Intracerebroventricular endothelin receptor-A blockade in rats decreases phase-II ventricular tachyarrhythmias during acute myocardial infarction.

Abstract:

:Endothelin alters central sympathetic responses, but the resultant effects on arrhythmogenesis are unknown. We examined ventricular tachyarrhythmias after endothelin receptor-A blockade in the brain of Wistar rats with acute myocardial infarction. For this aim, BQ-123 (n=6) or phosphate-buffered saline (n=6) were injected intracerebroventricularly. After 10 min, the left coronary artery was ligated, followed by implantation of telemetry transmitters. Electrocardiography and voluntary activity (as a surrogate of acute left ventricular failure) were continuously monitored for 24 h. Infarct-size was similar in the two groups. There were fewer episodes of ventricular tachyarrhythmias of shorter average duration in treated rats, leading to markedly shorter total duration (12.3+/-8.9 s), when compared to controls (546.2+/-130.3 s). Voluntary activity increased in treated rats during the last hours of recording, but bradyarrhythmic episodes were comparable between the two groups. Endothelin receptor-A blockade in the brain of rats decreases the incidence of ventricular tachyarrhythmias post-ligation, without affecting bradyarrhythmic episodes. These findings call for further research on the pathophysiologic role of endothelin during acute myocardial infarction.

journal_name

Physiol Res

journal_title

Physiological research

authors

Lekkas P,Georgiou ES,Kontonika M,Mouchtouri ET,Mourouzis I,Pantos C,Kolettis TM

doi

10.33549/physiolres.934135

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-10-25 00:00:00

pages

867-871

issue

5

eissn

0862-8408

issn

1802-9973

pii

934135

journal_volume

68

pub_type

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