Characterization of the branched-chain amino acid aminotransferase enzyme family in tomato.

abstract：:The identity and scope of chloroplast and mitochondrial proteases in higher plants has only started to become apparent in recent years. Biochemical and molecular studies suggested the existence of Clp, FtsH, and DegP proteases in chloroplasts, and a Lon protease in mitochondria, although currently the full extent of t...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Adam Z,Adamska I,Nakabayashi K,Ostersetzer O,Haussuhl K,Manuell A,Zheng B,Vallon O,Rodermel SR,Shinozaki K,Clarke AK

更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous work (D.P. Delmer, J. Pear, A. Andrawis, D. Stalker [1995] Mol Gen Genet 248: 43-51) has identified a gene in cotton (Gossypium hirsutum), Rac13, that encodes a small, signal-transducing GTPase and shows high expression in the fiber at the time of transition from primary to secondary wall synthesis. Since Rac...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Trainin T,Shmuel M,Delmer DP

更新日期：1996-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Analysis of gene expression data generated by high-throughput microarray transcript profiling experiments has demonstrated that genes with an overall similar expression pattern are often enriched for similar functions. This guilt-by-association principle can be applied to define modular gene programs, identify cis-reg...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Vandepoele K,Quimbaya M,Casneuf T,De Veylder L,Van de Peer Y

更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Vitamin B6, an essential cofactor for a range of biochemical reactions and a potent antioxidant, plays important roles in plant growth, development, and stress tolerance. Vitamin B6 deficiency causes embryo lethality in Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana), but the specific role of vitamin B6 biosynthesis in endosperm d...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Yang YZ,Ding S,Wang Y,Li CL,Shen Y,Meeley R,McCarty DR,Tan BC

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nucleotide metabolism in potato (Solanum tuberosum) mitochondria was studied using 31P-nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy and the O2 electrode. Immediately following the addition of ADP, ATP synthesis exceeded the rate of oxidative phosphorylation, fueled by succinate oxidation, due to mitochondrial adenylate kin...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Roberts J,Aubert S,Gout E,Bligny R,Douce R

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To study the role of the plastidial alpha-glucan phosphorylase in starch metabolism in the leaves of Arabidopsis, two independent mutant lines containing T-DNA insertions within the phosphorylase gene were identified. Both insertions eliminate the activity of the plastidial alpha-glucan phosphorylase. Measurement of o...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Zeeman SC,Thorneycroft D,Schupp N,Chapple A,Weck M,Dunstan H,Haldimann P,Bechtold N,Smith AM,Smith SM

更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The F-box protein CORONATINE INSENSITIVE1 (COI1) plays a central role in jasmonate (JA) signaling and is required for all JA responses in Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana). To dissect JA signal transduction, we isolated the partially suppressing coi1 (psc1) mutant, which partially suppressed coi1 insensitivity to JA ...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Ren C,Han C,Peng W,Huang Y,Peng Z,Xiong X,Zhu Q,Gao B,Xie D

更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In pea leaves, much of the metabolism of imported asparagine is by transamination. This activity was previously shown to be localized in the peroxisomes, suggesting a possible connection between asparagine and photorespiratory nitrogen metabolism. This was investigated by examination of the transfer of (15)N from the ...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Ta TC,Joy KW,Ireland RJ

更新日期：1985-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The functional and thermodynamic characteristics of the ubiquinolcytochrome (Cyt) c oxidoreductase in a Cyt b/c(1)-enriched fraction (defined S-1) isolated from Jerusalem artichoke mitochondria (JAM) (Helianthus tuberosus), have been analyzed. Fraction S-1, obtained through deoxycholate-KCl fractionation procedure, co...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Esposti MD,Flamini E,Zannoni D

更新日期：1985-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 108-fold purification of the sucrose synthetase from the extract of the shoot of bamboo Lelaba oldhami was achieved by ammonium sulfate fractionation, calcium phosphate gel adsorption, and chromatographic separations on Sephadex G-100 and diethylaminoethyl-cellulose columns. Some properties of this enzyme, namely th...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Su JC

更新日期：1977-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have purified the protein for the enzyme sucrose phosphate synthase (SPS) from corn (Zea mays) leaves. Partially purified SPS protein was used to generate specific monoclonal antibodies. The following immunoaffinity chromatography allowed the isolation of pure SPS protein. The apparent molecular mass of the SPS pol...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Bruneau JM,Worrell AC,Cambou B,Lando D,Voelker TA

更新日期：1991-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A procedure was developed to separate and partially purify two NAD(P)H dehydrogenases from the inner membrane of cauliflower (Brassica oleracea L.) mitochondria. The procedure used Triton X-100 extraction followed by (NH(4))(2)SO(4) precipitation and gel filtration (Sepharose G-200 column) chromatography. The first de...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Klein RR,Burke JJ

更新日期：1984-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A novel alliinase (EC 4.4.1.4) was detected and purified from the roots of the Amazonian medicinal plant Petiveria alliacea. The isolated enzyme is a heteropentameric glycoprotein composed of two alpha-subunits (68.1 kD each), one beta-subunit (56.0 kD), one gamma-subunit (24.8 kD), and one delta-subunit (13.9 kD). Th...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Musah RA,He Q,Kubec R,Jadhav A

更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Germination of Rumex obtusifolius L. seeds is potentiated to an observable degree in 2 minutes by a single shift in temperature from 20 to 35 C. Half-maximal potentiation requires less than 32 minutes at the higher temperature. Similar sensitivities to shifts in temperature were observed for seeds of Barbarea vulgaris...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Taylorson RB,Hendricks SB

更新日期：1972-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Heat treatment (37 degrees C) of transgenic tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum) plants led to a reversible reduction or complete loss of transgene-encoded activities in about 40% of 10 independent transformants carrying the luciferase-coding region fused to the 355 cauliflower mosaic virus or the soybean small subunit promote...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Neumann K,Dröge-Laser W,Köhne S,Broer I

更新日期：1997-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Regulation of photosynthetic activity can contribute to the prevention of photodamage in stress resistant plants during exposure to drought or low temperatures. Responses to increasing levels of water stress were examined in seedlings of the stress resistant forest conifer, white spruce (Picea glauca [Moench.] Voss). ...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Toivonen P,Vidaver W

更新日期：1988-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Why the leaves of many woody species accumulate anthocyanins prior to being shed has long puzzled biologists because it is unclear what effects anthocyanins may have on leaf function. Here, we provide evidence for red-osier dogwood (Cornus stolonifera) that anthocyanins form a pigment layer in the palisade mesophyll l...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Feild TS,Lee DW,Holbrook NM

更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Our goal was to create a DNA chip that is as easy, convenient, and inexpensive as an agarose gel. For a first-generation solution, we describe a low-cost, easy-to-use de novo synthesis oligonucleotide microarray technology that draws on the inherent flexibility of the maskless array synthesizer for in situ synthesis o...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Heinrich KW,Wolfer J,Hong D,LeBlanc M,Sussman MR

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Trithorax group proteins are chromatin-remodeling factors that activate target gene expression by antagonistically functioning against the Polycomb group. In Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana), Arabidopsis Trithorax protein1 (ATX1) regulates flowering time and floral organ identity. Here, we observed that suppression ...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Choi SC,Lee S,Kim SR,Lee YS,Liu C,Cao X,An G

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We analyzed the expression profile and cellular localization of the maize (Zea mays) Rpd3-type histone deacetylases genes ZmRpd3/101, ZmRpd3/102, and ZmRpd3/108 (indicated as ZmHDA101, ZmHDA102, and ZmHDA108 in the Plant Chromatin Database). This study shows that maize Rpd3 transcripts are present in all the organs an...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Varotto S,Locatelli S,Canova S,Pipal A,Motto M,Rossi V

更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of inorganic carbon (Ci) transport and accumulation on photosynthetic electron transport was studied in air-grown cells of the cyanobacterium Synechococcus UTEX 625. When the cells were depleted of Ci, linear photosynthetic electron flow was almost completely inhibited in the presence of the photosystem I (...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Li Q,Canvin DT

更新日期：1997-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A comparative study was made of the effects of auxin (alpha-naphthalene acetic acid), kinetin (6-furfurylaminopurine) and a mixture of auxin and kinetin applied in vivo on synthesis of RNA and protein and the distribution of such synthesis amongst the subcellular fractions of sections of endocarp from Kentucky Wonder ...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Sacher JA

更新日期：1967-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The kinetic parameters of auxin transport in suspension-cultured soybean (Glycine max [L.] Merr.) root cells were investigated. The same processes that are responsible for polar indoleacetic acid (IAA) transport in other plant tissues were found to occur in soybean root cells. These include (a) passive diffusion of th...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Loper MT,Spanswick RM

更新日期：1991-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Photoinhibition-induced degradation of the D1 protein of the photosystem II reaction center was studied in intact pumpkin (Cucurbita pepo L.) leaves. Photoinhibition was observed to cause the cleavage of the D1 protein at two distinct sites. The main cleavage generated an 18-kD N-terminal and a 20-kD C-terminal degrad...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Kettunen R,Tyystjärvi E,Aro EM

更新日期：1996-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The knotted1 (kn1) homeobox (knox) gene family was first identified through gain-of-function dominant mutants in maize (Zea mays). Class I knox members are expressed in meristems but excluded from leaves. In maize, a loss-of-function phenotype has only been characterized for kn1. To assess the function of another knox...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Bolduc N,Tyers RG,Freeling M,Hake S

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Calreticulin (CRT) is a calcium-binding protein in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) with an established role as a molecular chaper-one. An additional function in signal transduction, specifically in calcium distribution, is suggested but not proven. We have analyzed the expression pattern of Arabidopsis thaliana CRTs fo...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Nelson DE,Glaunsinger B,Bohnert HJ

更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Climate models predict widespread increases in both drought intensity and duration in the next decades. Although water deficiency is a significant determinant of plant survival, limited understanding of plant responses to extreme drought impedes forecasts of both forest and crop productivity under increasing aridity. ...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Guadagno CR,Ewers BE,Speckman HN,Aston TL,Huhn BJ,DeVore SB,Ladwig JT,Strawn RN,Weinig C

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A genomic fragment encoding one (HMGR1) of the three 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductases (HMGRs) from Hevea brasiliensis (H.B.K.) Mull. Arg. (M.-L. Chye, C.-T. Tan, N.-H. Chua [1992] Plant Mol Biol 19: 473-484) was introduced into Nicotiana tabacum L. cv xanthi via Agrobacterium transformation to study th...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Schaller H,Grausem B,Benveniste P,Chye ML,Tan CT,Song YH,Chua NH

更新日期：1995-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase (RuBPCase) was chosen as a model protein to study how heat shock (HS) affects both chloroplast protein synthesis and the nuclear-chloroplast interaction in production of chloroplast proteins. Experiments were performed using highly chlorophyllous, soybean (Glycine max L. Merr. var...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Vierling E,Key JL

更新日期：1985-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although phenylpropanoid-polyamine conjugates (PPCs) occur ubiquitously in plants, their biological roles remain largely unexplored. The two major PPCs of Nicotiana attenuata plants, caffeoylputrescine (CP) and dicaffeoylspermidine, increase dramatically in local and systemic tissues after herbivore attack and simulat...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Kaur H,Heinzel N,Schöttner M,Baldwin IT,Gális I

更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00