Abstract:
:This paper investigates the performance of AD in the presence of high-risk pharmaceuticals found in sewage sludge and its removal capacity. The digestion process of synthetic sewage sludge was observed in two 7L glass reactors (D1 and D2) at 38 °C (OLR 1.3 gVS L-1 d-1 and HRT 43 d). Environmentally relevant pharmaceuticals (clarithromycin, clotrimazole, erythromycin, fluoxetine, ibuprofen, sertraline, simvastatin and tamoxifen) were added in D2 at predicted environmental (sludge) conditions. The results demonstrated that long-term presence of pharmaceuticals can affect AD and induce instability resulting in an accumulation of VFAs. This study showed a concurrent effect on AD microbial composition, increasing the percentage of Firmicutes (>70%) and decreasing the percentages of Bacteroidetes and Euryarchaeota (<5%), which seems to be the cause of VFA accumulation and resultant the decrease in the biogas production. However, it seems that anaerobic microorganisms offer enhanced removal of the antibiotics clarithromycin and erythromycin over aerobic techniques.
journal_name
Bioresour Technoljournal_title
Bioresource technologyauthors
Alenzi A,Hunter C,Spencer J,Roberts J,Craft J,Pahl O,Escudero Adoi
10.1016/j.biortech.2020.124102subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2021-01-01 00:00:00pages
124102eissn
0960-8524issn
1873-2976pii
S0960-8524(20)31375-4journal_volume
319pub_type
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