Abstract:
:Eukaryotes possess a variety of translational control mechanisms which function in the surveillance of mRNAs, discriminating between normal and aberrant translation elongation and termination, triggering mRNA decay. The three major evolutionarily conserved eukaryotic pathways are No-Go, Non-Stop and Nonsense-Mediated mRNA Decay. Recent findings suggest that stalling of the ribosome, due to mRNA secondary structure or translation into poly(A)-stretches, leads to ribosome collisions which are detected by No-Go/Non-Stop mRNA decay factors. Subsequent ribosome ubiquitination at the interface of two collided ribosomes is considered the signal for mRNA decay. Similarly, translation termination at a premature stop codon is slower than normal, leading to recruitment and activation of nonsense-mediated mRNA decay factors, including SMG1-8-9. Here, we detail new insights into the molecular mechanisms of these pathways.
journal_name
Curr Opin Struct Bioljournal_title
Current opinion in structural biologyauthors
Powers KT,Szeto JA,Schaffitzel Cdoi
10.1016/j.sbi.2020.06.011subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-12-01 00:00:00pages
110-118eissn
0959-440Xissn
1879-033Xpii
S0959-440X(20)30110-Xjournal_volume
65pub_type
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