An explanation of the mineralization mechanism in osteoblasts induced by calcium hydroxide.

Abstract:

:Calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)(2)) has been broadly used in endodontics, including apexification to obtain apical closure by mineralization. However, the detailed mechanism of mineralization induced by Ca(OH)(2) is still unclear. This study focuses on the function of calcium and hydroxyl ions which dissociate from Ca(OH)(2) during the mineralization process. Though primary osteoblasts cultured in the medium without or with 0.025mgml(-1) Ca(OH)(2) did not show mineralization, they did exhibit mineralization when they were cultured with a higher concentration of Ca(OH)(2) (0.25mgml(-1)). Mineralization induced in the presence of 0.25mgml(-1) Ca(OH)(2) was greater at pH 7.4 than at pH 8.5. The high mineralization activity observed under neutral conditions was caused by the prolonged activation of p38 and JNK. Hydroxyl ions did not have any effect on the mineralization. The results demonstrate that calcium ions dissociated from Ca(OH)(2) are critical for inducing the mineralization of osteoblasts.

journal_name

Acta Biomater

journal_title

Acta biomaterialia

authors

Narita H,Itoh S,Imazato S,Yoshitake F,Ebisu S

doi

10.1016/j.actbio.2009.08.005

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2010-02-01 00:00:00

pages

586-90

issue

2

eissn

1742-7061

issn

1878-7568

pii

S1742-7061(09)00332-8

journal_volume

6

pub_type

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