Local and remote immune-mediated inflammation after mild peripheral nerve compression in rats.

abstract：:Hypoxia administered after transient global cerebral ischemia (tGCI) has been shown to induce neuroprotection in adult rats, but the underlying mechanisms for this protection are unclear. Here, we tested the hypothesis that hypoxic postconditioning (HPC) induces neuroprotection through upregulation of hypoxia-inducibl...

journal_title：Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology

authors： Zhu T,Zhan L,Liang D,Hu J,Lu Z,Zhu X,Sun W,Liu L,Xu E

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Alzheimer-type I astrogliopathy (AIA) is an uncommon neuropathological phenomenon encountered in Wilson's disease and less often in acquired hepatic encephalopathy. Since its first description in 1912 it has received little attention. However, after 1971, when the nature of its morphogenesis began to be recognized and...

journal_title：Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology

authors： Ma KC

更新日期：2001-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The hyperacute form of experimental allergic encephalomyelitis (EAE), characterized by a short incubation period, severe paralysis, high mortality, and abundant polymorphonuclear leukocytes and fibrin in the lesions, was produced in rats without the use of pertussis vaccine (previously considered an essential requirem...

journal_title：Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology

authors： Levine S,Saltzman A

更新日期：1989-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The concern of the potential transmission of animal spongiform encephalopathies to humans, which arose as soon as the interspecies transmission of these diseases was recognized, has been reinforced with the emergence of bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) in cattle. Recent experimental findings suggest that the inf...

journal_title：Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology

authors： Baron T

更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This is a report of an unusual, densely cellular, midcerebellar neoplasm in a seven-year-old boy. Although clinically consistent with a medulloblastoma, immunohistochemistry and electron microscopy demonstrated glial and rhabdomyoblastic differentiation in the tumor. We discuss the differential diagnosis of this tumor...

journal_title：Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology

authors： Dickson DW,Hart MN,Menezes A,Cancilla PA

更新日期：1983-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cortical lesions (CLs) are an important component of multiple sclerosis (MS) pathology; they correlate better with physical disability and cognitive impairment than white matter lesions (WMLs). Because remyelination can be extensive in CLs, we quantified remyelination in gray matter (GM) and white matter (WM), address...

journal_title：Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology

authors： Strijbis EMM,Kooi EJ,van der Valk P,Geurts JJG

更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Histological examination by light and electron microscopy of the spinal cords of four dogs rapidly perfusion-fixed after the onset of decompression sickness revealed the presence of numerous non-staining, space-occupying lesions that were absent in similarly prepared sections of control or ischemic spinal cords. We pr...

journal_title：Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology

authors： Francis TJ,Pezeshkpour GH,Dutka AJ,Hallenbeck JM,Flynn ET

更新日期：1988-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study determined if hippocampal AMPA and NMDA subunit immunoreactivity (IR) in temporal lobe epilepsy patients was increased compared with nonseizure autopsies. Hippocampi from hippocampal sclerosis patients (HS; n = 26) and nonsclerosis cases (non-HS: n = 12) were compared with autopsies (n = 6) and studied for ...

journal_title：Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology

authors： Mathern GW,Pretorius JK,Mendoza D,Lozada A,Leite JP,Chimelli L,Fried I,Sakamoto AC,Assirati JA,Adelson PD

更新日期：1998-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mild traumatic brain injury resulting from exposure to an explosive blast is associated with significant neurobehavioral outcomes in soldiers. Little is known about the neuropathologic consequences of such an insult to the human brain. This study is an attempt to understand the effects of an explosive blast in a large...

journal_title：Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology

authors： de Lanerolle NC,Bandak F,Kang D,Li AY,Du F,Swauger P,Parks S,Ling G,Kim JH

更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to clarify pathological and anatomical relationships between adamantinomatous craniopharyngiomas (ACP) and their surrounding structures. We previously established a QST classification scheme based on the apparent anatomic origin of the tumors. According to this classification, 13 type Q tumor...

journal_title：Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology

authors： Liu Y,Qi ST,Wang CH,Pan J,Fan J,Peng JX,Zhang X,Bao Y,Liu YW

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Large complex membranous bodies are described in the cerebral cortex of adult rats. Although these bodies are not very prevalent, they appear with increasing frequency as the age of the animal increases from 12 to 28 months. The membranous bodies are composed of varying amounts of membranes, cytoplasm and empty vacuol...

journal_title：Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology

authors： Vaughan DW

更新日期：1976-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated the immunohistochemical localization of several proteins related to excitation-contraction coupling and ultrastructural alterations of the sarcotubular system in biopsied muscles from a father and a daughter in a family with permanent myopathy with hypokalemic periodic paralysis (PMPP) due to a mutatio...

journal_title：Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology

authors： Nagasaka T,Hata T,Shindo K,Adachi Y,Takeuchi M,Saito K,Takiyama Y

更新日期：2020-12-04 00:00:00

abstract：:CD44 is a glycoprotein present on the surface of some lymphocyte cell populations and other non-lymphoid cells, and is involved in many functions related to cell-cell and cell-matrix interactions. In this study, expression of CD44 antigen in primary neural cell cultures derived from fetal and adult human brains was in...

journal_title：Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology

authors： Moretto G,Xu RY,Kim SU

更新日期：1993-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To assess the range of differentiation of the cells comprising dysembryoplastic neuroepithelial tumor (DNT), particularly the oligodendrocyte-like cells (OLC), 14 DNT were immunochemically studied with a spectrum of neuronal and glial markers. Eight tumors were also studied ultrastructurally. Neurofilament protein, cl...

journal_title：Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology

authors： Hirose T,Scheithauer BW,Lopes MB,VandenBerg SR

更新日期：1994-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The periaqueductal gray (PAG) plays a central role in the integration of defense responses to threatening or stressful stimuli. Little is known about the neurochemical development of the human PAG around the time of birth, when the fetus makes the transition to extrauterine life and independent defense responses are n...

journal_title：Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology

authors： Reddy SC,Panigrahy A,White WF,Kinney HC

更新日期：1996-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neuropathologic examination of 3 patients with Alzheimer disease in the Elan Pharmaceuticals trial using antibodies specific for different Abeta species showed in one case, 4 months after the immunization, evidence of a stage of active plaque clearance with "moth-eaten" plaques and abundant Abeta phagocytosis by micro...

journal_title：Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology

authors： Nicoll JA,Barton E,Boche D,Neal JW,Ferrer I,Thompson P,Vlachouli C,Wilkinson D,Bayer A,Games D,Seubert P,Schenk D,Holmes C

更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The role of regenerating axons in the restructuring of the endoneurium into minifascicles after peripheral nerve injury was investigated. Endoneurial changes were studied in the control distal stumps of crushed rat sciatic nerves and in the distal nerve stumps in which, in addition to other cellular elements, the orig...

journal_title：Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology

authors： Popović M,Bresjanac M,Sketelj J

更新日期：1994-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) mediate fast synaptic transmission in autonomic ganglia, which innervate and control the activity of most visceral organs. By combining ultrastructural, immunocytochemical, and pharmacological analyses, we characterized the nAChR subtypes in the rat superior cervical ganglion...

journal_title：Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology

authors： Del Signore A,Gotti C,Rizzo A,Moretti M,Paggi P

更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Daumas-Duport grading scheme (DDGS) is a commonly used method for determining the grade of a tumor. It scores 4 histologic features and is used as a prognostic tool in adult astroglial tumors. This system of assigning children to prognostically homogeneous groups has not been evaluated. The Childhood Brain Tumor C...

journal_title：Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology

authors： Brown WD,Gilles FH,Tavaré CJ,Rorke LB,Davis RL,Adelman L,Hedley-Whyte ET,Leviton A

更新日期：1998-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a series of 126 meningiomas, tumor and patient characteristics were investigated and statistically analyzed. A combined cytogenetic and molecular genetic approach was used to study chromosomal abnormalities and loss of markers on chromosome 22q. This approach was successfully applied to 93 meningiomas. In 66 cases,...

journal_title：Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology

authors： Lekanne Deprez RH,Riegman PH,van Drunen E,Warringa UL,Groen NA,Stefanko SZ,Koper JW,Avezaat CJ,Mulder PG,Zwarthoff EC

更新日期：1995-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Reactive astrogliosis is associated with many pathologic processes in the central nervous system, including gliomas. The glycoprotein podoplanin (PDPN) is upregulated in malignant gliomas. Using a syngeneic intracranial glioma mouse model, we show that PDPN is highly expressed in a subset of glial fibrillary acidic pr...

journal_title：Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology

authors： Kolar K,Freitas-Andrade M,Bechberger JF,Krishnan H,Goldberg GS,Naus CC,Sin WC

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Spirochetal infections are an important cause of neurological disease. In previous studies of the pathogenesis of spirochetal brain infection, mice inoculated with Borrelia turicatae, an agent of tick-borne relapsing fever in North America, developed mild meningitis and parenchymal activation/infiltration by interleuk...

journal_title：Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology

authors： Londoño D,Carvajal J,Arguelles-Grande C,Marques A,Cadavid D

更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Selenoprotein P (Sepp1) is involved in selenium homeostasis. Mice with a deletion of Sepp1, replacement of it by the shortened form Sepp1(Delta240-361), or deletion of its receptor apolipoprotein E receptor 2 develop severe neurologic dysfunction when fed low-selenium diet. Because the brainstems of Sepp1(-/-) mice ha...

journal_title：Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology

authors： Valentine WM,Abel TW,Hill KE,Austin LM,Burk RF

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Natalizumab, a monoclonal antibody directed against α4 integrins, has, to date, been associated with 399 cases of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML) worldwide in patients receiving treatment for multiple sclerosis (MS). Because of the limited number of histologic studies, the possible interplay between M...

journal_title：Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology

authors： Wüthrich C,Popescu BF,Gheuens S,Marvi M,Ziman R,Denq SP,Tham M,Norton E,Parisi JE,Dang X,Lucchinetti CF,Koralnik IJ

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cerebral palsy is a common birth disorder that frequently involves ischemic-type injury to developing white matter (WM). Dead glial cells are a common feature of this injury and here we describe a novel form of acute ischemic cell death in developing WM astrocytes. Ischemia, modeled by the withdrawal of oxygen and glu...

journal_title：Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology

authors： Thomas R,Salter MG,Wilke S,Husen A,Allcock N,Nivison M,Nnoli AN,Fern R

更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cell adhesion molecules participate in target-effector cell interactions in cell-mediated cytotoxicity and in leukodiapedesis in inflammatory diseases. Two ligand-receptor pairs may play a role in the adhesion of cytotoxic T cells to their targets: 1) intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) and lymphocyte function-...

journal_title：Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology

authors： De Bleecker JL,Engel AG

更新日期：1994-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Purified myelin from the peripheral nervous system of guinea pig, frog (Rana catesbeiana), rat, rabbit, beef, and human in Freund's adjuvant were injected into the Lewis rat. Groups of rats receiving injections of myelin from different species were examined for signs of dysfunction and lesions in the PNS and CNS. Inje...

journal_title：Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology

authors： Smith ME,Forno LS,Hofmann WW

更新日期：1979-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Atypical teratoid/rhabdoid tumors are malignant embryonal tumors characterized by the presence of rhabdoid cells, genetic alterations affecting the SMARCB1 gene (hSNF5/INI1), and a poor prognosis. Whether INI1 plays a role in the pathogenesis of other central nervous system tumors is uncertain. We report on cases of 2...

journal_title：Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology

authors： Hasselblatt M,Oyen F,Gesk S,Kordes U,Wrede B,Bergmann M,Schmid H,Frühwald MC,Schneppenheim R,Siebert R,Paulus W

更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Kii amyotrophic lateral sclerosis/parkinsonism-dementia complex (ALS/PDC) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder that is endemic to the Kii peninsula of Japan. The disorder is clinically characterized by a variable combination of parkinsonism, dementia, and motor neuron symptoms. Despite extensive investigations,...

journal_title：Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology

authors： Verheijen BM,Morimoto S,Sasaki R,Oyanagi K,Kokubo Y,Kuzuhara S,van Leeuwen FW

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mutations in the leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 gene (LRRK2) have been recently identified in families with autosomal-dominant late-onset Parkinson disease. We report that by reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction, the mRNA of LRRK2 is expressed in soluble extracts of human brain, liver, and heart and in cultur...

journal_title：Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology

authors： Miklossy J,Arai T,Guo JP,Klegeris A,Yu S,McGeer EG,McGeer PL

更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00