New insights into no-go, non-stop and nonsense-mediated mRNA decay complexes.

Abstract:

:Eukaryotes possess a variety of translational control mechanisms which function in the surveillance of mRNAs, discriminating between normal and aberrant translation elongation and termination, triggering mRNA decay. The three major evolutionarily conserved eukaryotic pathways are No-Go, Non-Stop and Nonsense-Mediated mRNA Decay. Recent findings suggest that stalling of the ribosome, due to mRNA secondary structure or translation into poly(A)-stretches, leads to ribosome collisions which are detected by No-Go/Non-Stop mRNA decay factors. Subsequent ribosome ubiquitination at the interface of two collided ribosomes is considered the signal for mRNA decay. Similarly, translation termination at a premature stop codon is slower than normal, leading to recruitment and activation of nonsense-mediated mRNA decay factors, including SMG1-8-9. Here, we detail new insights into the molecular mechanisms of these pathways.

journal_name

Curr Opin Struct Biol

authors

Powers KT,Szeto JA,Schaffitzel C

doi

10.1016/j.sbi.2020.06.011

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-12-01 00:00:00

pages

110-118

eissn

0959-440X

issn

1879-033X

pii

S0959-440X(20)30110-X

journal_volume

65

pub_type

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