Abstract：
:Important fetal and perinatal pathologies, especially intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR), are thought to stem from placental hypoxia-induced vasoconstriction of the fetoplacental vessels, leading to placental hypoperfusion and thus fetal undernutrition. However, the effects of hypoxia on the fetoplacental vessels have been surprisingly little studied. We review here available experimental data on acute hypoxic fetoplacental vasoconstriction (HFPV) and on chronic hypoxic elevation of fetoplacental vascular resistance. The mechanism of HFPV includes hypoxic inhibition of potassium channels in the plasma membrane of fetoplacental vascular smooth muscle and consequent membrane depolarization that activates voltage gated calcium channels. This in turn causes calcium influx and contractile apparatus activation. The mechanism of chronic hypoxic elevation of fetoplacental vascular resistance is virtually unknown except of signs of the involvement of morphological remodeling.
journal_name
Physiol Resjournal_title
Physiological researchauthors
Hampl V,Jakoubek Vsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-01-01 00:00:00pages
S87-93eissn
0862-8408issn
1802-9973pii
931922journal_volume
58 Suppl 2pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:I am pleased to introduce this special issue of Physiological Research published on the occasion of the 60th anniversary of the Institute of Physiology. It is only a second issue of this kind, the previous one being Physiological Research 53 (Suppl. 1) 2004. Since then, the Institute contributed its expertise to moder...
journal_title：Physiological research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The complex demodulation (CD) approach was applied to human EEG recorded during a cognitive task performance, including voluntary goal-directed movements. The standard CD algorithm was extended by a simple procedure using frequency histograms and power spectra to select the characteristic frequencies of EEG segments a...
journal_title：Physiological research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Physiological research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Physiological research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Physiological research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.33549/physiolres.931852
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journal_title：Physiological research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Physiological research
pub_type： 杂志文章
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journal_title：Physiological research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Physiological research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Physiological research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Physiological research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.33549/physiolres.932379
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journal_title：Physiological research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.33549/physiolres.934447
更新日期：2020-11-16 00:00:00
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journal_title：Physiological research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Physiological research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.33549/physiolres.932950
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Physiological research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.33549/physiolres.932259
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Physiological research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Physiological research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Physiological research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Physiological research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.33549/physiolres.934118
更新日期：2019-12-30 00:00:00
abstract：:A total genome scan and pharmacogenetic study were designed to search for genetic determinants of blood pressure (BP) as well as heart and kidney weights. Genome scanning was carried out in 266 F(2) intercrosses from Prague hypertensive hypertriglyceridemic rats for phenotypes of organ weights, baseline BP, BP after b...
journal_title：Physiological research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Recent results of the authors have demonstrated that the elevation of extracellular adenosine induced by the combined administration of dipyridamole, a drug inhibiting the cellular uptake of adenosine, and adenosine monophosphate (AMP), a soluble adenosine prodrug, mediates radioprotective effects in mice. Furthermore...
journal_title：Physiological research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Physiological research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.33549/physiolres.933776
更新日期：2018-11-14 00:00:00
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journal_title：Physiological research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Physiological research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.33549/physiolres.933140
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journal_title：Physiological research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Type I diabetes mellitus (DM1) is a complex disease with adverse effects on organs and tissues despite compensation by insulin treatment. The goal of our study was to study how kidney diseases change (31)P MR parameters of muscle metabolism in DM1 patients with respect to gender. 51 DM1 patients (19 m/14 f without and...
journal_title：Physiological research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.33549/physiolres.933745
更新日期：2018-07-17 00:00:00
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journal_title：Physiological research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.33549/physiolres.933403
更新日期：2016-09-19 00:00:00
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journal_title：Physiological research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.33549/physiolres.932611
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this study we investigated the effect of beta-glucan derived from Saccharomyces cerevisiae on fungicidal activity, cytokine production and natural killer activity. Spleen and peritoneal cells from female C57BL/6 mice, previously injected (24 or 48 h) with 20 or 100 microg of glucan by i.p. route, were assayed. In v...
journal_title：Physiological research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Parenteral nutrition-associated liver disease (PNALD) is a severe complication in patients completely dependent on parenteral nutrition (PN). The gold diagnostic standard, liver biopsy, is associated with significant health risk and therefore its use is limited. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small non-coding regulatory RNA m...
journal_title：Physiological research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.33549/physiolres.934103
更新日期：2019-08-29 00:00:00
