Lipoxygenases - Structure and reaction mechanism.

Abstract:

:Lipid oxidation is a common metabolic reaction in all biological systems, appearing in developmentally regulated processes and as response to abiotic and biotic stresses. Products derived from lipid oxidation processes are collectively named oxylipins. Initial lipid oxidation may either occur by chemical reactions or is derived from the action of enzymes. In plants this reaction is mainly catalyzed by lipoxygenase (LOXs) enzymes and during recent years analysis of different plant LOXs revealed insights into their enzyme mechanism. This review aims at giving an overview of concepts explaining the catalytic mechanism of LOXs as well as the different regio- and stereo-specificities of these enzymes.

journal_name

Phytochemistry

journal_title

Phytochemistry

authors

Andreou A,Feussner I

doi

10.1016/j.phytochem.2009.05.008

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2009-09-01 00:00:00

pages

1504-10

issue

13-14

eissn

0031-9422

issn

1873-3700

pii

S0031-9422(09)00201-5

journal_volume

70

pub_type

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