Abstract:
:The shortage of available cadaveric organs for transplantation and the growing demand has incresed live donation. To increase the number of transplantations from living donors, programs have been implemented to coordinate donations in direct or indirect form (cross-over, paired, and domino chain). Living donors with complex medical conditions are accepted by several transplantation programs. In this way, the number of transplants from living has exceeded that from cadaver donors in several European countries. No mortality has been reported in the case of lung, pancreas, or intestinal Living donations, but the perioperative complications range from 15% to 30% for pancreas and lung donors. In living kidney donors, the perioperative mortality is 3 per 10,000. Their frequency of end-stage renal disease does not exceed the United States rate for the general population. However, long-term follow-up studies of living donors for kidney transplantations have several limitations. The frequency of complications in live donor liver transplantation is 40%, of these, 48% are possibly life-threatening according to the Clavien classification. Residual disability, liver failure, or death has occurred in 1% of cases. The changes in live donor acceptance criteria raise ethical issues, in particular, the physician's role in evaluating and accepting the risks taken by the living donor. Some workers argue to set aside medical paternalism on behalf of the principle of donor autonomy. In this way the medical rule "primum non nocere" is overcome. Transplantation centers should reason beyond the shortage of organs and think in terms of the care for both donor and recipient.
journal_name
Transplant Procjournal_title
Transplantation proceedingsauthors
Panocchia N,Bossola M,Silvestri P,Midolo E,Teleman AA,Tazza L,Sacchini D,Minacori R,Di Pietro ML,Spagnolo AGdoi
10.1016/j.transproceed.2013.07.026subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-09-01 00:00:00pages
2601-3issue
7eissn
0041-1345issn
1873-2623pii
S0041-1345(13)00623-4journal_volume
45pub_type
杂志文章abstract:UNLABELLED:Rapid recurrence of severe hepatitis C (HCV) after liver transplantation is a major barrier to survival of the transplanted liver. While cyclosporine (CsA) in vitro has been shown to suppress HCV replication, an effect is not seen with tacrolimus (Tac). Evidence is inconsistent whether or how this translates...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2006.10.040
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Budd-Chiari syndrome is a rare condition caused by interrupted hepatic venous outflow in the hepatic veins, inferior vena cava, or right atrium. Reports from the literature have delineated on focal nodular hyperplasia (FNH)-like lesions in association with Budd-Chiari Syndrome. To our knowledge, there are no reports a...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2015.05.008
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:It is well known that after a simultaneous pancreas and kidney transplantation (SPKT) there is a higher incidence of pancreatic graft loss in the acute period, due to technical problems. However, there is little information about the survival of pancreatic and kidney grafts 1 year after transplantation. A...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2007.07.007
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cyclosporine has recently been reported to produce in vitro suppression of hepatitis C virus replication driven by blockade of cyclophilins, an effect not shown for tacrolimus. However, the clinical consequence of this in vitro finding have not been well studied in vivo. We compared viral load and fibrosis in transpla...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2006.08.055
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this article was to report the clinical and radiographic findings about a case of a man affected by severely atrophic maxilla to demonstrate the clinical proceedings associated with alveolar reconstruction destined for dental implant rehabilitation. The 3-dimensional augmentation of the alveolar ridge w...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2017.01.053
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Orthotopic liver transplantation (OLT) is the best treatment to restore liver function in liver failure. The low availability of organs has focused interest on the use of cell transplantation to restore liver function. However, this technique is limited because cells can not bind to liver parenchyma and die soon after...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2010.02.010
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mitral valve dysfunction after orthotopic heart transplantation may cause symptoms refractory to medical therapy. In this report, we present a patient who underwent mitral annuloplasty for severe symptomatic mitral valve insufficiency 9 years after heart transplantation, and we critically appraise the literature avail...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2007.10.010
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::C4d immunohistochemical staining of liver allograft biopsies was performed to assess its relationship to other pathological changes in the liver. C4d deposition was detected in 69.2% of liver graft biopsies from patients under going rejection, 33.3% of liver graft biopsies from patients with hepatitis B relapse after ...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2006.03.018
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Nocardia is a genus of gram-positive Actinomycetes that are ubiquitous in decaying organic material, soil, and water. Some Nocardia species can infect humans, mainly by airborne transmission. Several reports describe disseminated infections, which are rare and mostly affect strongly immunocompromised patient...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2016.04.004
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In summary, synthetic peptides corresponding to linear sequences of HLA class I molecules can inhibit T-cell responses in vitro and in vivo. These peptides induce immunologic tolerance by binding to hsp-70 family members, causing an increase in intracellular calcium, and down-regulating the nuclear factor of activated...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1996-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Sensitization to HLA antigens creates an immunologic barrier, linked to an increased risk of antibody-mediated rejection and poorer graft survival, that remains a persistent and often impenetrable deterrent to transplantation. Desensitization can improve transplantation rates in broadly sensitized kidney transplant...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2019.04.068
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Klebsiella pneumoniae New Delhi metallo-beta-lactamase-1 (NDM-1) strains have recently become a new threat in kidney transplant recipients due to the strains' resistance to almost all antibiotics, including carbapenems. METHODS:We present a case series of 3 patients with urinary tract infections (UTIs) caus...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2016.01.060
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Many scoring systems have been proposed to predict the outcome of deceased donor liver transplantation. However, their impact on the outcome in living donor liver transplantation (LDLT) has not yet been elucidated. This study sought to assess performance of preoperative Model for End-Stage Liver Disease (M...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2015.10.022
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:European senior programme (ESP) is well known for acceptable outcomes using expanded criteria donor (ECD) kidneys from donors older than 65 years for recipients older than 65 years. The incidence of end-stage renal disease (ESRD) is 229/million in India with a mean age of 45 years. We performed a retrospec...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2010.09.040
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Administrative processing by the police may affect the process involved in organ donation in the event of an accidental brain injury. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the knowledge and attitude of police toward brain-dead donors and organ donation. METHODS:This was a descriptive research study usin...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2018.02.049
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Early attempts to perform successful allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplants were plagued by graft rejection and graft-versus-host disease, leading many investigators to lose hope that bone marrow transplantation could ever become a useful therapeutic approach in clinical medicine. Although many subsequent disc...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2004.01.043
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this work was to construct one small interfering RNA (siRNA) eukaryotic expression vector targeting rat nuclear factor (NF)κB p65 and identify its inhibition effect on cell proliferation according to its down-regulation of NF-κB pathway. METHODS:The p65siRNA expression vector "pGenesil-1.2-p65siRN...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2010.09.168
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The definition of CsA-induced nephrotoxicity is defined as impairment of renal function after transplantation exclusive of allograft rejection, vascular obstruction, and ureteral obstruction. This imprecise definition is one of exclusion and requires a careful clinical assessment of the patient, using information from...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1986-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Intimal hyperplasia plays an important role in vein graft stenosis. Inflammatory injury, especially nuclear factor kappaB (NF-κB) gene activation, is highly involved in stenosis progression. We examined whether neointimal hyperplasia and vein graft stenosis could be inhibited by silencing the NF-κB gene with...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2013.03.045
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Measurement of immunosuppressive drug concentrations cyclosporine A (CyA), tacrolimus (TAC), sirolimus (SIR), and everolimus (EVE) in blood is an important application of therapeutic drug monitoring. These immunosuppressive agents are used in combined regimens and nowadays the liquid chromatography and tandem mass spe...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2020.01.077
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Renal transplantation improves the quality of life (QoL) of patients with end-stage renal disease. The preservation of QoL of living kidney donors is paramount. The aim of this study was to assess the QoL pre- and postdonation using Medical Outcome Survey Short Form-36 (SF-36) and to compare with a control group of po...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2008.03.132
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Anastomosing the renal artery and vein in transplant recipients without a cooling mechanism exposes the kidney to temperatures exceeding the metabolic threshold (15°C to 18°C), at which the protective effects of renal hypothermia are lost. This anastomotic time, or second warm ischemic time, can be deleterious to graf...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2018.09.003
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Solid organ transplant recipients undergoing immunosuppressive therapy are considered to be at high risk of serious infectious complications. In 2009, a new influenza pandemic caused serious infections and deaths, especially among children and immunocompromised patients. Herein we have reported the safety an...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2011.03.072
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dendritic cells (DCs) are bone marrow-derived, professional antigen-presenting cells, with inherent tolerogenic function. The ability of immature or maturation-resistant DCs to regulate alloantigen-specific T-cell responses and to promote tolerance induction has been well demonstrated in organ and bone marrow transpla...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2009.01.011
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The most common causes of death after heart transplantation (HTx) include acute rejection and multi-organ failure in the early period and malignancy and cardiac allograft vasculopathy (CAV) in the late period. Polyclonal antibody preparations such as rabbit anti-thymocyte globulin (ATG) may reduce early acute rejectio...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2016.11.034
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The purpose of the study was to determine the compensatory function of the remnant liver as a blood reservoir after 70% hepatectomy in rats to counteract hemorrhagic shock and reperfusion. METHODS AND MATERIALS:One hour of hemorrhagic shock followed by 1 hour of resuscitation induced in normal rats (group...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2010.02.066
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous studies have shown awareness of uremic dysfunction in end-stage renal disease (ESRD) patients. Dysautonomia in ESRD patients may be reversible after renal transplantation. We used a power spectral analysis (PSA) of heart rate variability (HRV) to assess alterations of autonomic activity in 14 controls and 14 ...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2010.01.062
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Liver transplantation is indicated at the end stage of chronic liver failure, and severity of disease will determine the precocity of this happening. At this stage, the presence of chronic dyspnea is one of several manifestations of progression of the disease, which leads the patient to inactivity. A rehabil...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2016.06.027
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The mechanism of the immunosuppressive effect of CyA and FK 506 can be monitored in vivo in humans. The picture emerging is of a close relationship between drug concentrations and CN inhibition. But many puzzles of the drugs remain. What is the role of CyA in the activation of transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0041-1345(98)00577-6
更新日期:1998-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although the clinical outcomes of pediatric renal transplantation (RT) in developed countries have improved significantly, the data on clinical outcomes in developing countries are wildly different. METHODS:Children and adolescents who had undergone RT at Ramathibodi Hospital between March 2001 and August 2...
journal_title:Transplantation proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2017.03.027
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00