The impact of "high-producer" interleukin-6 haplotypes on cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in a kidney transplant population.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:At present, inflammation is considered to be one of the key players in the development and maintenance of atherosclerosis, with ample impact on renal transplant outcomes. Interleukin-6 (IL-6) levels and the underlying genetically determined "high-producer" status impact cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. In end-stage renal disease (ESRD) patients, the role of genetically determined IL-6 differences in cardiovascular and renal outcomes of kidney transplantation is controversial. In this study, we sought to clarify the influence of IL-6 haplotypes on cardiovascular and renal outcomes among kidney transplant recipients. METHODS:Three hundred fifty-two first kidney transplant patients were genotyped for the two "clade" IL-6 polymorphisms ((-174)G/C and (1888)G/T) and two missense polymorphisms (Pro32Ser, Asp162Val), which are known to influence IL-6 levels and outcome. RESULTS:We observed four IL-6 haplotypes among our population: CCAG: 57.0%, CCAT: 2.8%, GCAT: 39.2%, GCTT: 1.0%. After stratifying the haplotypes into diplotypes in three different models, we failed to observe associations with early or late graft outcomes, or with all-cause or cardiovascular mortality. These findings were also confirmed when we separately analyzed each polymorphism. CONCLUSION:Despite evidence of associations in other transplant and ESRD cohorts, we could not confirm any association between IL-6 haplotypes/diplotypes and cardiovascular or graft-related outcomes among our population at high risk for inflammatory diseases.

journal_name

Transplant Proc

authors

Krüger B,Walberer A,Farkas S,Tokmak F,Obed A,Schenker P,Henning B,Schlitt HJ,Krämer BK,Banas B

doi

10.1016/j.transproceed.2009.06.123

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2009-07-01 00:00:00

pages

2539-43

issue

6

eissn

0041-1345

issn

1873-2623

pii

S0041-1345(09)00858-6

journal_volume

41

pub_type

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