Infectious burden and carotid plaque thickness: the northern Manhattan study.

abstract：:A 55-year-old woman with an aortic arch syndrome of acute onset and dysphasia, resulting from the excessive administration of ergotamine tartrate suppositories, is described. Complete resolution of symptoms and return of upper limb and carotid artery pulses to normal occurred within four days of cessation of the ergot...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Feneley MP,Morgan JJ,McGrath MA,Egan JD

更新日期：1983-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) item profiles that were recently proposed and validated may prove useful for clinical prognostication and research studies. We aimed to validate the NIHSS item profiles in hyper-acute stroke patients who received thrombolysis treatment (tissue-ty...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Abdul-Rahim AH,Fulton RL,Sucharew H,Kleindorfer D,Khatri P,Broderick JP,Lees KR,SITS-MOST Steering Committee.

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Endothelins (ETs) are potent vasoconstrictors and may play a role in the pathophysiology of several diseases. Limited and controversial data exist on their role in human ischemic stroke. We planned a prospective, observational, and longitudinal clinical study to test whether ET-1 levels increase ...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Haapaniemi E,Tatlisumak T,Hamel K,Soinne L,Lanni C,Opgenorth TJ,Kaste M

更新日期：2000-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Visit-to-visit and day-to-day variability in systolic blood pressure (SBP) are associated with an increased risk of stroke, more strongly than variability on 24-hour ambulatory BP monitoring, but underlying physiological mechanisms are unclear. We related potentially relevant physiological charac...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Webb AJ,Rothwell PM

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The majority of pharmacological agents for stroke were developed based on the assumption that neurological deficits will be reduced upon the successful interruption of biochemical mechanisms leading to neuronal death. Despite significant evidence of preclinical efficacy, none of these agents succ...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Chavez JC,Hurko O,Barone FC,Feuerstein GZ

更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:This systematic review summarizes the effectiveness of mirror therapy for improving motor function, activities of daily living, pain, and visuospatial neglect in patients after stroke. METHODS:We searched the Cochrane Stroke Group’s Trials Register (June 2011), the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Tr...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Thieme H,Mehrholz J,Pohl M,Behrens J,Dohle C

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Arteriolar diameters and venular erythrocyte velocities in the small pial vessels on the surface of the cat brain were measured by TV methods during induced epileptic seizures through a cranial window. Grand mal seizures maximally dilated arterioles and increased venular erythrocyte velocity up to 400%. High positive ...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Myers RR,Intaglietta M

更新日期：1976-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We tested the reproducibility of consecutive measurements of regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) made in 13 areas of each hemisphere in patients with cerebrovascular diseases by the atraumatic 133Xe intravenous injection method. The data were analysed by a two-compartment model similar to that used in the Obrist inhal...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Meric P,Luft A,Seylaz J,Mamo H

更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:High-intensity transient signals (HITS) detected by transcranial Doppler ultrasonography correspond to microemboli in intracranial arteries. The purpose of this study was to develop new diagnostic criteria for the differentiation of these microembolic signals from artifact, based on a high-resolu...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Ries F,Tiemann K,Pohl C,Bauer C,Mundo M,Becher H

更新日期：1998-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:In the Asymptomatic Carotid Surgery Trial-1 (ACST-1), 3120 patients with tight asymptomatic carotid stenosis were randomly assigned to medical treatment alone or to carotid endarterectomy and appropriate medication. Successful carotid endarterectomy significantly reduced 10-year stroke risk in yo...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： den Hartog AG,Halliday AW,Hayter E,Pan H,Kong X,Moll FL,de Borst GJ,Asymptomatic Carotid Surgery Trial Collaborators.

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Little is known about outcome after cerebral infarction for different ethnic groups. Of 590 stroke patients hospitalized from 1983 to 1986 at the Neurological Institute, cerebral infarction over age 39 years occurred in 135 whites, 177 blacks, and 82 Hispanics. Outcome after cerebral infarction differed by ethnicity. ...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Sacco RL,Hauser WA,Mohr JP,Foulkes MA

更新日期：1991-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Although the modified Rankin Scale (mRS) is the most commonly used primary end point in acute stroke trials, its power is limited when analyzed in dichotomized fashion and its indication of effect size challenging to interpret when analyzed ordinally. Weighting the 7 Rankin levels by utilities ma...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Chaisinanunkul N,Adeoye O,Lewis RJ,Grotta JC,Broderick J,Jovin TG,Nogueira RG,Elm JJ,Graves T,Berry S,Lees KR,Barreto AD,Saver JL,DAWN Trial and MOST Trial Steering Committees.,Additional contributors from DAWN Trial Steering

更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Blood flow velocity of the middle cerebral artery was monitored during cardiopulmonary bypass procedures by means of transcranial Doppler ultrasonography. Our investigation was carried out in a group of 16 patients with severe carotid stenosis or occlusion and in a control group of 42 patients with no or stenosis of l...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： von Reutern GM,Hetzel A,Birnbaum D,Schlosser V

更新日期：1988-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Although the resting regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) in aphasic patients has been thoroughly investigated with positron emission tomography (PET) and single-photon emission CT, and PET studies in normal subjects have elucidated the functional localization of language processing, little is kno...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Ohyama M,Senda M,Kitamura S,Ishii K,Mishina M,Terashi A

更新日期：1996-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Previous studies on the hyperdense middle cerebral artery (MCA) sign were conducted using > or =5-mm thickness noncontrast-computed tomography (NCT). The purpose of this study was to compare thin-section NCT with 5-mm NCT in the detection of thrombus in acute ischemic stroke. METHODS:Enrolled we...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Kim EY,Lee SK,Kim DJ,Suh SH,Kim J,Heo JH,Kim DI

更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a group of 48 patients with completed stroke, 8 patients had viable collaterally perfused brain tissue which was accessible for rCBF recordings with a two dimensional technique. All 8 had deep subcortical infarcts on CT-scan, and angiographic occlusion of the arteries normally supplying the infarcted territory. The...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Olsen TS,Larsen B,Herning M,Skriver EB,Lassen NA

更新日期：1983-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Moyamoya is an intriguing and controversial syndrome. This patient study serves to align the pathophysiology of intracranial hemorrhage in moyamoya with the cerebral vascular disease seen with hypertension, or aging. The historical evidence linking lipohyalinosis and microaneurysms to cerebral hemorrhage is reviewed, ...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Mauro AJ,Johnson ES,Chikos PM,Alvord EC Jr

更新日期：1980-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Several markers of poststroke cognitive impairment have been reported. The role of brain cortical volume remains uncertain. The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of brain cortical volume on cognitive outcomes using a voxel-based morphometry approach in subjects without prestroke dem...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Sagnier S,Catheline G,Dilharreguy B,Munsch F,Bigourdan A,Poli M,Debruxelles S,Olindo S,Renou P,Rouanet F,Dousset V,Tourdias T,Sibon I

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Microvascular basal lamina damage occurs after cerebral ischemia and is important for the development of hemorrhage. The aim of this study was to determine whether hypothermia could maintain microvascular integrity in ischemic stroke. METHODS:Using the suture model, we subjected 12 rats to 3 hou...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Hamann GF,Burggraf D,Martens HK,Liebetrau M,Jäger G,Wunderlich N,DeGeorgia M,Krieger DW

更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Mechanical thrombectomy (MT) is the recommended treatment for acute ischemic stroke caused by anterior circulation large vessel occlusion. However, despite a high rate of reperfusion, the clinical response to successful MT remains highly variable in the early time window where optimal imaging sel...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Olivot JM,Albucher JF,Guenego A,Thalamas C,Mlynash M,Rousseau V,Drif A,Christensen S,Sommet A,Viguier A,Darcourt J,Calvière L,Menegon P,Raposo N,Januel AC,Bonneville F,Tourdias T,Mazighi M,Sibon I,Albers GW,Cognar

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Striatal GABAergic neuron is known as a key regulator in adult neurogenesis. However, the specific role of striatal GABAergic neuronal activity in the promotion of neurological recovery after ischemic stroke remains unknown. Here, we used optogenetic approach to investigate these effects and mech...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Jiang L,Li W,Mamtilahun M,Song Y,Ma Y,Qu M,Lu Y,He X,Zheng J,Fu Z,Zhang Z,Yang GY,Wang Y

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Limited data exist on the performance of the revised Framingham Stroke Risk Score (R-FSRS) and the R-FSRS in conjunction with nontraditional risk markers. We compared the R-FSRS, original FSRS, and the Pooled Cohort Equation for stroke prediction and assessed the improvement in discrimination by ...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Flueckiger P,Longstreth W,Herrington D,Yeboah J

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:We investigated the effect of hypothermia induced 1 hour after transient (2-hour) middle cerebral artery occlusion on the extent of ischemic cell damage in the rat. METHODS:Middle cerebral artery occlusion was induced extracranially by insertion of a nylon filament into the right internal caroti...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Zhang RL,Chopp M,Chen H,Garcia JH,Zhang ZG

更新日期：1993-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cerebrovascular ring-like fat deposition, which was noted only in hypertensive rats but never observed in normotensive rats even after they had been fed a high-fat cholesterol (HFC) diet for a long time, was successfully developed in the posterior communicating or other cerebrobasal arteries in normotensive rats fed a...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Yamori Y,Horie R,Sato M,Fukase M

更新日期：1976-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:To increase the reliability of 99mTc-hexamethyl propyleneamine oxime (HMPAO) single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) study in the evaluation of hemodynamic change with balloon test occlusion (BTO) of the internal carotid artery, we attempted to clarify the usefulness of additional moni...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Kaminogo M,Ochi M,Onizuka M,Takahata H,Shibata S

更新日期：1999-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Intravenous thrombolysis for acute ischemic stroke is beneficial within 4.5 hours of symptom onset, but the effect rapidly decreases over time, necessitating quick diagnostic in-hospital work-up. Initial time strain occasionally results in treatment of patients with an alternate diagnosis (stroke...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Zinkstok SM,Engelter ST,Gensicke H,Lyrer PA,Ringleb PA,Artto V,Putaala J,Haapaniemi E,Tatlisumak T,Chen Y,Leys D,Sarikaya H,Michel P,Odier C,Berrouschot J,Arnold M,Heldner MR,Zini A,Fioravanti V,Padjen V,Beslac-Bu

更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to compare definitions of metabolic syndrome with regard to their prediction of stroke and coronary heart disease incidence. METHODS:The study comprises 4041 men and 3812 women of 6 Finnish and Swedish cohorts aged 25 to 74 years at baseline. Hazard ratio was estima...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Qiao Q,Laatikainen T,Zethelius B,Stegmayr B,Eliasson M,Jousilahti P,Tuomilehto J

更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The angiographic, clinical, and genetic characteristics of fibromuscular dysplasia (FMD) are reviewed in 37 patients (mean age 48 years) selected from a pool of 4000 angiograms of carotid or vertebral arteries. FMD was a neglected pathogenic factor in 28 patients with hemorrhagic or ischemic cerebral lesions. The aneu...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Mettinger KL,Ericson K

更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Leukoaraiosis quantified by computerized densitometric measurements of reduced Hounsfield numbers was correlated with local cerebral blood flow on the same computed tomographic images of 35 patients with multi-infarct dementia and 16 age-matched elderly normal volunteers. The ratio for area of frontal leukoaraiosis to...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Kawamura J,Meyer JS,Terayama Y,Weathers S

更新日期：1991-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Efforts at public education to improve adults' response to stroke symptoms continue to be disappointing, and very little has been developed to improve the knowledge base of children regarding brain attacks. Children may be able to exert a positive influence on adult behavior and to learn positive...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Dressman LA,Hunter J

更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00