iac.2006.05.006
更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the last decade, gene therapy for adenosine deaminase deficiency has been developed as a successful alternative strategy to allogeneic bone marrow transplant and enzyme replacement therapy. Infusion of autologous hematopoietic stem cells, corrected ex vivo by retroviral vectors and combined to low-intensity conditi...
journal_title：Immunology and allergy clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.iac.2010.02.003
更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Mastocytosis is a World Health Organization-defined clonal mast cell disorder characterized by significant clinicopathologic heterogeneity. Despite this diversity, a mutation of the KIT gene, most commonly D816V, is found in almost all cases and believed a driver lesion. Peripheral blood allele-specific oligonucleotid...
journal_title：Immunology and allergy clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.iac.2018.04.005
更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Physical urticarias are a unique subgroup of chronic urticaria in which urticarial responses can be reproducibly induced by different specific physical stimuli acting on the skin. These conditions include urticaria factitia/symptomatic dermographism, delayed pressure urticaria, cold contact urticaria, heat contact urt...
journal_title：Immunology and allergy clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.iac.2013.09.010
更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Inherited defects in components of the nonhomologous end-joining DNA repair mechanism produce a T-B-NK+ severe combined immunodeficiency disease (SCID) characterized by heightened sensitivity to ionizing radiation. Patients with the radiosensitive form of SCID may also have increased short- and long-term sensitivity t...
journal_title：Immunology and allergy clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.iac.2009.10.004
更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Fractional concentration of exhaled nitric oxide (FENO) is a biomarker used to identify allergic airway inflammation. Because it is noninvasive and easy to obtain, its utility has been studied in the diagnosis and management of several respiratory diseases. Much of the research has been done in asthma, and many studie...
journal_title：Immunology and allergy clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.iac.2018.06.001
更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Food protein-induced enterocolitis syndrome (FPIES) is a non-IgE-mediated food allergy that usually presents in infancy. Cow's milk, soy, and grains are the most common food triggers. FPIES can present as a medical emergency with symptoms including delayed persistent emesis or diarrhea that can lead to severe dehydrat...
journal_title：Immunology and allergy clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.iac.2017.09.009
更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Respiratory viruses and allergens synergistically contribute to disease pathogenesis in asthma. Potential mechanisms underlying this clinically relevant association are the subject of intense investigation. This review summarizes current knowledge and recent advances in this area, with an emphasis on potential mechani...
journal_title：Immunology and allergy clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.iac.2014.09.012
更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Moderate to severe atopic dermatitis (AD) negatively affects patients and their families. Pruritus, scratching, and sleep problems are common complaints linked to disturbed quality of life. Treatment is complex, and nonadherence rates are high. This article reviews the effect of AD on patients and their families and i...
journal_title：Immunology and allergy clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.iac.2010.05.003
更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Asthma is a heterogeneous disease with multiple phenotypes. There are no tissue or bronchoalveolar lavage biomarkers that are "specific" for asthma. Markers associated with eosinophilic, neutrophilic, and paucigranulocytic asthma are discussed here, and those for remodeling. Efforts are to compare tissue and lavage bi...
journal_title：Immunology and allergy clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.iac.2007.09.003
更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Asthma is a complex heterogeneous disease characterized by reversible airflow obstruction. After appropriate diagnosis, the management in school-aged children centers on 3 broad domains: pharmacologic treatment, treatment of underlying comorbidities, and education of the patient and caregivers. It is important to unde...
journal_title：Immunology and allergy clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.iac.2018.12.004
更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article focuses on issues of safety and monitoring when immunosuppressive pharmacologic therapies are prescribed for the treatment of connective tissue disease (CTD)-associated interstitial pneumonias, vasculitides, and bronchiolitis. Prospective, randomized placebo-controlled clinical trials have yet to be perfo...
journal_title：Immunology and allergy clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.iac.2012.07.001
更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Angioedema can be associated with many disorders and the presentation can be variable. Subsets of the angioedema syndromes are thought to be cytokine mediated (Table 1). Of these, the best described are the episodic angioedema with eosinophilia syndrome (Gleich's syndrome) and non-episodic angioedema with eosinophilia...
journal_title：Immunology and allergy clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.iac.2006.09.001
更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The psychologic and behavioral components of sickness represent, together with fever response and associated neuroendocrine changes, a highly organized strategy of the organism to fight infection. This strategy, referred to as sickness behavior, is triggered by the proinflammatory cytokines produced by activated cells...
journal_title：Immunology and allergy clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.iac.2009.02.002
更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a heterogeneous disease and many attempts have been made to define subsets of patients based on clinical characteristics. However, the current characterization of patients with AD might not adequately reflect the pathophysiologic diversity within patients with AD. This article reviews current...
journal_title：Immunology and allergy clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.iac.2016.08.008
更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The symptomatic hypereosinophilic patient must be approached in a stepwise manner, with thorough assessment to determine whether the hypereosinophilia itself is contributing to damage and disease manifestations (thereby defining a hypereosinophilic syndrome), and to identify an eventual cause of hypereosinophilia, fol...
journal_title：Immunology and allergy clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.iac.2015.05.006
更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The cause of eosinophilic esophagitis remains unknown, but its epidemiology and clinical features provide pieces to the puzzle. Eosinophilic esophagitis probably emerged in the 1950s or early 1960s, has an increasing incidence, occurs in most developed countries, is related to food allergies, affects adults and childr...
journal_title：Immunology and allergy clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.iac.2008.09.005
更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In summary, the major physiologic changes that occur in pregnancy are the increased minute ventilation, which is caused by increased respiratory center sensitivity and drive; a compensated respiratory alkalosis; and a low expiratory reserve volume. The vital capacity and measures of forced expiration are well preserve...
journal_title：Immunology and allergy clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.iac.2005.10.004
更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article summarizes the guidelines for using replacement therapy in the management of patients who have primary antibody deficiency. ...
journal_title：Immunology and allergy clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,实务指引
doi：10.1016/j.iac.2008.07.003
更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Food allergy is an emerging epidemic in the United States and the Western world. The determination of factors that make certain foods allergenic is still not clearly understood. Only a tiny fraction of thousands of proteins and other molecules is responsible for inducing food allergy. In this review, the authors prese...
journal_title：Immunology and allergy clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.iac.2011.12.003
更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The autoinflammatory diseases encompass approximately 30 monogenic disorders in which inborn errors in the innate immune system lead to episodic systemic inflammation. Largely mediated by dysregulation of myeloid cells, interleukin (IL)-1β, type I interferon, and NF-κB, these disorders have rapidly expanded over the p...
journal_title：Immunology and allergy clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.iac.2018.08.004
更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the 1970s and 1980s, scientific methods were introduced in the standardization of allergen vaccines and, in combination with improved documentation of the clinical benefits obtained using standardized vaccines, specific allergy treatment as a scientifically based, reproducible, and safe treatment for allergic disea...
journal_title：Immunology and allergy clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.iac.2006.02.012
更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Hymenoptera venom allergy is a typical IgE-mediated reaction caused by sensitization to 1 or more allergens of the venom, and accounts for 1.5% to 34% of all cases of anaphylaxis. Patients suffering from mastocytosis are more susceptible to the anaphylactic reactions to an insect sting. This article aims to answer the...
journal_title：Immunology and allergy clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.iac.2014.02.004
更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Delayed pressure urticaria is a mechanical urticaria in which pressure causes whealing. Delayed cutaneous erythema and edema occur in association with marked subcutaneous swelling after the application of a sustained pressure stimulus to the skin. The earliest reports and theories of the pathogenesis of delayed pressu...
journal_title：Immunology and allergy clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.iac.2004.01.006
更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00
