Lewy body pathology in normal elderly subjects.

abstract：:After experimental nerve injuries that extensively disrupt axons, such as chronic constriction injury, immune cells invade the nerve, related dorsal root ganglia (DRGs), and spinal cord, leading to hyperexcitability, raised sensitivity, and pain. Entrapment neuropathies, such as carpal tunnel syndrome, involve minimal...

journal_title：Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology

authors： Schmid AB,Coppieters MW,Ruitenberg MJ,McLachlan EM

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neuropathologists use anti-glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) antibodies as specific markers for glial cells, and neurobiologists use GFAP for targeting transgenes to glial cells. Since GFAP has also been detected in non-glial cells, we systematically analyzed GFAP expression in human and murine non-CNS tissues us...

journal_title：Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology

authors： Hainfellner JA,Voigtländer T,Ströbel T,Mazal PR,Maddalena AS,Aguzzi A,Budka H

更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The tau deposits found in neurodegenerative diseases are classified based on their isoforms, that is, 3-repeat (3R) tau and 4-repeat (4R) tau. These isoforms are distinguishable using the antibodies RD3 and RD4, respectively, and Gallyas (Gal) and Campbell-Switzer (CS) silver staining methods, respectively. Tau is als...

journal_title：Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology

authors： Ichihara K,Uchihara T,Nakamura A,Suzuki Y,Mizutani T

更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The frontotemporal dementias (FTDs) are a heterogeneous group of neurodegenerative disorders that are characterized clinically by dementia, personality changes, language impairment, and occasionally extrapyramidal movement disorders. Historically, the diagnosis and classification of FTDs has been fraught with difficul...

journal_title：Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology

authors： Mott RT,Dickson DW,Trojanowski JQ,Zhukareva V,Lee VM,Forman M,Van Deerlin V,Ervin JF,Wang DS,Schmechel DE,Hulette CM

更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report a novel case of a World Health Organization grade 3 anaplastic meningioma arising from the olfactory groove in an 83-year-old woman. Molecular and methylation profiling confirm this lesion to be an NF2 subtype, methylation class intermediate type B meningioma. As most meningiomas in this location are indolen...

journal_title：Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology

authors： Foo ASC,Tan DTM,Tan CL,Sahm F,von Deimling A,Yeo TT

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Histopathologic evaluation of brain tissue derived from surgically treated patients with medically refractory temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) frequently reveals structural brain lesions in the surgical specimen. While several of the most commonly encountered lesions such as low-grade neoplasms or vascular malformations a...

journal_title：Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology

authors： Kasper BS,Stefan H,Buchfelder M,Paulus W

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This investigation tested the hypothesis that the growth inhibiting effects of human beta-interferon on cultured human glioma cells involves changes in the ganglioside composition of these cells. Four cell lines derived from human malignant gliomas (12-18, U-251 MG, I29-A, 7-24) and two lines from human fetal brain (C...

journal_title：Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology

authors： Yates AJ,Markowitz DL,Stephens RE,Pearl DK,Whisler RL

更新日期：1988-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pilocytic astrocytoma (PA) is the most common glioma of childhood. Despite their relatively high incidence, the molecular mechanisms responsible for tumorigenesis and growth of PA are poorly understood. Previous in vitro studies in our laboratory showed that despite the absence of ErbB1, PA was sensitive to ErbB1 tyro...

journal_title：Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology

authors： Addo-Yobo SO,Straessle J,Anwar A,Donson AM,Kleinschmidt-Demasters BK,Foreman NK

更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Truncations of tau protein at aspartic acid421 (D421) and glutamic acid391 (E391) residues are associated with neurofibrillary tangles (NFTs) in the brains of Alzheimer disease (AD) patients. Using immunohistochemistry with antibodies to D421- and E391-truncated tau (Tau-C3 and MN423, respectively), we correlated the ...

journal_title：Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology

authors： Basurto-Islas G,Luna-Muñoz J,Guillozet-Bongaarts AL,Binder LI,Mena R,García-Sierra F

更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lewy body-like hyaline inclusions in the soma and swollen, cord-like cell processes are characteristic alterations of the anterior horn cells in familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) with posterior column and spinocerebellar tract involvement. A fine structural analysis of these two structures has been performe...

journal_title：Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology

authors： Hirano A,Nakano I,Kurland LT,Mulder DW,Holley PW,Saccomanno G

更新日期：1984-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The expression of preproenkephalin messenger RNA was studied in the brain of Parkinson disease (PD) patients using in situ hybridization. All these patients were treated with levodopa (LD) and the development of motor complications was recorded. Eleven normal controls and 14 PD patients were used, of which 4 developed...

journal_title：Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology

authors： Calon F,Birdi S,Rajput AH,Hornykiewicz O,Bédard PJ,Di Paolo T

更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The neurodegenerative synucleinopathies, which include Parkinson disease, multiple-system atrophy, and Lewy body disease, are characterized by the presence of abundant neuronal inclusions called Lewy bodies and Lewy neurites. These disorders remain incurable, and a greater understanding of the pathologic processes is ...

journal_title：Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology

authors： Jones DR,Delenclos M,Baine AT,DeTure M,Murray ME,Dickson DW,McLean PJ

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The oligoastrocytoma, as a mixed glioma, represents a nosologic dilemma with respect to precisely defining the oligodendroglial and astroglial phenotypes that constitute the neoplastic cell lineages of these tumors. In this study, cell image analysis with Feulgen-stained nuclei was used to distinguish between oligoden...

journal_title：Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology

authors： Decaestecker C,Lopes BS,Gordower L,Camby I,Cras P,Martin JJ,Kiss R,VandenBerg SR,Salmon I

更新日期：1997-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The immunopathological findings and their effects upon the vascular permeability of the ciliary process, choroid plexus and renal glomeruli to intravenously injected 125I-bovine serum albumin (BSA) have been studied in 26 rats who survived a prolonged period of bovine serum albuminemia following the experimental chron...

journal_title：Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology

authors： Peress NS,Miller F,Palu W

更新日期：1977-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Long-term administration of chloroquine to rats induces a vacuolar myopathy, which is specifically termed chloroquine myopathy (CM). In CM, tau mRNA levels were transiently upregulated in the early phase, while tau itself slowly accumulated in the late phase. The temporal profiles of tau mRNA levels and its accumulati...

journal_title：Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology

authors： Murakami N,Oyama F,Gu Y,McLennan IS,Nonaka I,Ihara Y

更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The occurrence of neuroinflammation after spinal cord injury (SCI) is well established, but its function is debated, with both beneficial and detrimental consequences ascribed. A discriminate of the role of neuroinflammation may be the time period after SCI, and there is evidence to favor early neuroinflammation being...

journal_title：Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology

authors： Rice T,Larsen J,Rivest S,Yong VW

更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In Niemann-Pick Type C (NPC) disease, the concentration of cholesterol increases with age in every tissue except the brain. This study investigates whether accumulation of cholesterol might also occur within the cells of the central nervous system (CNS), but be obscured by the simultaneous loss of sterol from myelin a...

journal_title：Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology

authors： Xie C,Burns DK,Turley SD,Dietschy JM

更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The kinin B1 receptor is an inducible receptor expressed in response to inflammatory mediators. We sought to determine whether kinin B1 receptor can be expressed on human brain endothelial cells (HBECs) in vitro and whether signaling via this receptor can regulate permeability and chemokine production properties of th...

journal_title：Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology

authors： Prat A,Biernacki K,Pouly S,Nalbantoglu J,Couture R,Antel JP

更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML) occurs most often in immunosuppressed individuals. The lesions of PML result from astrocyte and oligodendrocyte infection by the polyomavirus JC (JCV); JCV has also been shown to infect and destroy cerebellar granule cell neurons (GCNs) in 2 human immunodeficiency virus...

journal_title：Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology

authors： Wüthrich C,Cheng YM,Joseph JT,Kesari S,Beckwith C,Stopa E,Bell JE,Koralnik IJ

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The muscle biopsy from a 12-year-old boy with chronic creatine kinase elevation was studied by electron microscopy. At the age of 7 years the patient had a possible abortive attack of malignant hyperthermia. The biopsy specimen contained many fibres with segmental contracture and necrosis; thin sections showed defects...

journal_title：Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology

authors： Schmalbruch H

更新日期：1979-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Much of the morbidity after traumatic brain injury (TBI) is associated with traumatic axonal injury (TAI). Although most TAI studies focus on corpus callosum white matter, the visual system has received increased interest. To assess visual system TAI, we developed a mouse model of optic nerve TAI. It is unknown, howev...

journal_title：Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology

authors： Wang J,Fox MA,Povlishock JT

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Intrauterine infection and inflammation have been linked to preterm birth and brain damage. We hypothesized that recombinant human erythropoietin (rhEPO) would ameliorate brain damage in anovine model of fetal inflammation. At 107 +/- 1 day of gestational age (DGA), chronically catheterized fetal sheep received on 3 c...

journal_title：Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology

authors： Rees S,Hale N,De Matteo R,Cardamone L,Tolcos M,Loeliger M,Mackintosh A,Shields A,Probyn M,Greenwood D,Harding R

更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a recent study we estimated the number and frequency distribution of the diameters of the cytons of all of the combined motoneuron columns of L3, L4 and L5 ventral horn of the spinal cord of man. In the present study we have estimated the number and frequency distribution of the diameter of motoneuron cytons in the...

journal_title：Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology

authors： Kawamura Y,Dyck PJ

更新日期：1977-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Essential tremor (ET) patients develop more cognitive impairment and dementia than controls, although there are surprisingly few data on the neuropathological basis for cognitive changes in ET. In this postmortem study, we assessed tau and other pathologies in 26 ET cases and 73 controls (non-ET) (1:3 matching). The m...

journal_title：Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology

authors： Farrell K,Cosentino S,Iida MA,Chapman S,Bennett DA,Faust PL,Louis ED,Crary JF

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ischemic brain damage can be prevented or at least significantly reduced when there is a preceding brief ischemic period that does not exceed the threshold for tissue damage--a phenomenon termed "ischemic preconditioning" (ischemic PC). Experimental PC in rodents is now considered to be a model for transient ischemic ...

journal_title：Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology

authors： Sommer C

更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Morphologic investigations of the human visual pathways have been limited by the infeasibility of modern neuroanatomical approaches. Although contemporary methods for tracing axon pathways (such as tracer injections and electrophysiology) have elucidated the visual system in experimental animals, these techniques cann...

journal_title：Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology

authors： Sadun AA,Smith LE,Kenyon KR

更新日期：1983-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Prolonged deprivation of vitamin B12 in rhesus monkeys produced changes in the central nervous system that were indistinguishable topographically and histologically from those of human subacute combined degeneration. Ultrastructural studies of early lesions of the spinal cord disclosed a degeneration of myelin charact...

journal_title：Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology

authors： Agamanolis DP,Victor M,Harris JW,Hines JD,Chester EM,Kark JA

更新日期：1978-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The medulla was sampled from nine cases of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) and from six age-matched control cases without neurological disease. Morphometric analyses were performed on serial Nissl sections through the hypoglossal nucleus on the left side of the medulla. The total volume of the nucleus and both the...

journal_title：Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology

authors： O'Kusky JR,Norman MG

更新日期：1995-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ca2+ currents are thought to enhance glutamate excitotoxicity. To investigate whether reduced expression of the Ca2+ limiting GluR2(B) subunit enhances seizure-induced vulnerability to either CA1 or CA3 neurons, we delivered GluR2(B) oligodeoxynucleotides (AS-ODNs) to the dorsal hippocampus of adult rats before induci...

journal_title：Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology

authors： Friedman LK,Velísková J,Kaur J,Magrys BW,Liu H

更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Brain tumors amount to less than 2% of all malignant neoplasms. However, they account for approximately 20% of all childhood cancers and are the leading cause of cancer mortality among children. Recently, enormous progress has been achieved in the field of pediatric neuro-oncology regarding the classification of child...

journal_title：Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology

authors： Rickert CH,Paulus W

更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00